Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2033057608', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03084.x', 'title': 'Inulin-type fructans of longer degree of polymerization exert more pronounced in vitro prebiotic effects', 'display_name': 'Inulin-type fructans of longer degree of polymerization exert more pronounced in vitro prebiotic effects', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-08-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2033057608', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03084.x', 'mag': '2033057608', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17241351'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03084.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03084.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014069192', 'display_name': 'Tom Van de Wiele', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-5689'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'display_name': 'Ghent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cv9y106', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. van de Wiele', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047800622', 'display_name': 'Nico Boon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-3103'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'display_name': 'Ghent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cv9y106', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Boon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060074811', 'display_name': 'Sam Possemiers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-5780'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'display_name': 'Ghent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cv9y106', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Possemiers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048273380', 'display_name': 'Heidi Jacobs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Jacobs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cosucra, Warcoing, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cosucra, Warcoing, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090222404', 'display_name': 'Willy Verstraete', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-3713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'display_name': 'Ghent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cv9y106', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Verstraete', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '\u2002Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2623, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3217, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.48, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 306, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999849, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '102', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12489', 'display_name': 'Role of Fructans in Nutrition and Health', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12489', 'display_name': 'Role of Fructans in Nutrition and Health', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10140', 'display_name': 'Dietary Fiber and Human Health', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Prebiotics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotic', 'display_name': 'Prebiotic', 'score': 0.98428965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fructan', 'display_name': 'Fructan', 'score': 0.9661273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/short-chain-fatty-acid', 'display_name': 'Short-chain fatty acid', 'score': 0.5067645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-modulation', 'display_name': 'Dietary Modulation', 'score': 0.495903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775980262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218870', 'display_name': 'Prebiotic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98428965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779742124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201552', 'display_name': 'Inulin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96901065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73583747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421961', 'display_name': 'Fructan', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9661273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7313332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64789414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5832601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780014933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956', 'display_name': 'Propionate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56816477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776229602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698455', 'display_name': 'Short-chain fatty acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5067645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776979534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213', 'display_name': 'Butyrate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47899148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35731542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778597767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534', 'display_name': 'Sucrose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16537753}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004043', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Fiber', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001644', 'descriptor_name': 'Bifidobacterium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018651', 'descriptor_name': 'Cichorium intybus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003106', 'descriptor_name': 'Colon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015169', 'descriptor_name': 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016172', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Fingerprinting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005232', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Acids, Volatile', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005285', 'descriptor_name': 'Fermentation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005630', 'descriptor_name': 'Fructans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007444', 'descriptor_name': 'Inulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009844', 'descriptor_name': 'Oligosaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019936', 'descriptor_name': 'Probiotics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03084.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17241351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03084.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114039365', 'https://openalex.org/W1791697337', 'https://openalex.org/W2003138081', 'https://openalex.org/W2011529702', 'https://openalex.org/W2014373163', 'https://openalex.org/W2016381774', 'https://openalex.org/W2020916024', 'https://openalex.org/W2032245054', 'https://openalex.org/W2037782872', 'https://openalex.org/W2054112179', 'https://openalex.org/W2057017151', 'https://openalex.org/W2058928754', 'https://openalex.org/W2079956248', 'https://openalex.org/W2097728280', 'https://openalex.org/W2098278200', 'https://openalex.org/W2100638494', 'https://openalex.org/W2108743560', 'https://openalex.org/W2109755334', 'https://openalex.org/W2111858111', 'https://openalex.org/W2113678392', 'https://openalex.org/W2115010708', 'https://openalex.org/W2129521636', 'https://openalex.org/W2142374516', 'https://openalex.org/W2144990500', 'https://openalex.org/W2158238834', 'https://openalex.org/W2158539668', 'https://openalex.org/W2159557075', 'https://openalex.org/W2161638490', 'https://openalex.org/W2164091046', 'https://openalex.org/W2164578725', 'https://openalex.org/W2167642487', 'https://openalex.org/W4248693021'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378715900', 'https://openalex.org/W4234686514', 'https://openalex.org/W2986031300', 'https://openalex.org/W2588863715', 'https://openalex.org/W2473247788', 'https://openalex.org/W2059322521', 'https://openalex.org/W1989632829', 'https://openalex.org/W1917747464', 'https://openalex.org/W1674184092', 'https://openalex.org/W1526956882'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'assessed': [1], 'to': [2], 'what': [3], 'extent': [4], 'fructans': [5], 'of': [6, 9], 'different': [7], 'degrees': [8], 'polymerization': [10], '(DP)': [11], 'differ': [12], 'in': [13, 18], 'their': [14], 'prebiotic': [15], 'effectiveness': [16], 'towards': [17], 'vitro': [19], 'microbial': [20], 'communities': [21], 'from': [22], 'the': [23], 'proximal': [24], 'and': [25], 'distal': [26], 'colon.': [27]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033057608', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T19:59:30.682663', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}