Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2032628101', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00715.x', 'title': 'Effects of explicit instructions to "be creative" on the psychological meaning of divergent thinking test scores1', 'display_name': 'Effects of explicit instructions to "be creative" on the psychological meaning of divergent thinking test scores1', 'publication_year': 1975, 'publication_date': '1975-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2032628101', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00715.x', 'mag': '2032628101', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1185489'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00715.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73786128', 'display_name': 'Journal of Personality', 'issn_l': '0022-3506', 'issn': ['0022-3506', '1467-6494'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025898522', 'display_name': 'David M. Harrington', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-7155'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David M Harrington', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California, Berkeley'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025898522'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3710, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3710, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.696, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 248, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.978448, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '434', 'last_page': '454'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12848', 'display_name': 'Psychological Testing and Assessment', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12848', 'display_name': 'Psychological Testing and Assessment', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12430', 'display_name': 'Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3200', 'display_name': 'General Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11079', 'display_name': 'Creativity in Education and Neuroscience', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67871594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6269295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4966851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003405', 'descriptor_name': 'Creativity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011581', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychological Tests', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000124', 'descriptor_name': 'Achievement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011340', 'descriptor_name': 'Problem Solving', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011581', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychological Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011594', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychometrics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012647', 'descriptor_name': 'Self-Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00715.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73786128', 'display_name': 'Journal of Personality', 'issn_l': '0022-3506', 'issn': ['0022-3506', '1467-6494'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1185489', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966656401', 'https://openalex.org/W1980249986', 'https://openalex.org/W1984134242', 'https://openalex.org/W2007440657', 'https://openalex.org/W2015391954', 'https://openalex.org/W2021507276', 'https://openalex.org/W2023914017', 'https://openalex.org/W2031265033', 'https://openalex.org/W2038489155', 'https://openalex.org/W2042205610', 'https://openalex.org/W2070500368', 'https://openalex.org/W2075168216', 'https://openalex.org/W2076449428', 'https://openalex.org/W2092751348', 'https://openalex.org/W2146085910', 'https://openalex.org/W2320104036', 'https://openalex.org/W2912981503', 'https://openalex.org/W4234296393', 'https://openalex.org/W88898992'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597752', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2369480852', 'https://openalex.org/W2134894512', 'https://openalex.org/W2088836968', 'https://openalex.org/W2083375246', 'https://openalex.org/W2077865380', 'https://openalex.org/W2067108088', 'https://openalex.org/W2053487507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'of': [1, 9, 19, 33, 46, 51, 70, 83, 88, 117, 120, 160, 206, 235, 245, 258, 269], 'PersonalityVolume': [2], '43,': [3], 'Issue': [4], '3': [5], 'p.': [6], '434-454': [7, 285], 'Effects': [8], 'explicit': [10], 'instructions': [11], 'to': [12, 41, 78, 114, 128, 135, 153, 219, 241, 264], '“be': [13], 'creative”': [14], 'on': [15], 'the': [16, 115, 201, 207, 251, 261], 'psychological': [17], 'meaning': [18], 'divergent': [20], 'thinking': [21], 'test': [22], 'scores1': [23], 'David': [24, 29, 42, 61, 66, 79, 170], 'M': [25, 30, 43, 62, 67, 80], 'Harrington,': [26, 44, 63, 81], 'Corresponding': [27, 64], 'Author': [28, 65], 'Harrington': [31, 68], 'University': [32, 50, 69, 87, 119], 'California,': [34, 52, 71, 89, 121], 'BerkeleyRequests': [35, 72], 'for': [36, 55, 73, 92], 'reprints': [37, 74], 'should': [38, 75], 'be': [39, 76], 'sent': [40, 77], 'Department': [45, 82, 116], 'Psychology,': [47, 84, 118], 'Tolman': [48, 85], 'Hall,': [49, 86], 'Berkeley,': [53, 90], 'California,94720Search': [54, 91], 'more': [56, 93], 'papers': [57, 94], 'by': [58, 95, 191, 197, 211], 'this': [59, 96, 154, 270], 'author': [60, 97, 124], 'First': [98], 'published:': [99], 'September': [100], '1975': [101], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00715.xCitations:': [102], '164': [103], '1': [104], 'This': [105], 'study': [106], 'is': [107, 182], 'based': [108], 'upon': [109], 'a': [110, 266], 'doctoral': [111], 'dissertation': [112], 'submitted': [113], 'Berkeley': [122], 'The': [123, 186], 'wishes': [125], 'toexpress': [126], 'appreciation': [127], 'his': [129], 'research': [130, 155, 187], 'advisor,': [131], 'Jack': [132], 'Block,': [133], 'and': [134, 147, 151, 163, 175, 196, 233, 237, 249, 256, 275], 'Frank': [136], 'Barron,': [137], 'Richard': [138], 'S': [139], 'Crutchfield,': [140], 'Harrison': [141], 'G': [142], 'Gough,': [143], 'Donald': [144], 'W': [145], 'MacKinnon': [146], 'RobertOlton': [148], 'who': [149, 166, 178], 'encouraged': [150], 'contributed': [152], 'in': [156], 'diverse': [157], 'ways': [158], 'Theassistance': [159], 'Donna': [161], 'Bell': [162], 'John': [164], 'Dyckman': [165], 'served': [167], 'as': [168], 'judges,': [169], 'Daywho': [171], 'provided': [172], 'programming': [173], 'guidance,': [174], 'Jeanne': [176], 'Block': [177], 'made': [179], 'useful': [180], 'editorialsuggestions,': [181], 'also': [183], 'gratefully': [184], 'acknowledged': [185], 'was': [188, 209], 'supported': [189, 210], 'inpart': [190], 'an': [192], 'NSF': [193], 'Graduate': [194], 'Fellowship': [195], 'two': [198], 'grants': [199], 'from': [200], "Chancellor'sPatent": [202], 'Fund': [203], 'Final': [204], 'preparation': [205], 'manuscript': [208], 'NIMHGrant': [212], 'No': [213], '16080': [214], 'AboutPDF': [215], 'ToolsRequest': [216], 'permissionExport': [217], 'citationAdd': [218], 'favoritesTrack': [220], 'citation': [221], 'ShareShare': [222], 'Give': [223], 'accessShare': [224, 227], 'full': [225], 'text': [226], 'full-text': [228, 243, 267], 'accessPlease': [229], 'review': [230], 'our': [231], 'Terms': [232, 255], 'Conditions': [234, 257], 'Use': [236], 'check': [238], 'box': [239], 'below': [240, 263], 'share': [242, 265], 'version': [244, 268], 'article.I': [246], 'have': [247], 'read': [248], 'accept': [250], 'Wiley': [252], 'Online': [253], 'Library': [254], 'UseShareable': [259], 'LinkUse': [260], 'link': [262], 'article': [271], 'with': [272], 'your': [273], 'friends': [274], 'colleagues.': [276], 'Learn': [277], 'more.Copy': [278], 'URL': [279], 'Citing': [280], 'Literature': [281], 'Volume43,': [282], 'Issue3September': [283], '1975Pages': [284], 'RelatedInformation': [286]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032628101', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T02:43:44.231921', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}