Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2032980774', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2536479100', 'title': '<i>In silico</i> dissection of cell-type-associated patterns of gene expression in prostate cancer', 'display_name': '<i>In silico</i> dissection of cell-type-associated patterns of gene expression in prostate cancer', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2032980774', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2536479100', 'mag': '2032980774', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14722351', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/327196'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2536479100', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc327196?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017762059', 'display_name': 'Robert O. Stuart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert O. Stuart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059154513', 'display_name': 'William Wachsman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-9687'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William Wachsman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterans Affairs', 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterans Affairs', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043681374', 'display_name': 'Charles C. Berry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles C. Berry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089144595', 'display_name': 'Jessica Wang‐Rodriguez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-8105'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jessica Wang-Rodriguez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterans Affairs', 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterans Affairs', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044085647', 'display_name': 'L Wasserman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda Wasserman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071077297', 'display_name': 'Igor Klacansky', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Igor Klacansky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088686477', 'display_name': 'Dan Masys', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dan Masys', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031264902', 'display_name': 'Karen C. Arden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karen Arden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045576112', 'display_name': 'Steven Goodison', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven Goodison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083233960', 'display_name': 'Michael McClelland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-9347'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149251103', 'display_name': 'Thomas Jefferson University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ysqcn41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149251103']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael McClelland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thomas Jefferson University', 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thomas Jefferson University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149251103']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100692705', 'display_name': 'Yipeng Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-9839'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yipeng Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035125079', 'display_name': 'Anne Sawyers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Sawyers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019048484', 'display_name': 'Iveta Kalcheva', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iveta Kalcheva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040297156', 'display_name': 'David Tarin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Tarin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088290549', 'display_name': 'Dan Mercola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-9840'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'display_name': 'Ludwig Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qdwtz81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595', 'display_name': 'Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h6g454', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149251103', 'display_name': 'Thomas Jefferson University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ysqcn41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149251103']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dan Mercola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thomas Jefferson University', 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92161; Departments of Medicine, Family and Preventive Medicine, and Pathology, John and Rebecca Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, 10865 Altman Row, San Diego, CA 92121', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150094', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106595']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thomas Jefferson University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149251103']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.698, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 193, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999979, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '101', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '615', 'last_page': '620'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11970', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11970', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Prostate Cancer Research', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12388', 'display_name': 'DNA Barcoding for Food Authentication and Fraud Detection', 'score': 0.9611, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-type', 'display_name': 'Cell type', 'score': 0.55907285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression', 'display_name': 'Gene Expression', 'score': 0.530918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer', 'score': 0.530513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metastatic-prostate-cancer', 'display_name': 'Metastatic Prostate Cancer', 'score': 0.51989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genomic-profiling', 'display_name': 'Genomic Profiling', 'score': 0.503261}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71930856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52124034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557179', 'display_name': 'Stroma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7161558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18431079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502169', 'display_name': 'Gene expression profiling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6760472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150194340', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972', 'display_name': 'Gene expression', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6471746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775905019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192572', 'display_name': 'In silico', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6003565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7876069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14873666', 'display_name': 'Paracrine signalling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5869273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189014844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189118', 'display_name': 'Cell type', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55907285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5449324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5321604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52486795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5051442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5048974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529295009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41301', 'display_name': 'Epithelium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48469165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8415881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839217', 'display_name': 'Microarray analysis techniques', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4816169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C502942594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914', 'display_name': 'Cancer research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45651743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186836561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931516', 'display_name': 'Microarray', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44448894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4371694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25971305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17979634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1739273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12570062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D020869', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Profiling', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007150', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009693', 'descriptor_name': 'Nucleic Acid Hybridization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2536479100', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc327196', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc327196?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC327196', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14722351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc327196', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc327196?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1571917377', 'https://openalex.org/W1899637312', 'https://openalex.org/W1969761972', 'https://openalex.org/W1976492874', 'https://openalex.org/W1978136073', 'https://openalex.org/W1982295419', 'https://openalex.org/W1991449455', 'https://openalex.org/W2013806657', 'https://openalex.org/W2030235211', 'https://openalex.org/W2032970890', 'https://openalex.org/W2036902495', 'https://openalex.org/W2038437697', 'https://openalex.org/W2074089196', 'https://openalex.org/W2129321695', 'https://openalex.org/W2134906851', 'https://openalex.org/W2138550913', 'https://openalex.org/W2147730364', 'https://openalex.org/W2157795344', 'https://openalex.org/W2158940923', 'https://openalex.org/W2159400887', 'https://openalex.org/W2410493143', 'https://openalex.org/W4294107304', 'https://openalex.org/W90643309'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3152114242', 'https://openalex.org/W3028764459', 'https://openalex.org/W2911678823', 'https://openalex.org/W2796636403', 'https://openalex.org/W2767847608', 'https://openalex.org/W2364565895', 'https://openalex.org/W2319154570', 'https://openalex.org/W2152648570', 'https://openalex.org/W2037892364', 'https://openalex.org/W2015700328'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Prostate': [0], 'tumors': [1], 'are': [2, 23, 32], 'complex': [3], 'entities': [4], 'composed': [5], 'of': [6, 45, 57, 113, 127], 'malignant': [7, 82], 'cells': [8, 86], 'mixed': [9], 'and': [10, 28, 51, 83, 120, 139], 'interacting': [11], 'with': [12, 134], 'nonmalignant': [13, 84], 'cells.': [14], 'However,': [15], 'molecular': [16], 'analyses': [17], 'by': [18, 71, 98, 118], 'standard': [19], 'gene': [20, 67, 128], 'expression': [21, 68, 79, 112, 129], 'profiling': [22], 'limited': [24], 'because': [25], 'spatial': [26], 'information': [27], 'nontumor': [29], 'cell': [30, 59], 'types': [31, 60], 'lost': [33], 'in': [34, 64], 'sample': [35], 'preparation.': [36], 'We': [37], 'scored': [38], '88': [39], 'prostate': [40], 'specimens': [41], 'for': [42, 81, 130], 'relative': [43], 'content': [44], 'tumor,': [46], 'benign': [47, 89], 'hyperplastic': [48, 90], 'epithelium,': [49], 'stroma,': [50], 'dilated': [52], 'cystic': [53], 'glands.': [54], 'The': [55, 123], 'proportions': [56], 'these': [58, 131], 'were': [61], 'then': [62], 'linked': [63], 'silico': [65], 'to': [66, 136], 'levels': [69], 'determined': [70], 'microarray': [72], 'analysis,': [73], 'revealing': [74], 'unique': [75], 'cell-specific': [76], 'profiles.': [77], 'Gene': [78], 'differences': [80], 'epithelial': [85], '(tumor': [87], 'versus': [88], 'epithelium)': [91], 'could': [92], 'be': [93], 'identified': [94], 'without': [95], 'being': [96], 'confounded': [97], 'contributions': [99], 'from': [100], 'stroma': [101], 'that': [102], 'dominate': [103], 'many': [104], 'samples': [105], 'or': [106], 'sacrificing': [107], 'possible': [108], 'paracrine': [109], 'influences.': [110], 'Cell-specific': [111], 'selected': [114], 'genes': [115], 'was': [116], 'validated': [117], 'immunohistochemistry': [119], 'quantitative': [121], 'PCR.': [122], 'results': [124], 'provide': [125], 'patterns': [126], 'three': [132], 'lineages': [133], 'relevance': [135], 'pathogenetic,': [137], 'diagnostic,': [138], 'therapeutic': [140], 'considerations.': [141]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032980774', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T13:45:47.844299', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}