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1824, 1839, 1875, 1882, 1903, 1929, 1955, 2050, 2095, 2111, 2156, 2192, 2213, 2342, 2347, 2367, 2409, 2417, 2429, 2471, 2544, 2620, 2630, 2645, 2684, 2721, 2779, 2803, 2897, 2949, 2978, 3043, 3072, 3088, 3174, 3201, 3227, 3257, 3341, 3484, 3498, 3523, 3548, 3633, 3721, 3761, 3925, 3960, 3994, 4118, 4206, 4243, 4263], 'mitochondria.': [18, 104, 182, 201, 287, 365], 'This': [19, 85, 105, 202, 268, 288, 524, 3808], 'causes': [22, 205, 1417, 3973], 'extensive': [23, 206], 'mitochondrial': [24, 34, 58, 66, 91, 163, 207, 217, 241, 249, 274, 346, 757, 778, 796, 817, 1323, 1328, 1413, 1494, 1564, 1720, 1762, 1796, 1841, 2330, 2473, 2516, 2710, 3729, 3806, 3821, 3871, 3944, 3974, 4058, 4090, 4214], 'oxidative': [25, 208, 435, 1324, 1565, 1842, 3975], 'damage,': [26, 68, 209, 251], 'however,': [27, 210], 'there': [28, 211, 1586, 1657], 'considerable': [30, 213, 1588], 'uncertainty': [31, 214], 'over': [32, 215, 2853, 3474], 'the': [33, 57, 90, 109, 113, 127, 144, 162, 167, 172, 177, 216, 240, 273, 292, 296, 310, 327, 345, 350, 355, 360, 486, 537, 672, 1344, 1412, 1499, 1539, 1592, 1621, 1719, 1761, 1795, 1811, 1956, 1997, 2010, 2118, 2179, 2285, 2329, 2443, 2577, 2643, 2685, 2690, 2726, 2758, 2809, 2994, 3114, 3121, 3128, 3237, 3245, 3289, 3353, 3416, 3419, 3431, 3442, 3446, 3455, 3500, 3589, 3660, 3688, 3693, 3713, 3723, 3728, 3787, 3796, 3825, 3836, 3870, 3878, 3887, 3943, 3950, 3956, 3962, 4000, 4014, 4018, 4023, 4026, 4057, 4063, 4089, 4169, 4172, 4213, 4261, 4264], 'sites': [35, 218, 1593, 1663], 'of': [36, 108, 179, 219, 291, 362, 531, 548, 1318, 1330, 1372, 1403, 1407, 1498, 1541, 1549, 1559, 1594, 1628, 1652, 1661, 1718, 1760, 2117, 2135, 2147, 2328, 2398, 2523, 2567, 2579, 2601, 2615, 2628, 2719, 2728, 2811, 2844, 3022, 3061, 3195, 3239, 3244, 3255, 3278, 3288, 3418, 3441, 3454, 3543, 3665, 3705, 3725, 3770, 3783, 3818, 3835, 3880, 3952, 4002, 4017, 4025, 4072, 4171, 4254], 'paraquat': [37, 54, 101, 110, 129, 145, 173, 180, 220, 237, 284, 293, 312, 328, 356, 363, 475, 487, 754, 781, 783, 793, 820, 822], 'reduction': [38, 170, 221, 353, 1596, 1626, 1666, 3396], 'formation.': [41, 224, 3540], 'Here': [42, 225, 1786], 'we': [43, 226, 1787, 3873, 4167], 'show': [44, 227, 1448, 1788], 'that': [45, 97, 124, 148, 228, 280, 307, 331, 1789, 1808, 2397, 3123, 3588, 3803, 3834, 3927, 3971, 4232, 4285], 'yeast': [47, 230, 1335, 2020, 2042, 2054, 2083, 2127, 3166, 3785, 3819, 3958, 4009, 4103, 4165, 4230], 'mammalian': [49, 232, 922, 1822], 'mitochondria,': [50, 77, 233, 260, 1610, 3815, 4041, 4166], 'by': [53, 81, 133, 138, 236, 264, 316, 321, 536, 541, 671, 676, 1606, 1799, 1818, 1825, 1897, 2284, 2359, 2415, 2442, 2520, 2633, 2649, 2786, 2842, 2931, 2993, 3113, 3191, 3297, 3395, 3406, 3463, 3468, 3494, 3595, 3631, 3692, 3707, 3711, 3732, 3746, 3977, 3984, 4013, 4039, 4055, 4239, 4246, 4259], 'occurs': [55, 238, 1608], 'matrix,': [59, 242, 3872, 3945], 'inferred': [61, 244, 2807], 'from': [62, 72, 245, 255, 481, 842, 1848, 1853, 1860, 1887, 1996, 2208, 2396, 2406, 2576, 2689, 2808, 2921, 3025, 3393], 'manganese': [63, 246, 773, 812], 'dismutase-sensitive': [65, 248], 'DNA': [67, 250, 779, 818, 2986, 3107], 'well': [70, 253], 'assays': [74, 257, 4266], 'isolated': [76, 259, 843, 2207, 2400, 2524, 4008, 4229], 'which': [78, 261, 491, 3264, 3424, 3616, 3684, 4176], 'were': [79, 262, 1886, 1895, 2007, 2066, 2089, 2171, 2206, 2340, 2350, 2412, 2475, 2495, 2518, 2545, 2604, 2723, 2906, 2991, 3016, 3055, 3101, 3111, 3169, 3188, 3265, 3347, 3404, 3413, 3510, 3533, 3546, 3624, 3643], 'unaffected': [80, 263, 4245], 'exogenous': [82, 265, 4073, 4247], 'dismutase.': [84, 267], 'paraquat-induced': [86, 269], 'matrix': [92, 128, 275, 311, 1812, 2711, 3979, 4098, 4173], 'required': [93, 276, 4233], 'membrane': [95, 158, 165, 278, 341, 348, 377, 405, 758, 797, 1722, 1764, 1798, 1803, 2571, 3619, 4059], 'potential': [96, 279, 759, 798, 1627, 1804, 2572, 4060], 'was': [98, 107, 117, 130, 281, 290, 300, 313, 1375, 1847, 1852, 1859, 1994, 2106, 2112, 2137, 2153, 2159, 2194, 2282, 2440, 2574, 2647, 2687, 2713, 2783, 2806, 2839, 2898, 2924, 2979, 3035, 3215, 3247, 3281, 3294, 3389, 3466, 3491, 3593, 3657, 3709, 3763, 3791, 3810, 3829, 3938, 4052, 4237, 4244, 4257, 4272], 'essential': [99, 282], 'for': [100, 283, 1326, 1446, 1664, 2125, 2186, 2504, 2606, 2725, 2859, 3048, 3080, 3091, 3103, 3179, 3209, 3232, 3267, 3621, 3626, 3696, 3767, 4111], 'uptake': [102, 106, 160, 285, 289, 343, 2578, 3704, 3772], 'into': [103, 286, 1620, 3037, 3218], 'dication,': [111, 294], 'not': [112, 295, 1376, 2403, 3450, 3459, 3961, 4043, 4076, 4096, 4208, 4279], 'radical': [114, 146, 174, 297, 329, 357, 489, 785, 824, 3293, 3388, 3444, 3457, 3539], 'monocation,': [115, 298], 'carrier-mediated.': [118, 301], 'Experiments': [119, 302], 'with': [120, 151, 303, 334, 495, 1543, 1598, 1834, 2068, 2091, 2100, 2161, 2289, 2333, 2446, 2497, 2618, 2856, 2915, 2943, 3058, 3074, 3197, 3352, 3397, 3409, 3452, 3476, 3482, 3496, 3659, 3662, 3678, 3687, 3741, 3750, 4062, 4084, 4181, 4210, 4226], 'disrupted': [121, 304, 2496, 3805], 'mitochondria': [122, 305, 844, 1365, 1544, 1599, 1671, 1823, 2205, 2390, 2401, 2494, 2527, 2598, 2923, 2934, 3465, 3708, 4010, 4045, 4104, 4231], 'showed': [123, 306, 4219], 'once': [125, 308, 1809, 2157, 2369], 'principally': [131, 314], 'reduced': [132, 315, 1815], 'complex': [134, 317, 1758, 1819], 'I': [135, 318, 1759, 1820], '(mammals)': [136, 319], 'or': [137, 320, 546, 1611, 1899, 3094, 3316, 3629, 3745], 'NADPH': [139, 322, 1826], 'dehydrogenases': [140, 323, 1827], '(yeast)': [141, 324], 'form': [143, 