Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2032094149', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017', 'title': 'Effectiveness of Problem-based Learning Curricula', 'display_name': 'Effectiveness of Problem-based Learning Curricula', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2032094149', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017', 'mag': '2032094149', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10724315'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19793444', 'display_name': 'Academic Medicine', 'issn_l': '1040-2446', 'issn': ['1040-2446', '1938-808X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113560710', 'display_name': 'Jerry A. Colliver', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196729704', 'display_name': 'Southern Illinois University School of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0232r4451', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196729704', 'https://openalex.org/I2801502357']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerry A. Colliver', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['e-mail: 〈[email\xa0protected]〉.', 'requests for reprints should be addressed to Dr. Colliver, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, PO Box 19230, Springfield, IL 62794-1217'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'e-mail: 〈[email\xa0protected]〉.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'requests for reprints should be addressed to Dr. Colliver, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, PO Box 19230, Springfield, IL 62794-1217', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196729704']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113560710'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196729704'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 17.199, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 927, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.988636, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '75', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '259', 'last_page': '266'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11299', 'display_name': 'Problem and Project Based Learning', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11299', 'display_name': 'Problem and Project Based Learning', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10254', 'display_name': 'Innovations in Medical Education', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12574', 'display_name': 'Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2714', 'display_name': 'Family Practice'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning', 'display_name': 'Problem-Based Learning', 'score': 0.5002868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research', 'display_name': 'Empirical Research', 'score': 0.46602273}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780224610', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061', 'display_name': 'Credibility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84677386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7106342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36727532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399', 'display_name': 'Educational research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60019135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148220186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912', 'display_name': 'Outcome (game theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5232412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780909375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990', 'display_name': 'Problem-based learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5002868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49351776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120936955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46602273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38014559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475773', 'display_name': 'Education theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41685414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.398462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35112202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2688908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26545814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22029677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13436839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11637807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003479', 'descriptor_name': 'Curriculum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004504', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Undergraduate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018794', 'descriptor_name': 'Problem-Based Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007858', 'descriptor_name': 'Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011582', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychological Theory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19793444', 'display_name': 'Academic Medicine', 'issn_l': '1040-2446', 'issn': ['1040-2446', '1938-808X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2000/03000/Effectiveness_of_Problem_based_Learning_Curricula_.17.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10724315', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19793444', 'display_name': 'Academic Medicine', 'issn_l': '1040-2446', 'issn': ['1040-2446', '1938-808X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1634787338', 'https://openalex.org/W1811976956', 'https://openalex.org/W1966530137', 'https://openalex.org/W1979336119', 'https://openalex.org/W1982405425', 'https://openalex.org/W1992481011', 'https://openalex.org/W1997288673', 'https://openalex.org/W2030486030', 'https://openalex.org/W2037540432', 'https://openalex.org/W2040680609', 'https://openalex.org/W2043906018', 'https://openalex.org/W2048166157', 'https://openalex.org/W2057504790', 'https://openalex.org/W2070636655', 'https://openalex.org/W2075416894', 'https://openalex.org/W2075517222', 'https://openalex.org/W2082509334', 'https://openalex.org/W2083024217', 'https://openalex.org/W2092740844', 'https://openalex.org/W2112780789', 'https://openalex.org/W2144508831', 'https://openalex.org/W2149485252', 'https://openalex.org/W2172010324', 'https://openalex.org/W2791122242', 'https://openalex.org/W317395330', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386468004', 'https://openalex.org/W4200235425', 'https://openalex.org/W3035724665', 'https://openalex.org/W2760839988', 'https://openalex.org/W2568361292', 'https://openalex.org/W2466632297', 'https://openalex.org/W2386025606', 'https://openalex.org/W2363882598', 'https://openalex.org/W2122977057', 'https://openalex.org/W2117166599'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'This': [1], 'article': [2], 'provides': [3], 'a': [4, 95, 149], 'critical': [5], 'overview': [6], 'of': [7, 26, 34, 52, 119, 137, 158], 'problem-based': [8], 'learning': [9], '(PBL),': [10], 'its': [11, 166], 'effectiveness': [12], 'for': [13, 84, 148], 'knowledge': [14, 129], 'acquisition': [15], 'and': [16, 19, 38, 45, 48, 70, 105, 115, 131, 165, 178, 182], 'clinical': [17, 132], 'performance,': [18, 133], 'the': [20, 27, 32, 41, 50, 53, 59, 81, 92, 111, 120, 138, 145, 159, 173], 'underlying': [21], 'educational': [22, 46, 160, 176], 'theory.': [23], 'The': [24, 56, 117, 152, 169], 'focus': [25], 'paper': [28], 'is': [29], 'on': [30, 72], '(1)': [31], 'credibility': [33], 'claims': [35], '(both': [36, 180], 'empirical': [37], 'theoretical)': [39], 'about': [40], 'ties': [42, 174], 'between': [43, 175], 'PBL': [44, 127, 150, 164], 'outcomes': [47], '(2)': [49], 'magnitude': [51, 139], 'effects.': [54], 'Method': [55], 'author': [57, 93, 170], 'reviewed': [58], 'medical': [60, 87], 'education': [61], 'literature,': [62], 'starting': [63], 'with': [64], 'three': [65], 'reviews': [66], 'published': [67, 75], 'in': [68, 80, 86, 156], '1993': [69], 'moving': [71], 'to': [73, 110], 'research': [74, 85, 112, 179], 'from': [76], '1992': [77], 'through': [78], '1998': [79], 'primary': [82], 'sources': [83], 'education.': [88], 'For': [89], 'each': [90], 'study': [91, 99], 'wrote': [94], 'summary,': [96], 'which': [97], 'included': [98], 'design,': [100], 'outcome': [101], 'measures,': [102], 'effect': [103], 'sizes,': [104], 'any': [106], 'other': [107], 'information': [108], 'relevant': [109], 'conclusion.': [113], 'Results': [114], 'Conclusion': [116], 'review': [118], 'literature': [121], 'revealed': [122], 'no': [123], 'convincing': [124], 'evidence': [125], 'that': [126, 140, 162, 172], 'improves': [128], 'base': [130], 'at': [134, 186], 'least': [135], 'not': [136], 'would': [141], 'be': [142], 'expected': [143], 'given': [144], 'resources': [146], 'required': [147], 'curriculum.': [151], 'results': [153], 'were': [154], 'considered': [155], 'light': [157], 'theory': [161, 177], 'underlies': [163], 'basic': [167, 181], 'research.': [168], 'concludes': [171], 'applied)': [183], 'are': [184], 'loose': [185], 'best.': [187]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032094149', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 56}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T07:26:32.116308', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}