Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2034240178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1994.tb00190.x', 'title': 'Use of Plant Proteins in Catfish Feeds: Replacement of Soybean Meal with Cottonseed Meal and Replacement of Fish Meal with Soybean Meal and Cottonseed Meal', 'display_name': 'Use of Plant Proteins in Catfish Feeds: Replacement of Soybean Meal with Cottonseed Meal and Replacement of Fish Meal with Soybean Meal and Cottonseed Meal', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2034240178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1994.tb00190.x', 'mag': '2034240178'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1994.tb00190.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210171257', 'display_name': 'Journal of the World Aquaculture Society', 'issn_l': '0893-8849', 'issn': ['0893-8849', '1749-7345'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113576459', 'display_name': 'Edwin H. Robinson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799773763', 'display_name': 'Mississippi Delta Community College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zmrev66', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799773763']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99041443', 'display_name': 'Mississippi State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0432jq872', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141039', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edwin H. Robinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799773763', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068005276', 'display_name': 'Menghe H. Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7028-7092'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799773763', 'display_name': 'Mississippi Delta Community College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zmrev66', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799773763']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99041443', 'display_name': 'Mississippi State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0432jq872', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141039', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Meng H. Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799773763', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1900, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2100, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.974, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 137, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.972637, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '271', 'last_page': '276'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10450', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1104', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10450', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1104', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12243', 'display_name': 'Research in Cotton Cultivation', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13899', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Systems and Practices', 'score': 0.9485, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cottonseed-meal', 'display_name': 'Cottonseed meal', 'score': 0.93158376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypol', 'display_name': 'Gossypol', 'score': 0.5813323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cottonseed', 'display_name': 'Cottonseed', 'score': 0.5399601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-protein', 'display_name': 'Plant protein', 'score': 0.42951864}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778134979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5175773', 'display_name': 'Cottonseed meal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93158376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776371603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364900', 'display_name': 'Soybean meal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.767899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204288101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413095', 'display_name': 'Fish meal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76618505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778189562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59576', 'display_name': 'Catfish', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74109197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71682584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776653637', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411882', 'display_name': 'Gossypol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5813323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778737186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104079', 'display_name': 'Cottonseed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5399601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51864904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778345441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735', 'display_name': 'Meal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50210476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019009989', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8054', 'display_name': 'Plant protein', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42951864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3550834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32087845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1443122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14345723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12920052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07957944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1994.tb00190.