Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2032693619', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.032', 'title': 'Emittance measurements of low-energy beam line at KVI', 'display_name': 'Emittance measurements of low-energy beam line at KVI', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-11-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2032693619', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.032', 'mag': '2032693619'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145630073', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment', 'issn_l': '0168-9002', 'issn': ['0168-9002', '1872-9576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014641211', 'display_name': 'Dragan Toprek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-7502'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387152209', 'display_name': 'Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wecwh56', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4068193', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152209']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135359', 'display_name': 'Institute of Economic Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gh3xj41', 'country_code': 'RS', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135359']}], 'countries': ['RS'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dragan Toprek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Nuclear and Plasma Physics, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Nuclear and Plasma Physics, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387152209', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135359']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024711901', 'display_name': 'Iwo Formanoy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126763', 'display_name': 'Zorginstituut Nederland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038b4c997', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126763']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iwo Formanoy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI), Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126763']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '558', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '147', 'last_page': '149'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11808', 'display_name': 'Superconducting Materials and Applications', 'score': 0.9609, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-emittance', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'score': 0.73408675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/line', 'display_name': 'Line (geometry)', 'score': 0.45707306}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95060235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8005725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779259746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52343', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.73408675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136959337', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300772', 'display_name': 'Beamline', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6041551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39984356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2121987', 'display_name': 'Quadrupole', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5410951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5340537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50774322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644248', 'display_name': 'Ion beam', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49852777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198352243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105', 'display_name': 'Line (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45707306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3951766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34751225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145630073', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment', 'issn_l': '0168-9002', 'issn': ['0168-9002', '1872-9576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.87}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W63265355', 'https://openalex.org/W2167919410', 'https://openalex.org/W2161688635', 'https://openalex.org/W2138075413', 'https://openalex.org/W2116516158', 'https://openalex.org/W2071316563', 'https://openalex.org/W2039297896', 'https://openalex.org/W197680487', 'https://openalex.org/W1566734359', 'https://openalex.org/W1503843970'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032693619', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T02:31:53.590457', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}