154, 326, 337, 485, 1837, 2165], 'cation': [147, 175, 330, 358, 777, 816], 'then': [149, 332, 492, 1618, 1832, 2172, 2631, 3056, 3089, 3189, 3524, 3534], 'reacted': [150, 333], 'oxygen': [152, 335, 1835], 'superoxide.': [155, 338], 'Together': [156, 339, 3967, 4281], 'this': [157, 340, 4049], 'potential-dependent': [159, 342], 'across': [161, 344, 1794], 'inner': [164, 347, 1763, 1797], 'subsequent': [168, 351], 'rapid': [169, 352], 'explain': [176, 359], 'toxicity': [178, 361, 1340], 'dichloride;': [368], 'PQ)': [369], '2The': [370, 398], 'abbreviations': [371, 399], 'are:': [373, 401], 'PQparaquat': [374, 402], 'dichloride)Δψmmitochondrial': [376, 404], 'potentialBSAbovine': [378, 406], 'serum': [379, 407, 761, 800, 2291], 'albuminCLZcoelenterazineDPIdiphenyleneiodoniumEryRerythromycin': [380, 408], 'resistant': [381, 409, 766, 805, 1367], '(or': [382, 410, 767, 806], 'erythromycin': [383, 411, 765, 768, 804, 807, 3115], 'resistance)FCCPcarbonyl': [384, 412], 'cyanide': [385, 413, 771, 810, 4066], 'p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneMnSODmanganese': [386, 414], 'dismutaseMPP+1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium': [388, 416], 'cationmtDNAmitochondrial': [389, 417], 'DNAO2·¯superoxidePQ2+paraquat': [390, 418], 'dicationPQ+·paraquat': [391, 419], 'monocation': [392, 420, 488, 784, 823], 'radicalSODsuperoxide': [393, 421], 'dismutaseTPB–tetraphenylborate': [394, 422], 'anionTPMP+methyl': [395, 423], 'triphenylphosphonium': [396, 424, 791, 830], 'cation.': [397, 425, 792, 831], 'increase': [429, 3471, 4035, 4222], '(O2·¯)': [431], 'flux': [432], 'when': [433, 4267], 'investigating': [434], 'stress': [436], '(reviewed': [437], 'Refs.': [439], '1Bus': [440], 'J.S.': [441, 1013, 1068, 1636, 1694, 1920, 1970], 'Gibson': [442, 1637, 1697], 'J.E.': [443, 1638, 1698, 2529], 'Environ.': [444, 462, 1639], 'Health': [445, 463, 1640], 'Perspect.': [446, 1641], '1984;': [447, 508, 1642, 3325], '55:': [448, 1643], '37-46Crossref': [449, 1644], 'PubMed': [450, 469, 511, 570, 613, 637, 665, 697, 711, 749, 870, 891, 915, 943, 962, 980, 999, 1019, 1032, 1056, 1077, 1091, 1107, 1132, 1154, 1177, 1200, 1230, 1268, 1311, 1356, 1395, 1439, 1488, 1518, 1582, 1645, 1688, 1706, 1733, 1752, 1781, 1926, 1950, 1984, 2228, 2274, 2322, 2466, 2539, 2679, 2752, 2798, 2833, 2874, 2892, 2973, 3010, 3145, 3160, 3311, 3328, 3566, 3582, 3858, 3899, 3920, 4141, 4155, 4201], 'Google': [451, 472, 514, 571, 588, 616, 640, 668, 700, 714, 752, 856, 873, 894, 918, 944, 965, 983, 1002, 1020, 1035, 1059, 1080, 1094, 1110, 1135, 1157, 1180, 1203, 1233, 1271, 1314, 1359, 1398, 1442, 1491, 1521, 1536, 1583, 1646, 1691, 1709, 1736, 1755, 1784, 1927, 1953, 1985, 2231, 2277, 2325, 2467, 2542, 2682, 2753, 2801, 2836, 2877, 2895, 2976, 3013, 3148, 3163, 3314, 3331, 3569, 3585, 3614, 3861, 3902, 3923, 4142, 4156, 4202], 'Scholar': [452], '2Fukushima': [454], 'T.': [455, 599, 1183, 1216, 1766, 2657, 2742, 3603], 'Tanaka': [456], 'K.': [457, 680, 846, 1115, 1187, 1422, 1509, 1511, 1526, 1724, 1726, 1741, 1768, 1772, 2244, 3599, 3601], 'Lim': [458], 'H.': [459, 718, 728, 882, 953, 1237, 1247, 1457, 1467, 1528, 1739], 'Moriyama': [460], 'M.': [461, 593, 643, 722, 848, 878, 880, 949, 951, 970, 972, 986, 990, 992, 1042, 1185, 1210, 1241, 1281, 1461, 1568, 2866, 2880, 2884, 3000, 3555, 4130], 'Prevent.': [464], 'Med.': [465, 745, 976, 1150, 1264, 1391, 1484], '2002;': [466, 694, 708, 996, 1129, 1436, 2795, 3917], '7:': [467], '89-94Crossref': [468], 'Scopus': [470, 512, 614, 638, 666, 698, 712, 750, 871, 892, 916, 963, 981, 1000, 1033, 1057, 1078, 1092, 1108, 1133, 1155, 1178, 1201, 1231, 1269, 1312, 1357, 1396, 1440, 1489, 1519, 1689, 1707, 1734, 1753, 1782, 1951, 2229, 2275, 2323, 2540, 2680, 2799, 2834, 2875, 2893, 2974, 3011, 3146, 3161, 3312, 3329, 3567, 3583, 3612, 3859, 3900, 3921], '(73)': [471], 'Scholar).': [473, 753, 1315, 1537, 1584, 1785, 1986, 2278, 2326, 2436, 2468, 2596, 2708, 2777, 2837, 3014, 3164, 3332, 3862, 4157], 'The': [474, 1623, 1830, 1987, 2279, 2437, 2709, 3242, 3276, 3386, 3438, 3489, 3654, 3934, 4092], 'dication': [476, 782, 821, 3698], '(PQ2+)': [477], 'accepts': [478], 'an': [479, 1546, 3336, 3342, 3470], 'electron': [480], 'reductant': [483], '(PQ+·),': [490], 'rapidly': [493, 2352], 'reacts': [494, 1833], 'O2': [496, 3532], '(k': [497, 4115, 4183], '∼': [498, 2087, 3027, 3031, 4116, 4184], '7.7': [499], '×': [500, 2365, 2506, 2639, 3384, 3719], '108': [501, 3284], 'm–1': [502, 4186], 's–1)': [503, 4187], '(3Hassan': [504, 3321], 'H.M.': [505, 899, 2242, 2817, 2957, 3322], 'Methods': [506, 706, 2223, 2534, 2793, 3323], 'Enzymol.': [507, 707, 2224, 2535, 2794, 3324], '105:': [509, 3326], '523-532Crossref': [510, 3327], '(51)': [513, 3330], 'Scholar)': [515, 919, 1647, 1928, 2896, 3315, 4203], 'produce': [517], 'O2·¯': [518, 838, 1604, 1838, 2804, 2838, 3779, 3813, 3941, 3982, 4005, 4037, 4050, 4079, 4087, 4099, 4112, 4161, 4182, 4211, 4224, 4255, 4288], 'regenerate': [520], 'PQ2+': [521, 1595, 1665, 1790, 1813, 3394], '(Fig.': [522, 3422, 3800, 3839, 3932, 3965, 4046, 4069, 4081, 4105, 4241, 4249], '1A).': [523], 'cycling': [526], 'proximal': [529], 'cause': [530, 1840], 'PQ': [532, 540, 673, 832, 1321, 1339, 1420, 1452, 1504, 1542, 1553, 1607, 1629, 2092, 2136, 2152, 2180, 3205, 3628, 3706, 3726, 3771, 3775, 3804, 3866, 3928, 3947, 3972, 3985, 4003, 4030, 4085, 4227, 4286], 'toxicity,': [533, 1551], 'indicated': [535], 'protection': [538], 'against': [539, 1338, 2196, 2981, 4113], 'dismutase': [543, 775, 787, 814, 826, 1409], '(SOD)': [544], 'overexpression': [545], 'administration': [547], 'SOD': [549, 