Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2031038030', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01619568209538355', 'title': 'Present trends and future challenges in American education', 'display_name': 'Present trends and future challenges in American education', 'publication_year': 1982, 'publication_date': '1982-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2031038030', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01619568209538355', 'mag': '2031038030'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01619568209538355', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86995273', 'display_name': 'Peabody Journal of Education', 'issn_l': '0161-956X', 'issn': ['0161-956X', '1532-7930'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009559571', 'display_name': 'James J. Gallagher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-202X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James J. Gallagher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Director of Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center and Kenan professor, School of Education , University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Director of Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center and Kenan professor, School of Education , University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5009559571'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '69', 'last_page': '78'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12474', 'display_name': 'Impact of School Discipline Policies on Students', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12474', 'display_name': 'Impact of School Discipline Policies on Students', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior', 'display_name': 'Student Behavior', 'score': 0.528186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/school-discipline', 'display_name': 'School Discipline', 'score': 0.51018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education', 'display_name': 'Special Education', 'score': 0.508962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trend-analysis', 'display_name': 'Trend analysis', 'score': 0.44103038}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127142870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279', 'display_name': 'Trend analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44103038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40147147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37218696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36939973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33725917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3318184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3228985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18652126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16954935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01619568209538355', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86995273', 'display_name': 'Peabody Journal of Education', 'issn_l': '0161-956X', 'issn': ['0161-956X', '1532-7930'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1260019659', 'https://openalex.org/W1575941007', 'https://openalex.org/W1992147376', 'https://openalex.org/W2001407547', 'https://openalex.org/W2022728899', 'https://openalex.org/W2041664860', 'https://openalex.org/W2053708498', 'https://openalex.org/W2090191057', 'https://openalex.org/W2145319393', 'https://openalex.org/W215386559', 'https://openalex.org/W2157791191', 'https://openalex.org/W2469535523', 'https://openalex.org/W2774972082', 'https://openalex.org/W2794859617', 'https://openalex.org/W287502721', 'https://openalex.org/W295694669', 'https://openalex.org/W2987799915', 'https://openalex.org/W4229775685', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4302568994', 'https://openalex.org/W638286464', 'https://openalex.org/W647728468'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388239583', 'https://openalex.org/W4307630498', 'https://openalex.org/W4283736157', 'https://openalex.org/W4282941138', 'https://openalex.org/W4223613913', 'https://openalex.org/W3212659034', 'https://openalex.org/W2986647853', 'https://openalex.org/W2810587025', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2346090183'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031038030', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:39:23.804208', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}