Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2033006454', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/376581', 'title': 'Quantitative Character Evolution under Complicated Sexual Systems, Illustrated in Gynodioecious<i>Fragaria virginiana</i>', 'display_name': 'Quantitative Character Evolution under Complicated Sexual Systems, Illustrated in Gynodioecious<i>Fragaria virginiana</i>', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-07-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2033006454', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/376581', 'mag': '2033006454', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12858268'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/376581', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122176235', 'display_name': 'The American Naturalist', 'issn_l': '0003-0147', 'issn': ['0003-0147', '1537-5323'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011002985', 'display_name': 'Martin Morgan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-8148'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin\xa0T. Morgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1\u2009 School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1\u2009 School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004194613', 'display_name': 'Tia‐Lynn Ashman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-5954'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tia‐Lynn Ashman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Pittsburgh'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.753, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.765741, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '162', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '257', 'last_page': '264'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11927', 'display_name': 'Plant Reproductive Biology', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44013178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.391829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38022012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32688284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22384661}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018521', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012098', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproduction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012098', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012727', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Characteristics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/376581', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122176235', 'display_name': 'The American Naturalist', 'issn_l': '0003-0147', 'issn': ['0003-0147', '1537-5323'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12858268', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W156063511', 'https://openalex.org/W1591031213', 'https://openalex.org/W1901763315', 'https://openalex.org/W1964229513', 'https://openalex.org/W1966206981', 'https://openalex.org/W1975598726', 'https://openalex.org/W1985097789', 'https://openalex.org/W2002939701', 'https://openalex.org/W2007279875', 'https://openalex.org/W2008951726', 'https://openalex.org/W2014857933', 'https://openalex.org/W2030781907', 'https://openalex.org/W2032783035', 'https://openalex.org/W2035501601', 'https://openalex.org/W2041726628', 'https://openalex.org/W2042827479', 'https://openalex.org/W2053058578', 'https://openalex.org/W2055580585', 'https://openalex.org/W2061145933', 'https://openalex.org/W2076134454', 'https://openalex.org/W2079316197', 'https://openalex.org/W2116959536', 'https://openalex.org/W2137428449', 'https://openalex.org/W2141176628', 'https://openalex.org/W2150913246', 'https://openalex.org/W2159542695', 'https://openalex.org/W2165681637', 'https://openalex.org/W2319943446', 'https://openalex.org/W2321410081', 