Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2031400337', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2387-z', 'title': 'Bovine ?-defensins: Identification and characterization of novel bovine ?-defensin genes and their expression in mammarygland tissue', 'display_name': 'Bovine ?-defensins: Identification and characterization of novel bovine ?-defensin genes and their expression in mammarygland tissue', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2031400337', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2387-z', 'mag': '2031400337', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15520886'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2387-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S197264859', 'display_name': 'Mammalian Genome', 'issn_l': '0938-8990', 'issn': ['0938-8990', '1432-1777'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042715035', 'display_name': 'Susanne Roosen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susanne Roosen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036993579', 'display_name': 'Kay Exner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kay Exner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076422721', 'display_name': 'Sven Paul', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sven Paul', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5096837069', 'display_name': 'Jens-Michael Schr�der', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112713', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tvm6f46', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112713']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9341345', 'display_name': 'University of Lübeck', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t3r8h32', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9341345']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jens-Michael Schr�der', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112713', 'https://openalex.org/I9341345']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045238470', 'display_name': 'E. Kalm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-7170'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ernst Kalm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054044642', 'display_name': 'Christian Looft', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Looft', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.82, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 75, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.955855, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '834', 'last_page': '842'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11103', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Peptides in Host Defense and Therapy', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11103', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Peptides in Host Defense and Therapy', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11561', 'display_name': 'Bioactive Peptides in Food and Health', 'score': 0.971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13326', 'display_name': 'Cyclotide Bioengineering and Protein Anchoring Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9704, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/identification', 'display_name': 'Identification (biology)', 'score': 0.6405434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genetics', 'display_name': 'Human genetics', 'score': 0.51037735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactive-peptides', 'display_name': 'Bioactive Peptides', 'score': 0.442862}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.89138305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776498113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412820', 'display_name': 'Defensin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80138266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67406726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116834253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217', 'display_name': 'Identification (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6405434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47042493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265799', 'display_name': 'Human genetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51037735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49862266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43843764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34935758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005786', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008321', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammary Glands, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008413', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023083', 'descriptor_name': 'beta-Defensins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000595', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018076', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Complementary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018076', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Complementary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005786', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008321', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammary Glands, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008413', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008413', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012333', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Messenger', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012333', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Messenger', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020133', 'descriptor_name': 'Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017386', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Homology, Amino Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023083', 'descriptor_name': 'beta-Defensins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2387-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S197264859', 'display_name': 'Mammalian Genome', 'issn_l': '0938-8990', 'issn': ['0938-8990', '1432-1777'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15520886', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W180449918', 'https://openalex.org/W1933214829', 'https://openalex.org/W1985456567', 'https://openalex.org/W1985533655', 'https://openalex.org/W1993355081', 'https://openalex.org/W2013245073', 'https://openalex.org/W2015136229', 'https://openalex.org/W2031646573', 'https://openalex.org/W2034767282', 'https://openalex.org/W203803797', 'https://openalex.org/W2038508069', 'https://openalex.org/W2038988893', 'https://openalex.org/W2041245661', 'https://openalex.org/W2044368287', 'https://openalex.org/W2063666366', 'https://openalex.org/W2068413425', 'https://openalex.org/W2072247634', 'https://openalex.org/W2081462201', 'https://openalex.org/W2089135131', 'https://openalex.org/W2104159258', 'https://openalex.org/W2106727766', 'https://openalex.org/W2113336881', 'https://openalex.org/W2114781679', 'https://openalex.org/W2115582405', 'https://openalex.org/W2117083839', 'https://openalex.org/W2158304453', 'https://openalex.org/W2158714788', 'https://openalex.org/W2170479957', 'https://openalex.org/W2314225431', 'https://openalex.org/W2601814605'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3173382287', 'https://openalex.org/W3034082809', 'https://openalex.org/W2465700619', 'https://openalex.org/W2366310819', 'https://openalex.org/W2348882644', 'https://openalex.org/W2033327045', 'https://openalex.org/W2003602464', 'https://openalex.org/W1993167116', 'https://openalex.org/W1958189044', 'https://openalex.org/W1914930791'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031400337', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T14:45:30.907795', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}