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Clarke, MD, Department of Surgery, MCP-Hahnemann University, 3300 Henry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19129', 'Funded, in part, by a Synergies Grant from Drexel University.', 'Submitted for publication October 1, 2001.', 'email: [email\xa0protected]', 'the Department of Surgery, MCP-Hahnemann University (J.R.C., S.Z.T.), the Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania (J.R.C.), and the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Drexel University (P.J.D., L.G., C.J.M.), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'email: [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Address for reprints: John R. 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