Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2032716369', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.30614', 'title': 'Control of Orchard Spraying Based on Electronic Sensing of Target Characteristics', 'display_name': 'Control of Orchard Spraying Based on Electronic Sensing of Target Characteristics', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2032716369', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.30614', 'mag': '2032716369'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.30614', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169753', 'display_name': 'Transactions of the ASAE', 'issn_l': '0001-2351', 'issn': ['0001-2351', '2151-0059'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062787509', 'display_name': 'D. K. Giles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-8374'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None D. K. Giles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011796870', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Delwiche', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None M. J. Delwiche', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112263104', 'display_name': 'Roy B. Dodd', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None R. B. Dodd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.474, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 52, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.895012, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1624', 'last_page': '1636'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12161', 'display_name': 'Plant Surface Properties and Treatments', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12161', 'display_name': 'Plant Surface Properties and Treatments', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12321', 'display_name': 'Insect Pheromone Research and Control', 'score': 0.9588, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12329', 'display_name': 'Hemiptera Insect Studies', 'score': 0.9471, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sprayer', 'display_name': 'Sprayer', 'score': 0.99652547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orchard', 'display_name': 'Orchard', 'score': 0.8117565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputer', 'display_name': 'Micro computer', 'score': 0.48125646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition', 'display_name': 'Deposition', 'score': 0.4670106}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778230297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141546', 'display_name': 'Sprayer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99652547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780753983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371', 'display_name': 'Orchard', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8117565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56200935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840', 'display_name': 'Nozzle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62798595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5872234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4949209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132090242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738', 'display_name': 'Microcomputer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48125646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64297162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070', 'display_name': 'Deposition (geology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4670106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3690921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21256948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14689162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.097005814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.092906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07712543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05383119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165005293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500', 'display_name': 'Chip', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2816523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184', 'display_name': 'Sediment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.30614', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169753', 'display_name': 'Transactions of the ASAE', 'issn_l': '0001-2351', 'issn': ['0001-2351', '2151-0059'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245333058', 'https://openalex.org/W3011600024', 'https://openalex.org/W2792884730', 'https://openalex.org/W236512189', 'https://openalex.org/W2221376903', 'https://openalex.org/W2157963305', 'https://openalex.org/W2087298238', 'https://openalex.org/W2068553499', 'https://openalex.org/W2039078322', 'https://openalex.org/W2008985200'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Aconventional': [1], 'air-carrier': [2], 'orchard': [3, 96], 'sprayer': [4, 10, 36, 102, 109], 'was': [5, 23, 110], 'retrofitted': [6], 'with': [7], 'a': [8, 26], 'microcomputer-based': [9], 'control': [11, 43, 54, 78], 'system.': [12], 'A': [13, 75], 'foliage': [14], 'volume': [15, 59], 'measurement': [16], 'system,': [17], 'based': [18, 45], 'on': [19, 31, 46], 'ultrasonic': [20], 'range': [21], 'trandsucers': [22], 'interfaced': [24], 'to': [25, 64, 68, 85, 91, 112], 'computer.': [27], 'Three': [28], '3-nozzle': [29], 'manifolds': [30], 'each': [32], 'side': [33], 'of': [34, 51], 'the': [35, 40, 52, 107], 'were': [37], 'controlled': [38, 99, 108], 'by': [39], 'computer': [41], 'using': [42], 'algorithms': [44], 'spray': [47, 58, 104], 'deposition': [48, 105], 'studies.': [49], 'Use': [50], 'full': [53], 'system': [55, 79], 'resulted': [56, 80], 'in': [57, 70, 81, 87, 93], 'savings': [60, 82], 'ranging': [61], 'from': [62, 83, 106], '28': [63], '35%': [65], 'and': [66, 72, 89], '36': [67], '52%': [69], 'peaches': [71, 88], 'apples,': [73], 'respectively.': [74], 'simple': [76], 'intermittent': [77], '10': [84], '17%': [86], '21': [90], '28%': [92], 'apples.': [94], 'In': [95], 'comparisons': [97], 'between': [98], 'vs.': [100], 'uncontrolled': [101], 'operation,': [103], 'found': [111], 'be': [113], 'reduced': [114], 'at': [115], 'some': [116], 'locations.': [117]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032716369', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T17:58:18.118222', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}