677, 3822, 4074, 4248], 'mimetics': [550], '(4Krall': [551, 924], 'J.': [552, 561, 581, 619, 626, 654, 682, 861, 904, 925, 934, 1014, 1045, 1087, 1117, 1300, 1424, 1529, 1577, 1684, 1745, 1921, 1975, 2240, 2263, 2457, 2675, 2748, 2822, 2882, 2962, 3141, 3560, 3578, 3605, 3895, 4135, 4146, 4192], 'Bagley': [553, 926], 'A.C.': [554, 927, 1140, 1381], 'Mullenbach': [555, 928], 'G.T.': [556, 929, 2302], 'Hallewell': [557, 930], 'R.A.': [558, 901, 931, 1191, 2260, 2671, 2819, 2959], 'Lynch': [559, 932], 'R.E.': [560, 933], 'Biol.': [562, 627, 655, 744, 851, 905, 935, 975, 1046, 1149, 1263, 1301, 1390, 1483, 1976, 2264, 2458, 2823, 2963, 3562, 3916, 4137, 4147, 4193], 'Chem.': [563, 628, 656, 906, 936, 1047, 1071, 1302, 1977, 2265, 2459, 2824, 2964, 4148, 4194], '1988;': [564, 937], '263:': [565, 938], '1910-1914Abstract': [566, 939], 'Full': [567, 632, 634, 660, 662, 910, 912, 940, 1051, 1053, 1172, 1174, 1306, 1308, 1981, 2269, 2271, 2463, 2828, 2830, 2968, 2970, 4152, 4198], 'Text': [568, 633, 635, 661, 663, 911, 913, 941, 1052, 1054, 1173, 1175, 1307, 1309, 1982, 2270, 2272, 2464, 2829, 2831, 2969, 2971, 4153, 4199], 'PDF': [569, 636, 664, 914, 942, 1055, 1176, 1310, 1983, 2273, 2465, 2832, 2972, 4154, 4200], 'Scholar,': [572, 589, 617, 641, 701, 715, 857, 874, 895, 945, 966, 984, 1021, 1036, 1060, 1095, 1136, 1158, 1181, 1234, 1272, 1522, 1692, 1737, 2232, 2878, 3149, 3570, 3903, 4143], '5Day': [573], 'B.J.': [574, 2314, 3153], 'Shawen': [575], 'S.': [576, 692, 737, 876, 884, 947, 955, 1064, 1127, 1256, 1291, 1434, 1476, 1905, 1988, 2254, 3005, 3139, 3302, 3853, 3893], 'Liochev': [577], 'S.I.': [578], 'Crapo': [579], 'J.D.': [580], 'Pharmacol.': [582, 887, 958, 995], 'Exp.': [583, 1775, 4136], 'Ther.': [584], '1995;': [585, 2225, 2536], '275:': [586], '1227-1232PubMed': [587], '6Mollace': [590], 'V.': [591, 601, 1208, 1218], 'Iannone': [592, 1209], 'Muscoli': [594, 1211], 'C.': [595, 1212, 1277], 'Palma': [596, 1213], 'E.': [597, 1214, 1743], 'Granato': [598, 1215], 'Rispoli': [600, 1217], 'Nistico': [602, 1219], 'R.': [603, 735, 1040, 1220, 1254, 1474, 3003, 3557], 'Rotiroti': [604, 1221], 'D.': [605, 607, 1222, 1224], 'Salvemini': [606, 1223], 'Neurosci.': [608, 1225, 1578], 'Lett.': [609, 1028, 1226, 1352], '2003;': [610, 1029, 1104, 1151, 1227, 1353, 1392, 2266], '335:': [611, 1228], '163-166Crossref': [612, 1229], '(69)': [615, 1232], '7Peng': [618], 'Stevenson': [620], 'F.F.': [621], 'Doctrow': [622], 'S.R.': [623], 'Andersen': [624], 'J.K.': [625], '2005;': [629, 657, 907, 1074, 1169, 2825, 2965], '280:': [630, 658, 908, 2826, 2966], '29194-29198Abstract': [631], '(137)': [639], '8Thiruchelvam': [642], 'Prokopenko': [644], 'O.': [645, 653, 4128], 'Cory-Slechta': [646, 1575], 'D.A.': [647, 1576, 2258], 'Richfield': [648, 1569], 'E.K.': [649, 1570, 2310], 'Buckley': [650], 'B.': [651, 1026, 1350, 3845, 4126, 4132], 'Mirochnitchenko': [652], '22530-22539Abstract': [659], '(124)': [667], 'Scholar),': [669, 1003, 1081, 1111, 1204, 1443, 1492, 1710, 1756, 1954, 2543, 2683, 2802, 2977, 3586, 3615, 3924], 'hypersensitivity': [674, 1418], 'caused': [675, 3867, 4031], 'deficiency': [678], '(9Kirby': [679, 1114, 1421], 'Hu': [681, 1116, 1423], 'Hilliker': [683, 1118, 1425], 'A.J.': [684, 1119, 1426], 'Phillips': [685, 1120, 1427], 'J.P.': [686, 1121, 1428], 'Proc.': [687, 1122, 1429, 3848], 'Natl.': [688, 1123, 1430, 3849], 'Acad.': [689, 1124, 1431, 3850], 'Sci.': [690, 1125, 1432, 3851], 'U.': [691, 1126, 1433, 3852], 'A.': [693, 741, 1099, 1128, 1162, 1260, 1435, 1480, 1770, 3854, 4189], '99:': [695, 1130, 1437], '16162-16167Crossref': [696, 1131, 1438], '(173)': [699, 1134, 1441], '10Sturtz': [702], 'L.A.': [703, 2222], 'Culotta': [704, 1973], 'V.C.': [705, 1974], '349:': [709, 2796], '167-172Crossref': [710], '(21)': [713], '11Van': [716, 1235], 'Remmen': [717, 1236, 1456], 'Qi': [719, 1238, 1458], 'W.': [720, 1239, 1459], 'Sabia': [721, 1240, 1460], 'Freeman': [723, 1242, 1462], 'G.': [724, 1243, 1463, 2252, 3847], 'Estlack': [725, 1244, 1464], 'L.': [726, 1193, 1245, 1465], 'Yang': [727, 1246, 1466], 'Mao': [729, 1248, 1468], 'Guo': [730, 1249, 1469], 'Z.': [731, 1250, 1470], 'Huang': [732, 1251, 1471], 'T.T.': [733, 1252, 1472], 'Strong': [734, 1253, 1473], 'Lee': [736, 1255, 1475, 1940], 'Epstein': [738, 1257, 1477], 'C.J.': [739, 1258, 1478, 2454], 'Richardson': [740, 1259, 1479], 'Free': [742, 973, 1147, 1261, 1388, 1481], 'Radic.': [743, 974, 1148, 1262, 1389, 1482], '2004;': [746, 867, 888, 959, 1048, 1265, 1485, 2749, 2889], '36:': [747, 1266, 1486], '1625-1634Crossref': [748, 1267, 1487], '(108)': [751, 1270, 1490, 3147, 3901, 3922], 'bovine': [760, 799, 2290, 2525], 'albumin': [762, 801, 2292], 'coelenterazine': [763, 802], 'diphenyleneiodonium': [764, 803], 'resistance)': [769, 808], 'carbonyl': [770, 809, 4065], 'p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone': [772, 811, 4067], '1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium': [776, 815], 'tetraphenylborate': [788, 827], 'anion': [789, 828], 'methyl': [790, 829], 'has': [833], 'been': [834], 'generate': [837, 1563], 'systems': [840], 'ranging': [841], '(12Murakami': [845], 'Yoshino': [847], 'Biochem.': [849, 1086, 1683, 1699, 1747, 2318, 2674, 2747, 2870, 2888, 3577], 'Mol.': [850, 3914], 'Int.': [852], '1997;': [853, 3157], '41:': [854, 1534], '481-486PubMed': [855], '13Peixoto': [858], 'F.': [859, 2250, 2868, 3137, 3891], 'Vicente': [860], 'Madeira': [862], 'V.M.': [863], 'Toxicol.': [864, 885, 956, 993, 1073, 1776, 3606], 'In': [865, 1316, 3754, 4022], 'Vitro.': [866], '18:': [868, 1075], '733-739Crossref': [869], '(29)': [872, 