Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2033447895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.l10036', 'title': 'Measuring Workplace Bullying: Reliability and Validity of the Japanese Version of the Negative Acts Questionnaire', 'display_name': 'Measuring Workplace Bullying: Reliability and Validity of the Japanese Version of the Negative Acts Questionnaire', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-06-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2033447895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.l10036', 'mag': '2033447895', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20571253'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.l10036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27728379', 'display_name': 'Journal of Occupational Health', 'issn_l': '1341-9145', 'issn': ['1341-9145', '1348-9585'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034167200', 'display_name': 'Kanami Tsuno', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-6596'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'display_name': 'The University of Tokyo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057zh3y96', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205924995', 'display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hhkn466', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I205924995']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kanami Tsuno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Japan', 'School of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo', 'School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205924995']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000299641', 'display_name': 'Norito Kawakami', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-2720'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'display_name': 'The University of Tokyo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057zh3y96', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norito Kawakami', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo', 'School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044893166', 'display_name': 'Akiomi Inoue', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-0719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205924995', 'display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hhkn466', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I205924995']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'display_name': 'The University of Tokyo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057zh3y96', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Akiomi Inoue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Japan', 'School of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205924995']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110162426', 'display_name': 'Kiyoko Abe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kiyoko Abe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Graduate Nurses, Japanese Nursing Association Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Graduate Nurses, Japanese Nursing Association Japan', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.121, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 80, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99999, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '52', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '216', 'last_page': '226'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11647', 'display_name': 'Workplace Violence and Bullying', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11647', 'display_name': 'Workplace Violence and Bullying', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10485', 'display_name': 'Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression', 'score': 0.9624, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-bullying', 'display_name': 'Workplace Bullying', 'score': 0.82226396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-validity', 'display_name': 'Concurrent validity', 'score': 0.47757676}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781037410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273650', 'display_name': 'Workplace bullying', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82226396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106906290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909', 'display_name': "Cronbach's alpha", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66245747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6502706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49453240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163', 'display_name': 'Construct validity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5401503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51674265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139265228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089', 'display_name': 'Distress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49249777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198999979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159115', 'display_name': 'Concurrent validity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47757676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4399701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29903644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28491533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018868096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233', 'display_name': 'Internal consistency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.26618046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D058445', 'descriptor_name': 'Bullying', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011594', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychometrics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017132', 'descriptor_name': 'Workplace', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000704', 'descriptor_name': 'Analysis of Variance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058445', 