Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2034182051', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/302793', 'title': 'James V. Neel, M.D., Ph.D. (March 22, 1915–January 31, 2000): Founder Effect', 'display_name': 'James V. Neel, M.D., Ph.D. (March 22, 1915–January 31, 2000): Founder Effect', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2034182051', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/302793', 'mag': '2034182051', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10712193', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1288160'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/302793', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0002929707640051/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134425043', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Human Genetics', 'issn_l': '0002-9297', 'issn': ['0002-9297', '1537-6605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0002929707640051/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029194242', 'display_name': 'Kenneth M. Weiss', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-9993'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.M. Weiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State University, University Park#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State University, University Park#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038374303', 'display_name': 'Ryk Ward', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.H. Ward', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Oxford\u2028Oxford'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Oxford\u2028Oxford', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5150, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5150, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.12, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.565149, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '66', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '755', 'last_page': '760'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13984', 'display_name': 'Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease', 'score': 0.9696, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13984', 'display_name': 'Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease', 'score': 0.9696, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tribute', 'display_name': 'Tribute', 'score': 0.79558897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hum', 'display_name': 'Hum', 'score': 0.509002}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777038452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289', 'display_name': 'Tribute', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79558897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23161992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2922301', 'display_name': 'Hum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.509002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43947366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2854447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28182447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.118756175}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005826', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Medical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006453', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemoglobinopathies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009154', 'descriptor_name': 'Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/302793', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0002929707640051/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134425043', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Human Genetics', 'issn_l': '0002-9297', 'issn': ['0002-9297', '1537-6605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1288160', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1288160?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288160', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10712193', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/302793', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0002929707640051/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134425043', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Human Genetics', 'issn_l': '0002-9297', 'issn': ['0002-9297', '1537-6605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W124976166', 'https://openalex.org/W1538922817', 'https://openalex.org/W1541471661', 'https://openalex.org/W1549102133', 'https://openalex.org/W1566504661', 'https://openalex.org/W1713234543', 'https://openalex.org/W1963615151', 'https://openalex.org/W1966568033', 'https://openalex.org/W1967145303', 'https://openalex.org/W1981248210', 'https://openalex.org/W1989874027', 'https://openalex.org/W2004778468', 'https://openalex.org/W202744789', 'https://openalex.org/W2034771729', 'https://openalex.org/W2040560871', 'https://openalex.org/W2051075825', 'https://openalex.org/W2054733662', 'https://openalex.org/W2055916008', 'https://openalex.org/W2072560508', 'https://openalex.org/W2090066620', 'https://openalex.org/W2091860339', 'https://openalex.org/W2120757866', 'https://openalex.org/W2144735086', 'https://openalex.org/W2147277388', 'https://openalex.org/W2260329999', 'https://openalex.org/W2296261114', 'https://openalex.org/W2316740408', 'https://openalex.org/W2396146470', 'https://openalex.org/W2412560144', 'https://openalex.org/W2442846935', 'https://openalex.org/W2486559873', 'https://openalex.org/W317104094', 'https://openalex.org/W4230097254', 'https://openalex.org/W4234464332', 'https://openalex.org/W4235629971', 'https://openalex.org/W4244572070', 'https://openalex.org/W624550806', 'https://openalex.org/W849754932'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307136485', 'https://openalex.org/W4241713070', 'https://openalex.org/W3209788606', 'https://openalex.org/W2944689595', 'https://openalex.org/W2492637118', 'https://openalex.org/W2404304393', 'https://openalex.org/W2389794700', 'https://openalex.org/W2349510093', 'https://openalex.org/W2103064161', 'https://openalex.org/W2035891322'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034182051', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T15:27:49.060320', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}