2894], '14McCarthy': [875, 946], 'Somayajulu': [877, 948], 'Sikorska': [879, 950], 'Borowy-Borowski': [881, 952], 'Pandey': [883, 954], 'Appl.': [886, 957, 994], '201:': [889, 960, 4139], '21-31Crossref': [890, 961], '(194)': [893, 964], '15James': [896], 'A.M.': [897, 2815, 2955], 'Cochemé': [898, 2241, 2816, 2956], 'Smith': [900, 1190, 2259, 2670, 2818, 2958], 'Murphy': [902, 1188, 2672, 2820, 2960, 3575], 'M.P.': [903, 1189, 2234, 2673, 2821, 2961, 3576], '21295-21312Abstract': [909, 2827, 2967], '(312)': [917, 2835, 2975], 'cultured': [921, 2008, 3017], 'cells': [923, 3280], '16Tampo': [967], 'Y.': [968, 988, 1774, 3559], 'Tsukamoto': [969], 'Yonaha': [971, 991], '1999;': [977], '27:': [978], '588-595Crossref': [979], '(52)': [982], '17Tsukamoto': [985], 'Tampo': [987], 'Sawada': [989], '178:': [997], '82-92Crossref': [998], '(66)': [1001], 'whole': [1005], 'organisms': [1006], 'including': [1007, 1672, 2624], 'Saccharomyces': [1008], 'cerevisiae': [1009, 1906, 1989], '(18Gralla': [1010, 1917], 'E.B.': [1011, 1070, 1918, 1968], 'Valentine': [1012, 1067, 1919, 1969], 'Bacteriol.': [1015, 1922], '1991;': [1016, 1923], '173:': [1017, 1924], '5918-5920Crossref': [1018, 1925], '19Tien': [1022], 'Nguyen-nhu': [1023, 1347], 'N.': [1024, 1348, 3553], 'Knoops': [1025, 1349], 'FEBS': [1027, 1351], '544:': [1030, 1354], '148-152Crossref': [1031, 1355], '(31)': [1034, 1358, 3313], "20O'Brien": [1037], 'K.M.': [1038], 'Dirmeier': [1039], 'Engle': [1041], 'Poyton': [1043], 'R.O.': [1044], '279:': [1049], '51817-51827Abstract': [1050], '(104)': [1058], '21Wallace': [1061], 'M.A.': [1062], 'Bailey': [1063], 'Fukuto': [1065], 'J.M.': [1066, 2531], 'Gralla': [1069, 1967], 'Res.': [1072, 1701, 3156], '1279-1286Crossref': [1076], '(30)': [1079], 'Caenorhabditis': [1082], 'elegans': [1083], '(22Vanfleteren': [1084], 'J.R.': [1085], '1993;': [1088, 1778], '292:': [1089], '605-608Crossref': [1090], '(332)': [1093], '23Sampayo': [1096], 'J.N.': [1097], 'Olsen': [1098], 'Lithgow': [1100], 'G.J.': [1101], 'Aging': [1102], 'Cell.': [1103], '2:': [1105], '319-326Crossref': [1106], '(92)': [1109], 'Drosophila': [1112], 'melanogaster': [1113], '24Mockett': [1137], 'R.J.': [1138, 1379], 'Bayne': [1139, 1380], 'Kwong': [1141, 1382], 'L.K.': [1142, 1383], 'Orr': [1143, 1384], 'W.C.': [1144, 1385], 'Sohal': [1145, 1386], 'R.S.': [1146, 1387], '34:': [1152, 1393], '207-217Crossref': [1153, 1394], '(117)': [1156, 1397], '25Fridell': [1159], 'Y.W.': [1160], 'Sanchez-Blanco': [1161], 'Silvia': [1163], 'B.A.': [1164], 'Helfand': [1165], 'S.L.': [1166], 'Cell': [1167, 3915], 'Metab.': [1168], '1:': [1170], '145-152Abstract': [1171], '(143)': [1179], '26Magwere': [1182], 'West': [1184], 'Riyahi': [1186], 'Partridge': [1192], 'Mech.': [1194], 'Ageing': [1195], 'Dev.': [1196], '2006;': [1197, 2676], '127:': [1198], '356-370Crossref': [1199], '(110)': [1202], 'rodents': [1206], '(6Mollace': [1207], '27de': [1273], 'Haan': [1274], 'J.B.': [1275, 2421], 'Bladier': [1276], 'Griffiths': [1278], 'P.': [1279, 1972], 'Kelner': [1280], "O'Shea": [1282], 'R.D.': [1283], 'Cheung': [1284], 'N.S.': [1285], 'Bronson': [1286], 'R.T.': [1287], 'Silvestro': [1288], 'M.J.': [1289], 'Wild': [1290], 'Zheng': [1292], 'S.S.': [1293], 'Beart': [1294], 'P.M.': [1295], 'Hertzog': [1296], 'P.J.': [1297], 'Kola': [1298], 'I.': [1299, 1966, 4145, 4191], '1998;': [1303, 1749, 4138], '273:': [1304], '22528-22536Abstract': [1305], '(378)': [1313], 'many': [1317], 'these': [1319, 3968, 4282], 'studies,': [1320], 'increases': [1322], 'damage;': [1325], 'example,': [1327], 'expression': [1329, 1342], 'human': [1331], 'peroxiredoxin': [1332], '5': [1333, 2380, 2854, 2860, 2944, 3020, 3193], 'protects': [1334], 'more': [1336, 3792, 3831, 4179], 'effectively': [1337], 'than': [1341, 1453, 3794, 3833, 4204], 'cytosol': [1345], '(19Tien': [1346], 'Scholar);': [1360, 1399], 'flies': [1361, 1416], 'overexpressing': [1362], 'catalase': [1363, 1374], 'are': [1366, 1658], 'PQ,': [1369], 'whereas': [1370], 'enhancement': [1371], 'cytosolic': [1373], 'protective': [1377], '(24Mockett': [1378], 'RNA': [1400], 'interference': [1401], 'silencing': [1402], 'MnSOD': [1404, 1447, 1957, 4114], '(the': [1405], 'isoform': [1406], 'located': [1410], 'matrix)': [1414], 'mice': [1444], 'heterozygous': [1445], 'greater': [1449], 'sensitivity': [1450], 'wild-type': [1454, 1910, 1998, 2198, 2210, 3784, 3837, 4044, 4102, 4164], '(11Van': [1455], 'swelling': [1495], 'one': [1497], 'earliest': [1500], 'ultrastructural': [1501], 'changes': [1502], 'upon': [1503], 'exposure': [1505, 3526], 'vivo': [1507], '(28Hirai': [1508, 1723], 'Ikeda': [1510, 1725], 'Wang': [1512, 1727], 'G.Y.': [1513, 1524, 1728], 'Toxicology.': [1514, 1729], '1992;': [1515, 1533, 1730, 1978, 2871, 3142, 3579, 3609, 3896], '72:': [1516, 1731], '1-16Crossref': [1517, 1732], '(48)': [1520, 1735], '29Wang': [1523], 'Hirai': [1525, 1740], 'Shimada': [1527], 'Electron': [1530], 'Microsc.': [1531], '(Tokyo).': [1532], '181-184PubMed': [1535], 'Therefore': [1538, 4158], 'interaction': [1540], 'important': [1547], 'component': [1548], 'its': [1550, 1650, 3875], 'experimental': [1557], 'models': [1558], 'Parkinson': [1560], 'disease': [1561], 'damage': [1566, 3868, 3931, 3935, 3976], '(30Thiruchelvam': [1567], 'Baggs': [1571], 'R.B.': [1572], 'Tank': [1573], 'A.W.': [1574], '2000;': [1579, 1947, 3308], '20:': [1580], '9207-9214Crossref': [1581], 'Consequently,': [1585], 'interest': [1589], 'identifying': [1591], 'associated': [1597], 'determining': [1602], 'whether': [1603], 'within': [1609, 3780, 3814, 3942, 4228], 'if': [1612, 3865], 'it': [1613], 'takes': [1614], 