Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2033443586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<351:eacgb>2.0.co;2', 'title': 'Entrainment at cold glacier beds', 'display_name': 'Entrainment at cold glacier beds', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2033443586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<351:eacgb>2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2033443586'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<351:eacgb>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56162041', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'issn_l': '0091-7613', 'issn': ['0091-7613', '1943-2682'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027385221', 'display_name': 'K. M. Cuffey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. M. Cuffey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography, 501 McCone Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-4740, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, 501 McCone Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-4740, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046433300', 'display_name': 'H. Conway', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-3474'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Conway', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geophysics Program and Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351650, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geophysics Program and Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351650, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070630421', 'display_name': 'A. M. Gades', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. M. Gades', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geophysics Program and Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351650, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geophysics Program and Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351650, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040154042', 'display_name': 'B. Hallet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-8467'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Hallet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geophysics Program and Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351650, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geophysics Program and Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351650, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040043943', 'display_name': 'R. Lorrain', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Lorrain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departement des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departement des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014041788', 'display_name': 'J. P. Severinghaus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150209017', 'display_name': 'Scripps Institution of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04v7hvq31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150209017', 'https://openalex.org/I36258959']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. P. Severinghaus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Scripps Institute of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scripps Institute of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150209017']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014280515', 'display_name': 'E. J. Steig', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. J. Steig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, CB450, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, CB450, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006592305', 'display_name': 'Bruce H. Vaughn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-957X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Vaughn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, CB450, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, CB450, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076062196', 'display_name': 'Jonathan White', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-698X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. W. C. White', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, CB450, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, CB450, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.14, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 179, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999849, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '351', 'last_page': '351'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13176', 'display_name': 'Winter Sports Injuries and Performance', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50998795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5037033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4503287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518008717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322', 