Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2031439497', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1574646', 'title': 'Terminal Iron Works: The Sculpture of David Smith', 'display_name': 'Terminal Iron Works: The Sculpture of David Smith', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2031439497', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1574646', 'mag': '2031439497'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1574646', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103229351', 'display_name': 'Leonardo', 'issn_l': '0024-094X', 'issn': ['0024-094X', '1530-9282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082448983', 'display_name': 'Henry P. Raleigh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Henry P. Raleigh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040425456', 'display_name': 'Rosalind Krauss', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosalind E. Krauss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.86096, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '341', 'last_page': '341'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13342', 'display_name': 'Art History and Market Analysis', 'score': 0.3966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13342', 'display_name': 'Art History and Market Analysis', 'score': 0.3966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12444', 'display_name': 'Art, Politics, and Modernism', 'score': 0.3469, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sculpture', 'display_name': 'Sculpture', 'score': 0.9233731}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67805463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11634', 'display_name': 'Sculpture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9233731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779664074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405', 'display_name': 'Terminal (telecommunication)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67923045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63943446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4955076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4449371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23184684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07872677}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1574646', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103229351', 'display_name': 'Leonardo', 'issn_l': '0024-094X', 'issn': ['0024-094X', '1530-9282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.6, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W583237576', 'https://openalex.org/W4312256039', 'https://openalex.org/W336119399', 'https://openalex.org/W3193615524', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1969193498', 'https://openalex.org/W1874612196', 'https://openalex.org/W1582381333', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'I': [3], "don't": [1], 'touch,': [2], 'touch': [4, 248], 'with': [5], 'the': [6, 12, 21, 26, 45, 50, 63, 75, 81, 86, 92, 100, 105, 134, 141, 143, 154, 168, 175, 182, 199, 202, 205, 228, 255, 298, 304, 318, 326, 348, 360, 385, 406, 417], 'eye--David': [7], 'SmithRosalind': [8], 'Krauss': [9, 166], 'believes': [10], 'that': [11, 42, 120, 191, 225, 243, 258, 267, 382, 411], 'body': [13], 'of': [14, 31, 52, 68, 89, 95, 102, 107, 112, 115, 133, 136, 157, 170, 177, 208, 219, 252, 262, 282, 289, 301, 306, 314, 324, 341, 401, 409], 'work': [15, 38, 94, 207, 278, 346, 388], 'produced': [16], 'by': [17, 216, 247, 250, 405], 'David': [18, 221], 'Smith': [19, 222, 418], 'over': [20], 'past': [22], 'three': [23], 'decades': [24], 'constitutes': [25], 'most': [27], 'important': [28], 'sculptural': [29, 241], 'achievement': [30], 'this': [32, 163], 'century.': [33], 'This': [34], 'book': [35, 316], 'characterizes': [36], 'his': [37, 77, 121, 127, 178, 194, 272, 277, 321, 345], 'in': [39, 62, 367], 'a': [40, 113, 217, 240, 259, 280, 295, 307, 311], 'way': [41], 'will': [43, 265], 'make': [44], 'reader': [46], 'see': [47, 329], 'it': [48, 192], 'on': [49, 279, 287], 'grounds': [51], 'its': [53], 'own': [54], 'intense': [55], 'originality.': [56], 'Several': [57], 'arguments': [58], 