'place': [1615], 'outside': [1616, 1670, 4212], 'passes': [1619], 'matrix.': [1622, 4091, 4215], 'very': [1624], 'negative': [1625], '(PQ2+/PQ+·,': [1630], 'E0': [1631], '=': [1632, 3676], '–446': [1633], 'mV)': [1634], '(1Bus': [1635], 'severely': [1648], 'restricts': [1649], 'pool': [1651], 'possible': [1653], 'intracellular': [1654], 'reductants.': [1655], 'However,': [1656], 'number': [1660, 3238], 'proposed': [1662], 'both': [1667, 4260], 'inside': [1668, 4088, 4289], 'NAD(P)H-dependent': [1673], 'flavoenzymes,': [1674], 'such': [1675], 'microsomal': [1677], 'NADPH-cytochrome': [1678], 'P450': [1679], 'reductase': [1680], '(31Gage': [1681], 'J.C.': [1682], '1968;': [1685], '109:': [1686], '757-761Crossref': [1687], '(154)': [1690], '32Bus': [1693], 'Aust': [1695], 'S.D.': [1696], 'Biophys.': [1700, 1748, 1945, 3306], 'Commun.': [1702], '1974;': [1703], '58:': [1704], '749-755Crossref': [1705], '(472)': [1708], 'NADH-cytochrome': [1711], 'b5': [1712], 'oxidoreductase': [1713, 1717], 'NADH-coenzyme': [1715], 'Q': [1716], 'outer': [1721], '33Shimada': [1738], 'Simamura': [1742], 'Pan': [1744], 'Arch.': [1746], '351:': [1750], '75-81Crossref': [1751], '(88)': [1754, 2541], '(34Fukushima': [1765], 'Yamada': [1767], 'Isobe': [1769], 'Shiwaku': [1771], 'Yamane': [1773], 'Pathol.': [1777], '45:': [1779], '345-349Crossref': [1780], '(87)': [1783], 'taken': [1792, 2714], 'up': [1793], 'carrier-mediated': [1801], '(Δψm)-dependent': [1805], 'process,': [1806], 'PQ+·': [1817, 1831, 3290, 3292, 3387, 3456, 3461, 3538, 3740], 'yeast.': [1829], 'stress.': [1843], 'Chemicals—Coelenterazine': [1844], '(CLZ;': [1845], '2-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-6-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-8-benzyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-(7H)-one)': [1846], 'Calbiochem.': [1849], 'Amplex': [1850, 2952], 'Red': [1851, 2953], 'Molecular': [1854], 'Probes.': [1855], '1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium': [1856], 'iodide': [1857], '(MPP+)': [1858], 'Research': [1861], 'Biochemicals,': [1862], 'Inc.': [1863, 1891], '[3H]TPMP+': [1864], '(methyl': [1865], 'triphenylphosphonium;': [1866], 'specific': [1867, 3124, 3881], 'activity': [1868, 1878, 2782], '60': [1869], 'Ci': [1870], 'mmol–1,': [1871], '1': [1872, 2075, 2150, 2187, 2486, 2553, 2613, 2621, 3083], 'mCi': [1873, 1880, 1884], 'ml–1)': [1874, 1885, 2603], '[14C]PQ': [1876, 3749], '(specific': [1877], '55': [1879], 'mmol–1': [1881], '0.1': [1883, 2088, 3028], 'American': [1888], 'Radiolabeled': [1889], 'Chemicals,': [1890], 'All': [1892], 'other': [1893], 'reagents': [1894], 'supplied': [1896], 'Sigma': [1898], 'BDH.': [1900], 'Yeast': [1901, 2006, 2169, 2597, 2984, 3015, 3186, 3988], 'Strains': [1902], 'Growth—The': [1904], 'strains': [1907], 'were:': [1909], 'EG103': [1911], '(MATα': [1912, 1931], 'his3': [1913, 1932, 2002], 'leu2': [1914, 1933, 2003], 'trp1': [1915, 1934], 'ura3)': [1916, 1935], 'CEN.PK2-1C': [1930], '(35Hsu': [1936], 'A.Y.': [1937], 'Do': [1938], 'T.Q.': [1939], 'P.T.': [1941], 'Clarke': [1942, 2743], 'C.F.': [1943, 2744], 'Biochim.': [1944, 3305], 'Acta.': [1946, 3307], '1484:': [1948], '287-297Crossref': [1949], '(67)': [1952], 'knock-out': [1958], '(Δsod2)': [1959, 3823], 'EG110': [1960], '(EG103,': [1961], 'sod2Δ::TRP1)': [1962], '(36Liu': [1963], 'X.F.': [1964], 'Elashvili': [1965], 'Lapinskas': [1971], '267:': [1979], '18298-18302Abstract': [1980], 'deletion': [1990], 'library': [1991], '(Open': [1992], 'Biosystems)': [1993], 'derived': [1995, 2688], 'strain': [1999, 3838, 3959], 'BY4741': [2000], '(MATa': [2001], 'met15': [2004], 'ura3).': [2005], 'following': [2011, 3354, 3469, 3525, 3737], 'liquid': [2012, 2064, 2650, 3751], 'media:': [2013], 'lactate': [2014, 3828], '(2%': [2015], '(v/v)': [2016, 2060], 'dl-lactic': [2017], 'acid,': [2018, 2559], '0.3%': [2019], 'extract,': [2021, 2043, 2055], '0.05%': [2022, 2024, 2026], 'glucose,': [2023], 'CaCl2·2H2O,': [2025], 'NaCl,': [2027], '0.06%': [2028], 'MgCl2·6H2O,': [2029], '0.1%': [2030, 2032, 3075], 'KPi,': [2031, 2382, 2552], 'NH4Cl': [2033], '(all': [2034], 'w/v),': [2035], 'pH': [2036, 2386, 2489, 2563, 3070], '5.5,': [2037], 'NaOH),': [2038], 'YPD': [2039, 3023, 3041], '(1%': [2040, 2052], '(w/v)': [2041, 2045, 2048, 2053, 2057, 2070, 3063, 3076], '2%': [2044, 2047, 2056, 2069], 'peptone,': [2046, 2058], 'glucose),': [2049], 'YPG': [2051, 2129, 2148, 2163, 3172, 3196, 3224], '3%': [2059], 'glycerol).': [2061], 'For': [2062, 2079, 3333], 'plates,': [2063, 3042, 3226, 3263], 'media': [2065], 'supplemented': [2067, 3073], 'agar.': [2071], 'YPG+E': [2072, 3261], 'plates': [2073], 'contained': [2074], 'mg': [2076, 2335, 2600, 2718], 'ml–1': [2077, 2336, 2627, 2946], 'erythromycin.': [2078], 'growth': [2080, 2193, 3817], 'assays,': [2081], '10-ml': [2082], 'cultures': [2084, 2215, 3187], 'at': [2085, 2097, 2102, 2189, 2344, 2355, 2363, 2509, 2609, 2637, 2912, 2935, 3045, 3085, 3176, 3206, 3229, 3273, 3318, 3349, 3486, 3651, 3679, 3700, 3717], 'A600': [2086, 2105, 3026, 3030], 'treated': [2090], '(0.01–10': [2093], 'mm)': [2094, 4271], 'incubated': [2096, 2185, 2605, 2907, 3044, 3079, 3175, 3228], '30': [2098, 2190, 2356, 2610, 2863, 2913, 3046, 3086, 3177, 3207, 3230, 3274, 3487, 3652, 3701], '°C': [2099, 2346, 2611, 2914, 2937, 3047, 3087, 3178, 3208, 3231], 'shaking': [2101], '250': [2103], 'rpm.': [2104], 'measured': [2107, 2283, 2575, 2648, 2784, 3112, 3710, 4012, 4168], 'after': [2108, 3270], '48': [2109, 3210], 'h': [2110, 3084], 'expressed': [2113, 2899, 3282], 'percentage': [2116], 'appropriate': [2119], 'control': [2120, 