Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2032332194', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1036>3.0.co;2-a', 'title': 'Embracing complexity: Organicism for the 21st century', 'display_name': 'Embracing complexity: Organicism for the 21st century', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2032332194', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1036>3.0.co;2-a', 'mag': '2032332194', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10974666'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1036>3.0.co;2-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104993753', 'display_name': 'Developmental Dynamics', 'issn_l': '1058-8388', 'issn': ['1058-8388', '1097-0177'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1036>3.0.co;2-a', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077794062', 'display_name': 'Scott F. Gilbert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-8876'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118020396', 'display_name': 'Swarthmore College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012dg8a96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118020396']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Scott F. Gilbert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Martin Laboratories of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Martin Laboratories of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118020396']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024947051', 'display_name': 'Sahotra Sarkar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-658X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sahotra Sarkar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 29.647, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 371, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.959184, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '219', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '9'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12182', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Science Education', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12182', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Science Education', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and History of Science', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11445', 'display_name': 'Origins and Evolution of Life', 'score': 0.9633, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organicism', 'display_name': 'Organicism', 'score': 0.9923077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism', 'display_name': 'Reductionism', 'score': 0.8198471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/holism', 'display_name': 'Holism', 'score': 0.812249}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123244', 'display_name': 'Organicism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9923077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173366509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829', 'display_name': 'Reductionism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8198471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20155586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891', 'display_name': 'Holism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.812249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6222473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5952428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34691286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31774706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16820055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08107242}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015509', 'descriptor_name': 'Developmental Biology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004626', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005823', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010684', 'descriptor_name': 'Philosophy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015509', 'descriptor_name': 'Developmental Biology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004626', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005544', 'descriptor_name': 'Forecasting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005786', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005823', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014799', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitalism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1036>3.0.co;2-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104993753', 'display_name': 'Developmental Dynamics', 'issn_l': '1058-8388', 'issn': ['1058-8388', '1097-0177'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10974666', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1036>3.0.co;2-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104993753', 'display_name': 'Developmental Dynamics', 'issn_l': '1058-8388', 'issn': ['1058-8388', '1097-0177'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 91, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114651734', 'https://openalex.org/W1491891720', 'https://openalex.org/W1497753250', 'https://openalex.org/W1504880396', 'https://openalex.org/W1508174048', 'https://openalex.org/W1515209436', 'https://openalex.org/W1522541236', 'https://openalex.org/W1527223464', 'https://openalex.org/W1532585759', 'https://openalex.org/W1533757021', 'https://openalex.org/W1534646565', 'https://openalex.org/W1547955769', 