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210171257', 'display_name': 'Journal of the World Aquaculture Society', 'issn_l': '0893-8849', 'issn': ['0893-8849', '1749-7345'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490951065', 'https://openalex.org/W1966494160', 'https://openalex.org/W1969331384', 'https://openalex.org/W1977608446', 'https://openalex.org/W1988781649', 'https://openalex.org/W2017123892', 'https://openalex.org/W2018872649', 'https://openalex.org/W2043521777', 'https://openalex.org/W2080162196', 'https://openalex.org/W2298230951', 'https://openalex.org/W2301225446', 'https://openalex.org/W2772665779', 'https://openalex.org/W290505264', 'https://openalex.org/W2913356531'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W348185632', 'https://openalex.org/W2559638663', 'https://openalex.org/W2338239066', 'https://openalex.org/W2126103001', 'https://openalex.org/W2085420525', 'https://openalex.org/W2064406511', 'https://openalex.org/W2056338863', 'https://openalex.org/W2029105768', 'https://openalex.org/W1995666553', 'https://openalex.org/W1967732033'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Plant': [1], 'protein': [2, 8, 97, 180, 281, 292], 'sources': [3], 'were': [4, 43, 61, 90, 255], 'evaluated': [5, 62, 91], 'in': [6, 24, 132, 148, 163, 189, 245], '32%': [7, 280], 'grow‐out': [9], 'feeds': [10, 34, 150, 206, 264], 'for': [11, 37, 49, 65, 95, 129, 178, 269], 'channel': [12], 'catfish': [13, 133, 149, 277], '(initial': [14], 'weight:': [15], '180': [16], 'g/fish)': [17], 'stocked': [18], 'at': [19], 'high': [20], 'densities': [21], '(24,700': [22], 'fish/ha)': [23], '0.04': [25], 'ha': [26], 'earthen': [27], 'ponds.': [28, 40], 'Each': [29], 'of': [30, 72, 81, 159, 197, 214, 260], 'the': [31, 114, 157, 198, 215, 246, 261, 302], 'eight': [32], 'practical‐type': [33], 'was': [35, 187, 273], 'assigned': [36], 'five': [38], 'replicate': [39], 'The': [41], 'fish': [42, 190, 204, 254], 'fed': [44, 191, 205, 278], 'to': [45, 208, 257, 265, 283], 'satiation': [46, 284], 'once': [47, 285], 'daily': [48], '170': [50], 'd.': [51], 'Specifically,': [52], 'cottonseed': [53, 56, 76, 85, 118, 144, 235], 'meal': [54, 57, 74, 83, 86, 119, 131, 145, 236], 'and': [55, 75, 84, 111], 'plus': [58, 87, 120], 'supplemental': [59, 88], 'lysine': [60, 89, 121, 201, 217, 228], 'as': [63, 92, 125, 174], 'replacements': [64], 'soybean': [66, 73, 82, 130], 'meal.': [67], 'Soybean': [68], 'meal,': [69, 77], 'a': [70, 79, 93, 126, 175, 192, 279, 290, 295], 'combination': [71, 80], 'or': [78, 212, 240, 252, 294], 'substitute': [94, 128], 'animal': [96, 179], 'sources.': [98], 'Based': [99], 'on': [100, 156, 161], 'weight': [101, 185, 223], 'pin,': [102], 'feed': [103, 193, 282], 'conversion': [104], 'ratio,': [105], 'body': [106], 'composition,': [107], 'percentage': [108], 'visceral': [109], 'fat,': [110], 'dressed': [112], 'yield,': [113], 'data': [115, 153, 166], 'indicated': [116, 167], 'that': [117, 140, 168, 194, 227, 241, 253], 'can': [122, 171], 'be': [123, 146, 172, 230], 'used': [124, 147, 173], 'total': [127, 176], 'feeds.': [134], 'However,': [135, 203], 'it': [136], 'is': [137], 'not': [138, 220], 'recommended': [139], 'more': [141, 231], 'than': [142, 237], '30%': [143], 'until': [151], 'additional': [152], 'are': [154], 'available': [155, 200, 216, 233], 'effects': [158], 'gossypol': [160], 'reproduction': [162], 'catfish.': [164], 'Also,': [165], 'plant': [169], 'proteins': [170], 'replacement': [177], 'without': [181], 'detrimental': [182], 'effects.': [183], 'Reduced': [184], 'gain': [186], 'observed': [188], 'contained': [195], '68%': [196], 'established': [199], 'requirement.': [202], 'estimated': [207], 'contain': [209], 'only': [210], '76': [211], '82%': [213], 'requirement': [218, 268], 'did': [219], 'show': [221], 'reduced': [222], 'gain.': [224], 'This': [225, 271], 'suggests': [226], 'may': [229, 304], 'highly': [232], 'from': [234], 'previously': [238], 'estimated,': [239], 'natural': [242], 'food': [243], 'organisms': [244], 'pond': [247], 'contributed': [248], 'nutrients': [249], 'including': [250], 'lysine,': [251], 'able': [256], 'consume': [258], 'enough': [259], 'marginally': [262], 'deficient': [263], 'meet': [266], 'their': [267], 'lysine.': [270], 'study': [272], 'conducted': [274], 'with': [275], 'large': [276], 'daily.': [286], 'If': [287], 'smaller': [288], 'fish,': [289], 'lower': [291], 'fed,': [293], 'restricted': [296], 'feeding': [297], 'regimen': [298], 'had': [299], 'been': [300, 306], 'used,': [301], 'results': [303], 'have': [305], 'different.': [307]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034240178', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T14:27:01.728935', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}