'display_name': 'Arctic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41925943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37998867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28386343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2680201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17089939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09946236}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<351:eacgb>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56162041', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'issn_l': '0091-7613', 'issn': ['0091-7613', '1943-2682'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W146953555', 'https://openalex.org/W1506485440', 'https://openalex.org/W1514812636', 'https://openalex.org/W1617305328', 'https://openalex.org/W1639756235', 'https://openalex.org/W1651330926', 'https://openalex.org/W1652942762', 'https://openalex.org/W1665202629', 'https://openalex.org/W1666074348', 'https://openalex.org/W1964115428', 'https://openalex.org/W1972359070', 'https://openalex.org/W1995264697', 'https://openalex.org/W2007760049', 'https://openalex.org/W2019928287', 'https://openalex.org/W2021490749', 'https://openalex.org/W2024920512', 'https://openalex.org/W2049830390', 'https://openalex.org/W2051611609', 'https://openalex.org/W2055991771', 'https://openalex.org/W2068132967', 'https://openalex.org/W2071902319', 'https://openalex.org/W2072191315', 'https://openalex.org/W2078571499', 'https://openalex.org/W2082226621', 'https://openalex.org/W2084653649', 'https://openalex.org/W208700', 'https://openalex.org/W2092621649', 'https://openalex.org/W2101686096', 'https://openalex.org/W2135482087', 'https://openalex.org/W2136363639', 'https://openalex.org/W2149757211', 'https://openalex.org/W238646662', 'https://openalex.org/W2400329996', 'https://openalex.org/W25429931', 'https://openalex.org/W3042784931', 'https://openalex.org/W4245649982', 'https://openalex.org/W59798066', 'https://openalex.org/W64882654', 'https://openalex.org/W805691875', 'https://openalex.org/W98189774'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3186982001', 'https://openalex.org/W2954133528', 'https://openalex.org/W2324615561', 'https://openalex.org/W2245170124', 'https://openalex.org/W2137941439', 'https://openalex.org/W2086120259', 'https://openalex.org/W2076393078', 'https://openalex.org/W2004200960', 'https://openalex.org/W1999913942', 'https://openalex.org/W1984402782'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'April': [2], '01,': [3], '2000': [4, 460, 464, 496, 500], 'Entrainment': [5, 549, 664], 'at': [6, 550, 653, 665, 691], 'cold': [7, 551, 657], 'glacier': [8, 552], 'beds': [9, 655], 'K.': [10, 13, 292, 525], 'M.': [11, 14, 72, 75, 293, 327, 526, 531], 'Cuffey;': [12], 'Cuffey': [15, 294], '1Department': [16, 295], 'of': [17, 23, 48, 54, 81, 87, 112, 118, 174, 202, 208, 231, 237, 264, 270, 296, 302, 314, 320, 333, 339, 351, 357, 386, 400, 406, 416, 422, 434, 440, 450, 478, 601, 608, 612, 624, 637, 656, 662, 700, 705, 721], 'Geography,': [18, 297], '501': [19, 298], 'McCone': [20, 299], 'Hall,': [21, 300], 'University': [22, 53, 86, 117, 207, 236, 269, 301, 319, 338, 356, 405, 421, 439], 'California,': [24, 303], 'Berkeley,': [25, 304], 'California': [26, 181, 305, 393], '94720-4740,': [27, 306], 'USA': [28, 59, 92, 123, 183, 214, 243, 276, 307, 325, 344, 362, 395, 412, 428, 446], 'Search': [29, 60, 93, 124, 155, 184, 215, 244, 277, 522, 576, 583, 593, 595], 'for': [30, 61, 94, 125, 156, 185, 216, 245, 278, 698], 'other': [31, 62, 95, 126, 157, 186, 217, 246, 279], 'works': [32, 63, 96, 127, 158, 187, 218, 247, 280], 'by': [33, 64, 97, 128, 159, 188, 219, 248, 281], 'this': [34, 65, 98, 129, 160, 189, 220, 249, 282, 750], 'author': [35, 66, 99, 130, 161, 190, 221, 250, 283], 'on:': [36, 67, 100, 131, 162, 191, 222, 251, 284], 'GSW': [37, 68, 101, 132, 163, 192, 223, 252, 285], 'Google': [38, 69, 102, 133, 164, 193, 224, 253, 286], 'Scholar': [39, 70, 103, 134, 165, 194, 225, 254, 287], 'H.': [40, 42, 308, 528], 'Conway;': [41], 'Conway': [43, 309], '2Geophysics': [44, 77, 108, 310, 329, 347], 'Program': [45, 78, 109, 311, 330, 348], 'and': [46, 79, 110, 204, 233, 266, 289, 312, 331, 349, 402, 418, 436, 605, 641, 708, 715, 740], 'Department': [47, 80, 111, 313, 332, 350], 'Geological': [49, 82, 113, 315, 334, 352, 448, 476], 'Sciences,': [50, 83, 114, 316, 335, 353], 'Box': [51, 84, 115, 317, 336, 354], '351650,': [52, 85, 116, 318, 337, 355], 'Washington,': [55, 88, 119, 321, 340, 358], 'Seattle,': [56, 89, 120, 322, 341, 359], 'Washington': [57, 90, 121, 323, 342, 360], '98195,': [58, 91, 122, 324, 343, 361], 'A.': [71, 74, 326, 530], 'Gades;': [73], 'Gades': [76, 328], 'B.': [104, 106, 226, 228, 345, 413, 533, 543], 'Hallet;': [105], 'Hallet': [107, 346], 'R.': [135, 137, 363, 535], 'Lorrain;': [136], 'Lorrain': [138, 364], '3Departement': [139, 365], 'des': [140, 366], 'Sciences': [141, 367], 'de': [142, 146, 150, 368, 372, 376], 'la': [143, 369], 'Terre': [144, 370], 'et': [145, 