Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2030946617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030210121320', 'title': 'Co-occurrence of patulin and citrinin in Portuguese apples with rotten spots', 'display_name': 'Co-occurrence of patulin and citrinin in Portuguese apples with rotten spots', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2030946617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030210121320', 'mag': '2030946617', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12042023'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030210121320', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210176327', 'display_name': 'Food Additives & Contaminants', 'issn_l': '0265-203X', 'issn': ['0265-203X', '1464-5122'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088705717', 'display_name': 'Maria Lígia Martins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105339', 'display_name': 'Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fqrjt38', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801319255', 'display_name': 'Sport Lisboa e Benfica', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fx6hz85', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801319255']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. L. Martins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratório Nacional de Investigaçáo Veterinária, Estr. de Benfica, 701, 1549-011, Lisbon, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratório Nacional de Investigaçáo Veterinária, Estr. de Benfica, 701, 1549-011, Lisbon, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105339', 'https://openalex.org/I2801319255']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027534710', 'display_name': 'Alberto Gimeno', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Gimeno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Special Nutrients, Inc., 1394 Coral Way, Miami, FL 33145, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Special Nutrients, Inc., 1394 Coral Way, Miami, FL 33145, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110152226', 'display_name': 'H. Marina Martins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105339', 'display_name': 'Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fqrjt38', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801319255', 'display_name': 'Sport Lisboa e Benfica', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fx6hz85', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801319255']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. M. Martins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratório Nacional de Investigacao Veterinária, Estr. de Benfica, 701, 1549-011, Lisbon, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratório Nacional de Investigacao Veterinária, Estr. de Benfica, 701, 1549-011, Lisbon, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105339', 'https://openalex.org/I2801319255']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032773938', 'display_name': 'Fernando Bernardo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-1456'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Bernardo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculdade Medicina Veterinária, CIISA, Polo Universitário da Ajuda-Rua Professor Cid dos Santos, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculdade Medicina Veterinária, CIISA, Polo Universitário da Ajuda-Rua Professor Cid dos Santos, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.286, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 144, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.967449, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '568', 'last_page': '574'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10520', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10520', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12858', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9293, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/citrinin', 'display_name': 'Citrinin', 'score': 0.9959955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/patulin', 'display_name': 'Patulin', 'score': 0.9893317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spots', 'display_name': 'Spots', 'score': 0.51062685}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777064906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420354', 'display_name': 'Citrinin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9959955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779550045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414526', 'display_name': 'Patulin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9893317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84699730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422449', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75210834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51230085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781255879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580087', 'display_name': 'Spots', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51062685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48221576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47440526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777484150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843136', 