'https://openalex.org/W2322715144', 'https://openalex.org/W2324756395', 'https://openalex.org/W2325194019', 'https://openalex.org/W2329355771', 'https://openalex.org/W2335268614', 'https://openalex.org/W4235305047', 'https://openalex.org/W4245797300'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2788277189', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2046158694', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1971568933'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'article': [1], 'Notes': [2], 'and': [3, 20, 49, 168, 210, 263, 292, 296, 334, 355, 366], 'CommentsQuantitative': [4], 'Character': [5], 'Evolution': [6, 402, 457], 'under': [7, 208], 'Complicated': [8], 'Sexual': [9, 413], 'Systems,': [10], 'Illustrated': [11], 'in': [12, 204, 213, 235, 269, 315, 364, 415, 418], 'Gynodioecious': [13, 420], 'Fragaria': [14, 284], 'virginianaMartin': [15], 'T.': [16, 25], 'Morgan,': [17], 'Tia‐Lynn': [18, 37, 282, 408], 'Ashman,': [19, 423], 'Associate': [21, 50], 'Editor:': [22, 51], 'John': [23, 52], 'WillisMartin': [24], 'Morgan*E‐mail:': [26], '[email': [27, 39], 'protected].': [28, 40], 'Search': [29, 41, 54], 'for': [30, 42, 55, 102, 294, 337], 'more': [31, 43, 56], 'articles': [32, 44, 57, 148], 'by': [33, 45, 58, 92, 138], 'this': [34, 46, 59, 114, 150], 'author': [35, 47, 60], ',': [36, 48, 172], 'Ashman†E‐mail:': [38], 'Willis': [53], '1.': [61], 'School': [62], 'of': [63, 73, 77, 106, 141, 166, 183, 244, 260, 301, 312, 359, 369], 'Biological': [64, 74], 'Sciences,': [65, 75], 'Washington': [66, 70], 'State': [67], 'University,': [68], 'Pullman,': [69], '99164‐4236;2.': [71], 'Department': [72], 'University': [76, 140], 'Pittsburgh,': [78, 79], 'Pennsylvania': [80], '15260PDFPDF': [81], 'PLUSFull': [82], 'Text': [83], 'Add': [84], 'to': [85, 266], 'favoritesDownload': [86], 'CitationTrack': [87], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [88], 'Share': [89], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint': [90], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [91], 'The': [93, 103, 139, 410, 424], 'American': [94, 104, 181, 299, 425], 'Naturalist': [95, 426], 'Volume': [96], '162,': [97], 'Number': [98], '2August': [99], '2003': [100, 132, 137], 'Published': [101], 'Society': [105], 'Naturalists': [107], 'Article': [108], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/376581': [109], 'Views:': [110], '62Total': [111], 'views': [112], 'on': [113, 163, 176, 178, 353, 412], 'site': [115], 'Citations:': [116], '11Citations': [117], 'are': [118], 'reported': [119], 'from': [120], 'Crossref': [121, 144], 'HistoryReceived': [122], 'August': [123], '20,': [124, 219], '2002Accepted': [125], 'December': [126], '18,': [127], '2002Published': [128], 'online': [129], 'July': [130], '21,': [131, 372], 'Keywordsandrodioecygynodioecygynomonoecysexual': [133], 'dimorphisminheritancenatural': [134], 'selectionquantitative': [135], 'genetics©': [136], 'Chicago.PDF': [142], 'download': [143], 'reports': [145], 'the': [146], 'following': [147], 'citing': [149], 'article:Gavin': [151], 'C.': [152], 'Hossack,': [153], 'Christina': [154], 'M.': [155, 347], 'Caruso': [156], 'Simulated': [157], 'pollinator': [158, 211], 'decline': [159], 'has': [160], 'similar': [161, 363], 'effects': [162, 175], 'seed': [164], 'production': [165], 'female': [167], 'hermaphrodite': [169], 'Lobelia': [170, 360], 'siphilitica': [171, 361], 'but': [173], 'different': [174], 'selection': [177, 212, 268], 'floral': [179, 261, 316, 338, 354], 'traits,': [180], 'Journal': [182, 243, 300, 368], 'Botany': [184, 302], '110,': [185], 'no.11': [186, 220], '(Jan': [187], '2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16106Pengjuan': [188], 'Zu,': [189, 252], 'Florian': [190, 256], 'P.': [191, 257], 'Schiestl,': [192], 'Daniel': [193, 197], 'Gervasi,': [194], 'Xin': [195], 'Li,': [196], 'Runcie,': [198], 'Frédéric': [199], 