'descriptor_name': 'Bullying', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005163', 'descriptor_name': 'Factor Analysis, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007564', 'descriptor_name': 'Japan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009790', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009790', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupations', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011594', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychometrics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014177', 'descriptor_name': 'Translations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017132', 'descriptor_name': 'Workplace', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.l10036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27728379', 'display_name': 'Journal of Occupational Health', 'issn_l': '1341-9145', 'issn': ['1341-9145', '1348-9585'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20571253', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1250428364', 'https://openalex.org/W1270432811', 'https://openalex.org/W1597114211', 'https://openalex.org/W1976089762', 'https://openalex.org/W1989012023', 'https://openalex.org/W1990172017', 'https://openalex.org/W1999175534', 'https://openalex.org/W2025395227', 'https://openalex.org/W2025736251', 'https://openalex.org/W2036414599', 'https://openalex.org/W2036533511', 'https://openalex.org/W2037239389', 'https://openalex.org/W2042693380', 'https://openalex.org/W2048880909', 'https://openalex.org/W2054040289', 'https://openalex.org/W2069707309', 'https://openalex.org/W2071666535', 'https://openalex.org/W2073134183', 'https://openalex.org/W2074895041', 'https://openalex.org/W2097780989', 'https://openalex.org/W2101511648', 'https://openalex.org/W2102185728', 'https://openalex.org/W2111032994', 'https://openalex.org/W2122314916', 'https://openalex.org/W2123208297', 'https://openalex.org/W2123635892', 'https://openalex.org/W2126482040', 'https://openalex.org/W2130619891', 'https://openalex.org/W2137558996', 'https://openalex.org/W2160092908', 'https://openalex.org/W2162151458', 'https://openalex.org/W2166061784', 'https://openalex.org/W2313072414', 'https://openalex.org/W2328134240', 'https://openalex.org/W2396496021', 'https://openalex.org/W2497355300', 'https://openalex.org/W2504306374', 'https://openalex.org/W2978742778', 'https://openalex.org/W4234761890'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362466092', 'https://openalex.org/W3177461967', 'https://openalex.org/W3127120092', 'https://openalex.org/W3029777332', 'https://openalex.org/W3005763165', 'https://openalex.org/W2419100746', 'https://openalex.org/W2153137915', 'https://openalex.org/W2056998123', 'https://openalex.org/W2033108064', 'https://openalex.org/W1992096376'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Workplace': [0, 137], 'bullying': [1, 25, 138], 'is': [2], 'increasingly': [3], 'being': [4], 'recognized': [5], 'as': [6, 180], 'a': [7, 80, 211], 'serious': [8], 'problem': [9], 'within': [10], 'the': [11, 21, 34, 55, 59, 64, 99, 123, 128, 141, 150, 192, 207, 216, 229, 233], 'work': [12, 113], 'environment.': [13], 'Previous': [14], 'studies': [15, 49], 'in': [16, 50, 79], 'European': [17], 'countries': [18], 'have': [19, 45], 'reported': [20, 196], 'prevalence': [22], 'of': [23, 76, 82, 87, 103, 122, 127, 206, 224, 228, 232], 'workplace': [24, 156], 'and': [26, 62, 68, 70, 90, 107, 114, 135, 152, 168, 173, 176, 226], 'its': [27], 'association': [28], 'with': [29, 146, 162], 'poor': [30], 'mental': [31], 'health,': [32], 'using': [33, 95], 'Negative': [35], 'Acts': [36], 'Questionnaire-Revised': [37], '(NAQ-R:': [38], 'Einarsen': [39], '&': [40], 'Hoel,': [41], '2001),': [42], 'but': [43], 'there': [44], 'been': [46], 'very': [47], 'few': [48], 'Japan.': [51], 'The': [52, 158], 'authors': [53], 'translated': [54], '22-item': [56], 'NAQ-R': [57, 129, 142, 159, 234], 'into': [58], 'Japanese': [60, 83, 230, 236], 'language': [61], 'examined': [63], 'internal': [65, 124], 'consistency': [66, 125], 'reliability': [67, 126, 225], 'concurrent': [69], 'construct': [71], 'validity,': [72, 75], 'including': [73, 98], 'factor-based': [74], 'this': [77, 187], 'scale': [78], 'sample': [81], 'civil': [84, 237], 'servants.A': [85], 'total': [86], '830': [88], 'males': [89, 134], '796': [91], 'females': [92], 'were': [93, 130, 185], 'surveyed,': [94], 'anonymous': [96], 'questionnaires': [97], 'NAQ-R,': [100], 'Leymann': [101], 'Inventory': [102], 'Psychological': [104], 'Terror': [105], '(LIPT),': [106], 'scales': [108, 154], 'for': [109, 133], 'interpersonal': [110], 'relations': [111], 'at': [112], 'psychological': [115, 164], 'distress': [116], '(response': [117], 'rate,': [118], "46.7%).Cronbach's": [119], 'alpha': [120], 'coefficients': [121], 'high': [131, 163, 166], '(0.91-0.95)': [132], 'females.': [136], 'measured': [139, 148], 'by': [140, 149], 'was': [143, 160], 'strongly': [144], 'associated': [145, 161], 'that': [147, 210], 'LIPT': [151], 'other': [153], 'on': [155], 'bullying.': [157], 'distress,': [165], 'intragroup': [167], 'intergroup': [169], 'conflict,': [170], 'low': [171, 177], 'supervisor': [172], 'coworker': [174], 'support,': [175], 'interactional': [178], 'justice,': [179], 'expected.': [181], 'Although': [182], 'three': [183], 'factors': [184], 'extracted,': [186], 'findings': [188], 'differed': [189], 'slightly': [190], 'from': [191], 'factor': [193, 213], 'structure': [194, 214], 'previously': [195], '(Einarsen': [197], 'et': [198], 'al.,': [199], '2009).': [200], 'However,': [201], 'Factor': [202], '1': [203], 'explained': [204], 'most': [205], 'variance,': [208], 'indicating': [209], 'one': [212], 'fitted': [215], 'data': [217], 'better.The': [218], 'present': [219], 'study': [220], 'showed': [221], 'acceptable': [222], 'levels': [223], 'validity': [227], 'version': [231], 'among': [235], 'servants.': [238]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033447895', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T05:45:15.956435', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}