371], "l'Environnement,": [147, 373], 'Université': [148, 374], 'Libre': [149, 375], 'Bruxelles,': [151, 153, 377, 379], 'B-1050': [152, 378], 'Belgium': [154, 380], 'J.': [166, 169, 196, 199, 255, 259, 381, 397, 429, 537, 541, 545], 'P.': [167, 170, 382, 538], 'Severinghaus;': [168], 'Severinghaus': [171, 383], '4Scripps': [172, 384], 'Institute': [173, 385], 'Oceanography,': [175, 387], '9500': [176, 388], 'Gilman': [177, 389], 'Drive,': [178, 390], 'La': [179, 391], 'Jolla,': [180, 392], '92093,': [182, 394], 'E.': [195, 198, 396, 540], 'Steig;': [197], 'Steig': [200, 398], '5Institute': [201, 230, 263, 399, 415, 433], 'Arctic': [203, 232, 265, 401, 417, 435], 'Alpine': [205, 234, 267, 403, 419, 437], 'Research,': [206, 235, 268, 404, 420, 438], 'Colorado,': [209, 238, 271, 407, 423, 441], 'CB450,': [210, 239, 272, 408, 424, 442], 'Boulder,': [211, 240, 273, 409, 425, 443], 'Colorado': [212, 241, 274, 410, 426, 444], '80309,': [213, 242, 275, 411, 427, 445], 'Vaughn;': [227], 'Vaughn': [229, 414], 'W.': [256, 260, 430, 546], 'C.': [257, 261, 431, 547], 'White': [258, 262, 432], 'Author': [288], 'Article': [290, 486], 'Information': [291], 'Publisher:': [447], 'Society': [449, 477], 'America': [451, 479], 'Received:': [452, 457, 488, 493], '14': [453, 489], 'Sep': [454, 490], '1999': [455, 491], 'Revision': [456, 492], '11': [458, 494], 'Jan': [459, 463, 495, 499], 'Accepted:': [461, 497], '20': [462, 498], 'First': [465, 501], 'Online:': [466, 502], '02': [467, 503], 'Jun': [468, 504], '2017': [469, 505], 'Online': [470], 'ISSN:': [471, 474], '1943-2682': [472], 'Print': [473], '0091-7613': [475], 'Geology': [480, 554], '(2000)': [481], '28': [482, 556], '(4):': [483, 557], '351–354.': [484, 558], 'https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<351:EACGB>2.0.CO;2': [485, 560], 'history': [487], 'Cite': [506], 'View': [507], 'This': [508], 'Citation': [509, 512, 524], 'Add': [510], 'to': [511, 647, 679, 685, 749, 754], 'Manager': [513], 'Share': [514, 516], 'Icon': [515], 'Facebook': [517], 'Twitter': [518], 'LinkedIn': [519], 'Email': [520], 'Permissions': [521], 'Site': [523], 'Cuffey,': [527], 'Conway,': [529], 'Gades,': [532], 'Hallet,': [534], 'Lorrain,': [536], 'Severinghaus,': [539], 'Steig,': [542], 'Vaughn,': [544], 'White;': [548], 'beds.': [553, 743], '2000;;': [555], 'doi:': [559], 'Download': [561], 'citation': [562], 'file:': [563], 'Ris': [564], '(Zotero)': [565], 'Refmanager': [566], 'EasyBib': [567], 'Bookends': [568], 'Mendeley': [569], 'Papers': [570], 'EndNote': [571], 'RefWorks': [572], 'BibTex': [573], 'toolbar': [574, 579], 'search': [575, 580, 581, 589], 'Dropdown': [577], 'Menu': [578], 'input': [582, 584], 'auto': [585], 'suggest': [586], 'filter': [587], 'your': [588, 755], 'All': [590], 'ContentBy': [591], 'SocietyGeology': [592], 'Advanced': [594], 'Abstract': [596], 'Here': [597], 'we': [598], 'present': [599], 'measurements': [600, 628], 'the': [602, 638, 643, 654, 671, 701, 718, 732], 'gas': [603], 'content': [604], 'isotopic': [606], 'composition': [607], 'debris-rich': [609], 'basal': [610, 622, 703], 'layers': [611, 704], 'a': [613, 621, 695], 'polar': [614, 706], 'glacier,': [615], 'Meserve': [616, 675], 'Glacier,': [617], 'Antarctica,': [618], 'which': [619, 711], 'has': [620, 633], 'temperature': [623], '−17': [625], '°C.': [626], 'These': [627], 'show': [629], 'that': [630, 649, 728, 734], 'debris': [631], 'entrainment': [632, 651, 690], 'occurred': [634], 'without': [635, 659], 'alteration': [636], 'glacial': [639], 'ice,': [640], 'provide': [642], 'most': [644], 'direct': [645], 'evidence': [646, 726], 'date': [648], 'active': [650], 'occurs': [652], 'glaciers,': [658], 'bulk': [660], 'freezing': [661], 'water.': [663], 'subfreezing': [666, 692], 'temperatures': [667, 693], 'may': [668], 'have': [669, 747, 763], 'formed': [670], 'U-shaped': [672], 'trough': [673], 'containing': [674], 'Glacier.': [676], 'In': [677], 'addition': [678], 'possibly': [680], 'allowing': [681], 'some': [682], 'cold-based': [683, 735], 'glaciers': [684, 707, 736], 'be': [686], 'important': [687], 'geomorphic': [688], 'agents,': [689], 'provides': [694], 'general': [696], 'mechanism': [697], 'formation': [699], 'dirty': [702], 'ice': [709], 'sheets,': [710], 'are': [712], 'rheologically': [713], 'distinct': [714], 'can': [716], 'limit': [717], 'time': [719], 'span': [720], 'ice-core': [722], 'analyses.': [723], 'Furthermore,': [724], 'accumulating': [725], 'suggests': [727], 'geomorphologists': [729], 'should': [730, 762], 'abandon': [731], 'assumption': [733], 'do': [737, 745], 'not': [738, 746], 'slide': [739], 'abrade': [741], 'their': [742], 'You': [744], 'access': [748], 'content,': [751], 'please': [752], 'speak': [753], 'institutional': [756], 'administrator': [757], 'if': [758], 'you': [759, 761], 'feel': [760], 'access.': [764]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033443586', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T23:31:57.693653', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}