2199, 3766], 'without': [2121], 'PQ.': [2122, 3622], 'To': [2123, 3863], 'screen': [2124], 'PQ-resistant': [2126], 'mutants,': [2128], 'medium': [2130], 'containing': [2131], 'concentration': [2133, 2181, 2281, 2439], 'gradient': [2134, 2182], 'prepared': [2138, 2413, 2519, 3190, 3399], '10-cm': [2140], 'square': [2141], 'Petri': [2142], 'dishes': [2143], '(Sarstedt).': [2144], 'A': [2145, 2588, 2700, 2769, 3212, 4251], 'slant': [2146], '+': [2149], 'mm': [2151, 2377, 2381, 2384, 2481, 2484, 2487, 2551, 2554, 3068, 3639], 'first': [2154, 3517], 'poured': [2155], 'set': [2158], 'overlaid': [2160, 3057], 'standard': [2162, 2296, 2450, 3428], 'flat': [2167], 'surface.': [2168], 'suspensions': [2170], 'spotted': [2173], '(∼30,000': [2174], 'cells)': [2175], 'rows': [2177], 'along': [2178], '(0–1': [2183], 'mm),': [2184], 'week': [2188], '°C,': [2191], 'compared': [2195], 'on': [2200, 2512, 3120, 3415, 3773, 3786, 3795, 3824, 3877, 4004], 'each': [2201, 3104], 'plate.': [2202], 'Mitochondrial': [2203, 2568, 2985, 3106, 3541, 3777], 'Preparations—Yeast': [2204], 'lactate-grown': [2209], '(strain': [2211, 3167], 'EG103)': [2212], 'Δsod2': [2214, 3957, 4040], 'described': [2217, 3551], 'previously': [2218], '(37Glick': [2219], 'B.S.': [2220], 'Pon': [2221], '260:': [2226, 2537], '213-223Crossref': [2227], '(286)': [2230], '38Murphy': [2233], 'Echtay': [2235, 2739], 'K.S.': [2236, 2740], 'Blaikie': [2237, 2658], 'F.H.': [2238, 2306, 2659], 'Asin-Cayuela': [2239], 'Green': [2243], 'Buckingham': [2245], 'J.A.': [2246], 'Taylor': [2247], 'E.R.': [2248], 'Hurrell': [2249], 'Hughes': [2251], 'Miwa': [2253], 'Cooper': [2255, 2585, 2697, 2766], 'C.E.': [2256, 2586, 2698, 2767], 'Svistunenko': [2257], 'Brand': [2261, 2745], 'M.D.': [2262, 2308, 2582, 2694, 2746, 2763, 3909], '278:': [2267], '48534-48545Abstract': [2268], '(280)': [2276], 'protein': [2280, 2438, 2602], 'bicinchoninic': [2286], 'acid': [2287], 'method': [2288, 2445, 2759], '(BSA)': [2293], '(39Smith': [2297], 'P.K.': [2298], 'Krohn': [2299], 'R.I.': [2300], 'Hermanson': [2301], 'Mallia': [2303], 'A.K.': [2304], 'Gartner': [2305], 'Provenzano': [2307], 'Fujimoto': [2309], 'Goeke': [2311], 'N.M.': [2312], 'Olson': [2313], 'Klenk': [2315], 'D.C.': [2316], 'Anal.': [2317, 2869, 2887], '1985;': [2319], '150:': [2320], '76-85Crossref': [2321], '(18503)': [2324], 'Aliquots': [2327], 'preparation': [2331], 'mixed': [2332], '10': [2334, 2376, 2483, 3363, 3638], 'fatty': [2337], 'acid-free': [2338], 'BSA': [2339, 2447], 'snap-frozen': [2341], 'stored': [2343], '–80': [2345], 'before': [2348], 'use': [2349], 'thawed': [2351], '(∼30': [2353], 's': [2354, 2861, 2864], '°C),': [2357], 'pelleted': [2358, 2632], 'centrifugation': [2360, 2419, 2634], '(2': [2361, 2635, 3715], 'min': [2362, 2608, 2636, 2855, 3507, 3716], '16,000': [2364, 2638, 3718], 'g),': [2366], 'washed': [2368, 3248], 'mannitol': [2371, 2616], 'buffer': [2372, 2479, 2549, 2617], '(0.6': [2373], 'm': [2374], 'mannitol,': [2375], 'Tris': [2378], 'maleate,': [2379], '0.5': [2383], 'EDTA,': [2385], '6.8,': [2387], 'KOH).': [2388, 2491, 2565], 'These': [2389], 'can': [2391, 3133], 'maintain': [2392], 'Δψm': [2394, 2686], 'indistinguishable': [2395], 'freshly': [2399, 3398], '(data': [2402, 3458, 4278], 'shown).': [2404, 3460, 4280], 'Mitochondria': [2405, 3989], 'rat': [2407, 2410], 'liver': [2408, 2470], 'heart': [2411, 2472, 2515, 2526, 2922, 2933], 'fresh': [2414], 'homogenization': [2416], 'differential': [2418], '(40Chappell': [2420], 'Hansford': [2422], 'R.G.': [2423], 'Birnie': [2424], 'G.D.': [2425], 'Subcellular': [2426], 'Components:': [2427], 'Preparation': [2428], 'Fractionation.': [2430], '2nd': [2431], 'Ed.': [2432], 'Butterworths,': [2433], 'London1972:': [2434], '77-91Google': [2435], 'determined': [2441, 3535], 'Biuret': [2444], '(41Gornall': [2451], 'A.G.': [2452], 'Bardawill': [2453], 'David': [2455], 'M.M.': [2456], '1949;': [2460], '177:': [2461], '751-766Abstract': [2462], 'Rat': [2469], 'incubations': [2474, 3714], 'performed': [2476, 3644, 3764], 'KCl': [2478], '(120': [2480], 'KCl,': [2482], 'HEPES,': [2485], 'EGTA,': [2488, 2555], '7.2,': [2490, 2564], 'When': [2492], 'required,': [2493], 'sonicator': [2499], '(Misonix': [2500], '3000,': [2501], 'setting': [2502], '3)': [2503], '3': [2505, 2607], '5-s': [2507], 'periods': [2508], '30-s': [2510], 'intervals': [2511], 'ice.': [2513], 'Bovine': [2514], 'membranes': [2517], 'mechanical': [2521], 'disruption': [2522, 3809], '(42Walker': [2528], 'Skehel': [2530], 'Buchanan': [2532], 'S.K.': [2533], '14-34Crossref': [2538], 'resuspended': [2546, 3251], 'KPi': [2548], '(50': [2550], '100': [2556, 2560, 3367], 'μm': [2557, 2561, 2622, 2917, 2951, 3204], 'diethylenetriaminepentaacetic': [2558], 'neocuproine,': [2562], 'Measurement': [2566], 'Membrane': [2569, 3992], 'Potential—Mitochondrial': [2570], '(Δψm)': [2573, 4061], 'TPMP+': [2580, 2623, 2729], '(43Brand': [2581, 2693], 'Brown': [2583, 2695, 2764], 'G.C.': [2584, 2696, 2765], 'Bioenergetics,': [2587, 2699, 2768], 'Practical': [2589, 2701, 2770], 'Approach.': [2590, 2702, 2771], 'Oxford': [2591, 2703, 2772], 'University': [2592, 2704, 2773], 'Press,': [2593, 2705, 2774], 'Oxford1995:': [2594, 2706, 2775], '39-62Google': [2595, 2707, 2776], '(0.1–0.4': [2599], 'ml': [2614, 3021, 3060, 3194], 'substrate': [2619, 3789, 3798, 3827, 4028, 4277], '25': [2625], 'nCi': [2626], '[3H]TPMP+,': [2629], 'g).': [2640], 'Radioactivity': [2641], 'pellet': [2644], 'supernatant': [2646], 'scintillation': [2651, 3752], 'analysis': [2652], '(44Ross': [2653], 'M.F.': [2654], 'Da': [2655], 'Ros': [2656], 'Prime': [2660], 