'https://openalex.org/W1550208634', 'https://openalex.org/W1591365105', 'https://openalex.org/W1599192329', 'https://openalex.org/W1603210023', 'https://openalex.org/W1608211298', 'https://openalex.org/W163475800', 'https://openalex.org/W1804524409', 'https://openalex.org/W18348483', 'https://openalex.org/W1878571152', 'https://openalex.org/W1949099618', 'https://openalex.org/W1965879814', 'https://openalex.org/W1970453252', 'https://openalex.org/W1976520052', 'https://openalex.org/W1978649770', 'https://openalex.org/W1984445178', 'https://openalex.org/W1988650757', 'https://openalex.org/W1992216470', 'https://openalex.org/W1999813617', 'https://openalex.org/W2004363583', 'https://openalex.org/W2011761081', 'https://openalex.org/W2023133433', 'https://openalex.org/W2023403953', 'https://openalex.org/W2036960523', 'https://openalex.org/W2039039415', 'https://openalex.org/W2043576402', 'https://openalex.org/W2052879098', 'https://openalex.org/W2054702070', 'https://openalex.org/W2059506271', 'https://openalex.org/W2062766927', 'https://openalex.org/W2065295496', 'https://openalex.org/W2073365804', 'https://openalex.org/W2075307574', 'https://openalex.org/W2077836518', 'https://openalex.org/W2082054739', 'https://openalex.org/W2086864327', 'https://openalex.org/W2182169280', 'https://openalex.org/W2187786095', 'https://openalex.org/W2203120745', 'https://openalex.org/W2266383686', 'https://openalex.org/W2322866805', 'https://openalex.org/W23262335', 'https://openalex.org/W2327824640', 'https://openalex.org/W2328086914', 'https://openalex.org/W2333047240', 'https://openalex.org/W2334386038', 'https://openalex.org/W2408885396', 'https://openalex.org/W2475638691', 'https://openalex.org/W2476966608', 'https://openalex.org/W2495414240', 'https://openalex.org/W2557356469', 'https://openalex.org/W2624262714', 'https://openalex.org/W2798459842', 'https://openalex.org/W2798975383', 'https://openalex.org/W2798999423', 'https://openalex.org/W3006279309', 'https://openalex.org/W4229973231', 'https://openalex.org/W4230335398', 'https://openalex.org/W4235026424', 'https://openalex.org/W4236697171', 'https://openalex.org/W4243705167', 'https://openalex.org/W4250734347', 'https://openalex.org/W4251414337', 'https://openalex.org/W4254282282', 'https://openalex.org/W4254629913', 'https://openalex.org/W4297696744', 'https://openalex.org/W4297899606', 'https://openalex.org/W4609121', 'https://openalex.org/W566270167', 'https://openalex.org/W584400708', 'https://openalex.org/W596685878', 'https://openalex.org/W599004948', 'https://openalex.org/W614730238', 'https://openalex.org/W622649411', 'https://openalex.org/W623077921', 'https://openalex.org/W642652425', 'https://openalex.org/W643229643', 'https://openalex.org/W645579232', 'https://openalex.org/W647655573', 'https://openalex.org/W648771905'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4401419713', 'https://openalex.org/W4233161679', 'https://openalex.org/W3134499735', 'https://openalex.org/W2405391029', 'https://openalex.org/W2394086289', 'https://openalex.org/W2384670058', 'https://openalex.org/W2374996094', 'https://openalex.org/W2365081341', 'https://openalex.org/W2245572828', 'https://openalex.org/W2125607631'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Organicism': [0], '(materialistic': [1], 'holism)': [2], 'has': [3, 83], 'provided': [4], 'the': [5, 11, 18, 24, 54, 76, 86], 'philosophical': [6], 'underpinnings': [7], 'for': [8, 94, 117], 'embryology': [9, 29], 'since': [10], 'time': [12], 'of': [13, 20, 26, 53, 56, 72, 78, 88, 106, 139, 148], 'Kant.': [14], 'It': [15], 'had': [16], 'influenced': [17], 'founders': [19], 'developmental': [21, 61, 126, 133], 'mechanics,': [22], 'and': [23, 48, 75, 120], 'importance': [25, 108], 'organicism': [27, 57, 89], 'to': [28, 85, 99, 109, 152], 'was': [30], 'explicitly': [31], 'recognized': [32], 'by': [33, 80], 'such': [34], 'figures': [35], 'as': [36, 68, 90], 'O.': [37], 'Hertwig,': [38], 'H.': [39, 50], 'Spemann,': [40], 'R.': [41], 'Harrison,': [42], 'A.': [43], 'M.': [44], 'Dalq,': [45], 'J.': [46], 'Needham,': [47], 'C.': [49], 'Waddington.': [51], 'Many': [52], 'principles': [55, 130], 'remain': [58], 'in': [59, 124], 'contemporary': [60, 125], 'biology,': [62], 'but': [63], 'they': [64], 'are': [65], 'rarely': [66], 'defined': [67], 'such.': [69], 'A': [70], 'combination': [71], 'genetic': [73], 'reductionism': [74], 'adoption': [77], 'holism': [79], 'unscientific': [81], 'communities': [82], 'led': [84], 'devaluation': [87], 'a': [91, 103, 137], 'fruitful': [92], 'heuristic': [93], 'research.': [95], 'This': [96], 'essay': [97], 'attempts': [98], 'define': [100], 'organicism,': [101, 132], 'provide': [102], 'brief': [104], 'history': [105], 'its': [107, 118, 122], 'experimental': [110], 'embryology,': [111], 'outline': [112], 'some': [113, 147], 'sociologically': [114], 'based': [115], 'reasons': [116], 'decline,': [119], 'document': [121], 'value': [123], 'biology.': [127], 'Based': [128], 'on': [129], 'or': [131], 'biology': [134], 'should': [135], 'become': [136], 'science': [138], 'emerging': [140], 'complexity.': [141], 'However,': [142], 'this': [143], 'does': [144], 'mean': [145], 'that': [146], 'us': [149], 'will': [150], 'have': [151], 'learn': [153], 'calculus.': [154], '©': [155], '2000': [156], 'Wiley-Liss,': [157], 'Inc.': [158]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032332194', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T18:22:50.568272', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}