'Guillaume': [200], 'Floral': [201], 'signals': [202], 'evolve': [203], 'a': [205, 419], 'predictable': [206], 'way': [207], 'artificial': [209, 267], 'Brassica': [214, 270], 'rapa,': [215, 271], 'BMC': [216], 'Evolutionary': [217, 370], 'Biology': [218, 371], '(Sep': [221, 249, 276, 322], '2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01692-7Fulvio': [222], 'Massaro,': [223], 'Angela': [224], 'Ferrari,': [225], 'Enrico': [226], 'Zendri,': [227], 'Magda': [228], 'Zanelli,': [229], 'Francesco': [230], 'Merli': [231], 'Atypical': [232], 'cutaneous': [233], 'lesions': [234], 'advanced-stage': [236], 'Hodgkin': [237], 'lymphoma:': [238], 'A': [239, 286], 'case': [240], 'report,': [241], 'World': [242], 'Clinical': [245], 'Cases': [246], '7,': [247], 'no.1717': [248], '2019):': [250], '2513–2518.https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i17.2513Pengjuan': [251], 'Wolf': [253], 'U.': [254], 'Blanckenhorn,': [255], 'Schiestl': [258], 'Heritability': [259], 'volatiles': [262], 'pleiotropic': [264], 'responses': [265], 'New': [272, 340], 'Phytologist': [273, 341], '209,': [274], 'no.33': [275, 343], '2015):': [277, 430], '1208–1219.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13652Aaron': [278], 'Liston,': [279], 'Richard': [280], 'Cronn,': [281], 'Ashman': [283, 308, 380, 409, 432], ':': [285], 'genus': [287], 'with': [288], 'deep': [289], 'historical': [290], 'roots': [291], 'ripe': [293], 'evolutionary': [295, 333], 'ecological': [297], 'insights,': [298], '101,': [303], 'no.1010': [304], '(Oct': [305, 374], '2014):': [306], '1686–1699.https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400140Tia‐Lynn': [307], 'Sniffing': [309], 'out': [310], 'patterns': [311], 'sexual': [313], 'dimorphism': [314], 'scent,': [317], 'Functional': [318], 'Ecology': [319], '23,': [320], 'no.55': [321], '2009):': [323, 345], '852–862.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01590.xLawrence': [324], 'D.': [325, 328], 'Harder,': [326], 'Steven': [327], 'Johnson': [329], "Darwin's": [330], 'beautiful': [331], 'contrivances:': [332], 'functional': [335], 'evidence': [336], 'adaptation,': [339], '183,': [342], '(Jul': [344, 429], '530–545.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02914.xC.': [346], 'CARUSO,': [348], 'S.': [349], 'J.': [350], 'YAKOBOWSKI': [351], 'Selection': [352], 'carbon': [356], 'uptake': [357], 'traits': [358], 'is': [362], 'females': [365], 'hermaphrodites,': [367], 'no.66': [373], '2008):': [375], '1514–1523.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01610.xAndrea': [376], 'L.': [377], 'Case,': [378], 'Tia-Lynn': [379], 'AN': [381], 'EXPERIMENTAL': [382], 'TEST': [383], 'OF': [384, 387, 437, 444, 447, 453], 'THE': [385, 435], 'EFFECTS': [386], 'RESOURCES': [388], 'AND': [389, 395, 439], 'SEX': [390], 'RATIO': [391], 'ON': [392, 434], 'MATERNAL': [393], 'FITNESS': [394], 'PHENOTYPIC': [396], 'SELECTION': [397], 'IN': [398, 450], 'GYNODIOECIOUS': [399, 454], 'FRAGARIA': [400, 455], 'VIRGINIANA,': [401, 456], '61,': [403], 'no.88': [404], '(Aug': [405], '2007):': [406, 461], '1900–1911.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00148.x': [407], 'Limits': [411], 'Dimorphism': [414], 'Vegetative': [416], 'Traits': [417], 'Plant.': [421], 'T.‐L.': [422], '166,': [427], 'no.S4S4': [428], 'S5–S16.https://doi.org/10.1086/444598Tia‐Lynn': [431], 'CONSTRAINTS': [433], 'EVOLUTION': [436], 'MALES': [438], 'SEXUAL': [440], 'DIMORPHISM:': [441], 'FIELD': [442], 'ESTIMATES': [443], 'GENETIC': [445], 'ARCHITECTURE': [446], 'REPRODUCTIVE': [448], 'TRAITS': [449], 'THREE': [451], 'POPULATIONS': [452], '57,': [458], 'no.99': [459], '(May': [460], '2012–2025.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00381.x': [462]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033006454', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T19:26:26.003465', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}