'are': [59], 'developed': [60], 'simultaneously': [61], 'text:': [64, 399], 'an': [65, 109, 130, 356], 'historical': [66, 299], 'description': [67], "Smith's": [69, 116, 137, 171, 263, 335, 387, 402], 'career': [70], 'which': [71, 354, 364], 'shows': [72], 'how,': [73], 'from': [74, 80, 153, 297, 303, 347, 416], 'beginning,': [76], 'art': [78, 284], 'departed': [79], 'conventional': [82], 'concepts': [83], 'and': [84, 97, 129, 159, 180, 204, 310, 331, 373, 380, 414], 'criticized': [85], 'essential': [87], 'conservatism': [88], 'modern': [90], 'sculpture--whether': [91], 'welded': [93], 'Picasso': [96], 'Gonzalez': [98], 'or': [99, 104, 236, 249, 286], 'constructivism': [101], 'Gabo': [103], 'surrealism': [106], 'Giacometti;': [108], 'explicit': [110], 'analysis': [111], 'few': [114], 'greatest': [117], 'works': [118, 410], 'indicating': [119], 'stylistic': [122], 'ambitions': [123], 'were': [124, 365], 'consistent': [125], 'throughout': [126], 'career;': [128], 'iconographic': [131], 'explanation': [132], 'nature': [135], 'imagery': [138], '(the': [139, 370], 'cannon,': [140], 'totem,': [142], 'sacrifice)': [144], 'as': [145, 271], 'he': [146, 185, 238, 268], 'insistently': [147], 'repeated': [148], 'it.': [149], 'Documentary': [150], 'evidence': [151], 'garnered': [152], "sculptor's": [155], 'archive': [156], 'sketchbooks': [158], 'personal': [160], 'records': [161], 'supports': [162], 'last': [164], 'argument.Dr.': [165], 'tracks': [167], 'content': [169], 'style': [172], 'back': [173], 'through': [174], 'labyrinth': [176], 'development': [179], 'examines': [181], 'formal': [183, 336], 'alternatives': [184], 'found': [186], 'to': [187, 196, 231, 328, 359], '20th': [188], 'century': [189], 'sculpture--indicating': [190], 'was': [193, 294], 'ambition': [195], 'completely': [197], 'restructure': [198], 'relationship': [200], 'between': [201], 'viewer': [203], 'single': [206], 'art.': [209], 'The': [210], "book's": [211], 'basic': [212], 'supposition': [213], 'is': [214], 'that,': [215], 'variety': [218], 'means,': [220], 'made': [223, 383], 'sculpture': [224, 264, 403], 'would': [226], 'defeat': [227], "viewer's": [229], 'attempt': [230], 'possess': [232], 'it,': [233], 'either': [234], 'physically': [235], 'intellectually;': [237], 'created': [239], 'language': [242], 'arrogantly': [244], 'refuted': [245], 'possession,': [246], 'theory': [251], 'style.': [253], 'Indeed,': [254], 'author': [256], 'asserts': [257], 'real': [260], 'understanding': [261], 'show': [266], 'did': [269], 'not,': [270], 'critics': [273], 'have': [274], 'said,': [275], 'predicate': [276], 'transformation': [281], 'European': [283], 'styles,': [285], 'characteristics': [288], 'American': [290], 'abstract': [291], 'painting.': [292], 'His': [293], 'revolt': [296], 'community': [300], 'ideas,': [302], 'concept': [305], 'volumetric': [308], 'core': [309], 'strict': [312], 'interpretation': [313], 'media.The': [315], 'acknowledges': [317], 'man': [319], 'behind': [320], 'self-created': [322], 'myth': [323], 'vulcan,': [325], 'welder-hero,': [327], 'how': [330], 'at': [332], 'what': [333], 'level': [334], 'convictions': [337], 'intersected': [338], 'private': [339], 'sources': [340], 'feeling.': [342], 'It': [343], 'covers': [344], 'first': [349], 'private,': [350], 'highly': [351], 'subjective': [352], 'pieces': [353], 'lacked': [355], 'organizing': [357], 'spine,': [358], 'large': [361], 'public': [362], 'sculptures': [363], 'formalized': [366], 'related': [368], 'series': [369], 'Tanktotems,': [371], 'Zigs,': [372], 'huge': [374], 'stainless': [375], 'steel': [376], 'cubes,': [377], 'discs,': [378], 'cylinders': [379], 'bar': [381], 'up': [384], 'Cubis).David': [386], 'speaks': [389], 'for': [390], 'itself.': [391], 'Nearly': [392], '150': [393], 'halftones': [394], 'complement': [395], 'Dr.': [396], "Kreuss'": [397], 'compelling': [398], 'photographs': [400], 'taken': [404], 'artist,': [407], 'illustrations': [408], 'influenced': [412], 'him,': [413], 'drawings': [415], 'Archive.': [419]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031439497', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T00:29:46.491184', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}