'T.A.': [2661], 'Porteous': [2662], 'C.M.': [2663], 'Severina': [2664], 'I.I.': [2665], 'Skulachev': [2666], 'V.P.': [2667], 'Kjaergaard': [2668], 'H.G.': [2669], '400:': [2677], '199-208Crossref': [2678], '(94)': [2681], 'Nernst': [2691, 3694], 'equation': [2692, 3695], 'volume': [2712, 2911, 2942], '1.8': [2716], 'μl': [2717, 3254], 'protein–1,': [2720], 'data': [2722, 3969, 4283], 'corrected': [2724], '60%': [2727], 'assumed': [2730], 'be': [2732], 'membrane-bound': [2733], '(published': [2734], 'Ref.': [2736, 2761], '45Esteves': [2737], 'T.C.': [2738], 'Jonassen': [2741], '379:': [2750], '309-315Crossref': [2751], 'Scholar;': [2754], 'calculated': [2755], 'according': [2756], '43Brand': [2762], 'Superoxide': [2778], 'H2O2': [2780, 2919, 2982], 'Assays—Aconitase': [2781], 'spectrophotometrically': [2785, 3317], 'coupled': [2788], 'enzyme': [2789, 4174], 'assay': [2790, 3889, 4094], '(46Gardner': [2791], 'P.R.': [2792], '9-23Crossref': [2797], '(245)': [2800], 'rate': [2810], 'aconitase': [2812, 4265], 'inactivation': [2813, 4170, 4217], '(15James': [2814, 2954], 'also': [2840, 4218], 'assayed': [2841, 2925], 'chemiluminescence': [2843, 4016], 'CLZ': [2845, 4093, 4108, 4205, 4262], 'luminometer': [2848], '(Berthold': [2849], 'AutoLumatPlus': [2850], 'LB': [2851], '953)': [2852], 'cumulative': [2857], 'readings': [2858, 3514], 'every': [2862], '(47Lucas': [2865], 'Solano': [2867], '206:': [2872], '273-277Crossref': [2873], '(71)': [2876], '48Kervinen': [2879], 'Patsi': [2881], 'Finel': [2883], 'Hassinen': [2885], 'I.E.': [2886], '324:': [2890], '45-51Crossref': [2891], 'relative': [2901], 'light': [2902], 'units': [2903, 2945], 's–1.': [2904], 'Samples': [2905], '1-ml': [2910], '2': [2916, 3049, 3233], 'CLZ.': [2918, 4021], 'efflux': [2920], 'using': [2926, 3747, 3886], 'fluorometer': [2928], '(Shimadzu': [2929], 'RF-5301)': [2930], 'incubating': [2932, 3202], '37': [2936], 'stirred': [2940, 3647], '2.5-ml': [2941], 'horseradish': [2947], 'peroxidase': [2948], '50': [2950], 'calibrated': [2980], 'standards.': [2983], 'Damage': [2987], 'Assays—Cytoplasmic': [2988], 'petite': [2989, 3953], 'mutants': [2990], 'identified': [2992], 'colorimetric': [2995], 'tetrazolium': [2996], 'overlay': [2997], 'technique': [2998], '(49Ogur': [2999], 'St.': [3001], 'John': [3002], 'Nagai': [3004], 'Science.': [3006], '1957;': [3007], '125:': [3008], '928-929Crossref': [3009], '(327)': [3012], 'overnight': [3018, 3635], 'medium,': [3024], 'until': [3029, 3051, 3182], '10.': [3032], 'An': [3033], 'aliquot': [3034], 'diluted': [3036, 3217], 'H2O,': [3038, 3219, 3250, 3256], 'spread': [3039, 3220], 'onto': [3040, 3171, 3223], 'days': [3050, 3181, 3234, 3272], 'colonies': [3052, 3100, 3184, 3269, 3954], 'formed.': [3053, 3185], 'Plates': [3054], '20': [3059], '1.5%': [3062], 'agar': [3064, 3173, 3225, 3262], 'dissolved': [3065], '67': [3067], 'NaPi,': [3069], '7.0,': [3071], '2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium': [3077], 'chloride,': [3078], 'further': [3082], 'scored': [3090, 3102, 3266], 'red': [3092], '(respiration-competent)': [3093], 'white': [3095], '(petite)': [3096], 'colonies.': [3097], 'Approximately': [3098], '5,000': [3099], 'condition.': [3105], '(mtDNA)': [3108], 'point': [3109, 3125, 3882], 'mutations': [3110, 3126, 3883], 'resistance': [3116], '(EryR)': [3117], 'assay,': [3118], 'based': [3119, 3414], 'principle': [3122], 'mtDNA-encoded': [3129], '21S': [3130], 'ribosomal': [3131], 'gene': [3132], 'confer': [3134], 'EryR': [3135, 3268, 3279, 3888], '(50Foury': [3136, 3890], 'Vanderstraeten': [3138, 3892], 'EMBO': [3140, 3894], '11:': [3143, 3897], '2717-2726Crossref': [3144, 3898], '51Triman': [3150], 'K.L.': [3151], 'Adams': [3152], 'Nucleic': [3154], 'Acids': [3155], '25:': [3158], '188-191Crossref': [3159], '(10)': [3162], 'Wild-type': [3165], 'CEN.PK2-1C)': [3168], 'streaked': [3170], '∼2–3': [3180], 'single': [3183, 3199], 'inoculating': [3192], 'colony': [3200], '±100': [3203], 'h.': [3211], '20-μl': [3213], 'sample': [3214], 'removed,': [3216], 'triplicate': [3222], 'establish': [3236], 'respiration-competent': [3240, 3285], 'cells.': [3241, 3286], 'remainder': [3243], 'culture': [3246], '∼300': [3253], 'divided': [3258], 'between': [3259], 'two': [3260], '∼7': [3271], '°C.': [3275, 3488, 3653, 3702], 'proportion': [3277], 'per': [3283, 3670], 'Detection': [3287], 'Radical—The': [3291], 'detected': [3295], 'either': [3296, 3627, 3731], 'EPR': [3298, 3334, 3339, 3439, 3733], '(52Margolis': [3299], 'A.S.': [3300], 'Porasuphatana': [3301], 'Rosen': [3303], 'G.M.': [3304], '1524:': [3309], '253-257Crossref': [3310], '603': [3319], 'nm': [3320], 'experiments,': [3335], 'EMX': [3337], '10/12': [3338], 'spectrometer': [3340], 'AquaX': [3343], 'cell': [3344], '(Bruker,': [3345], 'Germany)': [3346], 'room': [3350], 'temperature': [3351], 'instrument': [3355], 'settings:': [3356], 'microwave': [3357, 3361], 'frequency,': [3358, 3366], '9.85': [3359], 'GHz;': [3360], 'power,': [3362], 'milliwatts;': [3364], 'modulation': [3365, 3369], 'kHz;': [3368], 'amplitude,': [3370], '0.8': [3371], 'G;': [3372], 'sweep': [3373], 'time,': [3374], '83.886': [3375], 's;': [3376], 'time': [3377, 3475], 'constant,': [3378], '163.84': [3379], 'ms;': [3380], 'receiver': [3381], 'gain,': [3382], '6.32': [3383], '104.': [3385], 'generated': [3390], 'vitro': [3392], 'sodium': [3400, 3743], 'dithionite.': [3401], 'Hypoxic': [3402], 'conditions': [3403, 3522, 3736], 'established': [3405], 'purging': [3407, 3495], 'samples': [3408, 3509], 'nitrogen.': [3410], 'Quantitative': [3411], 'determinations': [3412], 'height': [3417], 'maximum': [3420], 'peak': [3421], '7A),': [3423], 'gave': [3425], 'linear': [3427, 3658], 'curve': [3429], 'range': [3432], 'tested': [3433, 3999], '(0–250': [3434], 'μm;': [3435], 'Fig.': [3436], '7B).': [3437], 'signal': [3440], 'SO2·¯': [3443], 'dithionite': [3447], 'solution': [3448], 'did': [3449, 4075, 4095], 'interfere': [3451], 'quantitation': [3453], 'formation': [3462, 3951, 4162], 'hypoxic': [3464], 'monitored': [3467], 'A603': [3473], 'spectrophotometer': [3478], '(DW-2000': [3479], 'SLM-Aminco),': [3480], 'equipped': [3481], 'stirring': [3483], 'thermostatted': [3485, 3650], 'suspension': [3490], 'rendered': [3492], 'anaerobic': [3493, 3521, 3735], 'argon': [3497], 'sealing': [3499], '3-ml': [3501, 3648], 'quartz': [3502], 'cuvette.': [3503], 'Following': [3504], '5–10': [3506], 'incubation,': [3508], 'subjected': [3511], 'absorbance': [3513], '(500–700': [3515], 'nm),': [3516], 'while': [3518], 'still': [3519], 'under': [3520], 'air.': [3528], 'Difference': [3529], 'spectra': [3530], '±': [3531, 3667, 3673], 'diagnose': [3537], 'Uptake': [3542], 'PQ—Ion-selective': [3544], 'electrodes': [3545], 'constructed': [3547], '(53Kamo': [3552], 'Muratsugu': [3554], 'Hongoh': [3556], 'Kobatake': [3558], 'Membr.': [3561], '1979;': [3563], '49:': [3564], '105-121Crossref': [3565], '(889)': [3568], '54Davey': [3571], 'G.P.': [3572], 'Tipton': [3573], 'K.F.': [3574], '288:': [3580], '439-443Crossref': [3581], '(50)': [3584], 'except': [3587], 'plasticizer': [3590], 'dioctyl': [3591], 'phthalate': [3592], 'replaced': [3594], '2-fluoro-2′-nitrodiphenyl': [3596], 'ether': [3597], '(55Watanabe': [3598], 'Okada': [3600], 'Katsu': [3602], 'Jap.': [3604], 'Env.': [3607], 'Health.': [3608], '38:': [3610], '142-148Crossref': [3611], '(11)': [3613], 'greatly': [3617], 'improved': [3618], 'selectivity': [3620], 'Electrodes': [3623], 'characterized': [3625], 'MPP+': [3630], 'filling': [3632], 'soaking': [3634], 'aqueous': [3640], 'solution.': [3641], 'Incubations': [3642], 'chamber,': [3649], 'PQ-electrode': [3655], 'response': [3656], 'log10[PQ2+],': [3661], 'slope': [3664], '29.4': [3666], '1.0': [3668], 'mV': [3669, 3690], 'decade': [3671], '(mean': [3672], 'S.D.;': [3674], 'n': [3675], '5,': [3677], 'least': [3680], 'three': [3681], 'different': [3682], 'PQ-electrodes),': [3683], 'consistent': [3686, 4083], '30.02': [3689], 'predicted': [3691], 'species': [3699], 'Alternatively,': [3703], 'centrifuging': [3712], 'g)': [3720], 'quantifying': [3722], 'amount': [3724], 'pellet,': [3730], '(under': [3734], 'conversion': [3738], 'excess': [3742], 'dithionite),': [3744], 'radiolabeled': [3748], 'analysis.': [3753], 'some': [3755], 'cases,': [3756], 'dual': [3757], 'isotope': [3758], 'counting': [3759], '([3H]TPMP': [3760], '[14C]PQ)': [3762], 'any': [3768], 'effect': [3769, 3876, 4001], 'Δψm.': [3774], 'Increases': [3776], 'Matrix': [3778, 3981], 'Intact': [3781], 'Yeast—Growth': [3782], 'non-fermentable': [3788, 3826], 'glycerol': [3790, 4268], 'PQ-sensitive': [3793, 3832], 'fermentable': [3797], 'glucose': [3799], '2A),': [3801], 'indicating': [3802], 'function.': [3807], 'due': [3811, 3939], 'lacking': [3820], 'far': [3830], '2B)': [3840], '(56van': [3841], 'Loon': [3842], 'A.P.': [3843], 'Pesold-Hurt': [3844], 'Schatz': [3846], '1986;': [3855], '83:': [3856], '3820-3824Crossref': [3857], '(208)': [3860], 'see': [3864], 'studied': [3874], 'accumulation': [3879], 'mtDNA': [3885, 3930, 3937], "57O'Rourke": [3904], 'T.W.': [3905], 'Doudican': [3906], 'N.A.': [3907], 'Mackereth': [3908], 'Doetsch': [3910], 'P.W.': [3911], 'Shadel': [3912], 'G.S.': [3913], '22:': [3918], '4086-4093Crossref': [3919], 'found': [3926], 'elevated': [3929], '2C).': [3933], 'only': [3948], 'increased': [3949], 'wild': [3963], 'type': [3964], '2D).': [3966], 'confirm': [3970], 'increasing': [3978], 'O2·¯.': [3980], 'Production': [3983], 'Isolated': [3987], 'Requires': [3990], 'Potential': [3993], 'Respiratory': [3996], 'Substrate—We': [3997], 'next': [3998], 'O2·¯-specific': [4015], 'membrane-permeant': [4019], 'probe': [4020], 'presence': [4024], 'respiratory': [4027, 4235, 4276], 'ethanol,': [4029], 'dramatic': [4033], 'dose-dependent': [4034, 4221], 'but': [4042], '3A).': [4047, 4070], 'Surprisingly,': [4048], 'completely': [4053], 'blocked': [4054, 4238], 'abolishing': [4056], 'uncoupler': [4064], '(FCCP)': [4068], 'Addition': [4071], 'affect': [4077], 'PQ-induced': [4078], '3B),': [4082], 'generating': [4086], 'detect': [4097], '3A),': [4106], 'because': [4107], 'cannot': [4109], 'compete': [4110], '105': [4117], '109m–1': [4119], 's–1,': [4120], 'respectively)': [4121], '(58Rees': [4122], 'J.F.': [4123], 'de': [4124], 'Wergifosse': [4125], 'Noiset': [4127], 'Dubuisson': [4129], 'Janssens': [4131], 'Thompson': [4133], 'E.M.': [4134], '1211-1221Crossref': [4140], '59Fridovich': [4144], '1989;': [4149], '264:': [4150], '7761-7764Abstract': [4151], 'assess': [4160], 'aconitase,': [4175], 'significantly': [4178], 'reactive': [4180], '107': [4185], '(60Hausladen': [4188], 'Fridovich': [4190], '1994;': [4195], '269:': [4196], '29405-29408Abstract': [4197], 'will': [4207], 'react': [4209], 'Aconitase': [4216], 'substrate,': [4236], 'FCCP': [4240], '3C),': [4242], '3D).': [4250], 'similar': [4252], 'pattern': [4253], 'obtained': [4258], '3-phosphate': [4269], '(5': [4270], 'indicate': [4284], 'produces': [4287], 't': [4290]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031172417', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 37}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T00:48:52.194414', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}