'display_name': 'Penicillium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45885116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779005926', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156047', 'display_name': 'Honeysuckle', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44630617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34222436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2707061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188947578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253', 'display_name': 'Traditional Chinese medicine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002953', 'descriptor_name': 'Citrinin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D027845', 'descriptor_name': 'Malus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010365', 'descriptor_name': 'Patulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002855', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, Thin Layer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002953', 'descriptor_name': 'Citrinin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D027845', 'descriptor_name': 'Malus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010365', 'descriptor_name': 'Patulin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030210121320', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210176327', 'display_name': 'Food Additives & Contaminants', 'issn_l': '0265-203X', 'issn': ['0265-203X', '1464-5122'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12042023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W132123013', 'https://openalex.org/W1507441803', 'https://openalex.org/W1550052654', 'https://openalex.org/W158087860', 'https://openalex.org/W1892315446', 'https://openalex.org/W1967632374', 'https://openalex.org/W1976582045', 'https://openalex.org/W1977301003', 'https://openalex.org/W1981717867', 'https://openalex.org/W1984146673', 'https://openalex.org/W1991729249', 'https://openalex.org/W2026698949', 'https://openalex.org/W2031875898', 'https://openalex.org/W2041704712', 'https://openalex.org/W2048853168', 'https://openalex.org/W2052351462', 'https://openalex.org/W2056201394', 'https://openalex.org/W2060392556', 'https://openalex.org/W2065343787', 'https://openalex.org/W2108788037', 'https://openalex.org/W2138794978', 'https://openalex.org/W2168516550', 'https://openalex.org/W220107604', 'https://openalex.org/W221730109', 'https://openalex.org/W2307762588', 'https://openalex.org/W2408831568', 'https://openalex.org/W2585876308', 'https://openalex.org/W277663964', 'https://openalex.org/W277828045', 'https://openalex.org/W2896078899', 'https://openalex.org/W2916327680', 'https://openalex.org/W3006966964', 'https://openalex.org/W3008026446', 'https://openalex.org/W304792652', 'https://openalex.org/W4231442726', 'https://openalex.org/W4232510595', 'https://openalex.org/W51757970'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4299416033', 'https://openalex.org/W2972218758', 'https://openalex.org/W2612631326', 'https://openalex.org/W2137271094', 'https://openalex.org/W2103651311', 'https://openalex.org/W2054370500', 'https://openalex.org/W2042284193', 'https://openalex.org/W2030946617', 'https://openalex.org/W1983126004', 'https://openalex.org/W1892315446'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Patulin': [0, 97], 'and': [1, 18, 32, 73, 77, 98, 139, 182], 'citrinin': [2, 33, 74, 94, 99, 123, 154], 'are': [3], 'mycotoxins': [4], 'produced': [5], 'by': [6], 'certain': [7], 'fungi': [8], 'mainly': [9], 'belonging': [10], 'toPenicilliumandAspergillusand': [11], 'may': [12, 168], 'be': [13, 169], 'detected': [14, 103], 'in': [15, 34, 134], 'mouldy': [16], 'fruits': [17], 'fruit': [19], 'products.': [20], 'The': [21, 67, 82, 105, 126], 'data': [22], 'presented': [23], 'here': [24], 'refer': [25], 'to': [26, 144, 159, 175], 'the': [27, 115, 119, 178], 'simultaneous': [28], 'occurrence': [29], 'of': [30, 37, 41, 71, 122, 130, 172, 180], 'patulin': [31, 72, 86, 108, 131, 176], '351': [35], 'samples': [36], 'seven': [38], 'different': [39], 'varieties': [40, 151], 'apples': [42, 150, 186], 'with': [43, 85, 93, 185, 187], 'small': [44, 188], 'rotten': [45, 189], 'areas': [46], '(Casanova,': [47], 'Golden': [48], 'Delicious,': [49, 51], 'Red': [50, 137], 'Reineta,': [52, 140], 'Richared,': [53], 'Rome': [54, 135], 'Beauty,': [55, 136], 'Starking).': [56], 'A': [57], 'rapid': [58], 'multidetection': [59], 'thin': [60], 'layer': [61], 'chromatography': [62], '(TLC)': [63], 'method': [64], 'was': [65, 88, 110, 124], 'used.': [66], 'minimum': [68], 'detectable': [69], 'concentrations': [70], 'were': [75, 101, 132], '120–130': [76], '15–20': [78], 'µg': [79], 'kg-1': [80, 113], 'respectively.': [81], 'percentage': [83], 'contamination': [84], 'only': [87, 95], 'higher': [89], '(68.6%)': [90], 'than': [91], 'that': [92, 166], '(3.9%).': [96], '(19.6%)': [100], 'also': [102], 'simultaneously.': [104], 'highest': [106], 'mean': [107, 120, 128], 'content': [109], '80.50': [111], 'mg': [112, 146, 161], 'for': [114], 'Richared': [116], 'variety,': [117], 'but': [118], 'level': [121], 'lower.': [125], 'lowest': [127], 'contaminations': [129], 'found': [133], 'Delicious': [138], 'ranging': [141, 156], 'from': [142, 157], '3.06': [143], '5.37': [145], 'kg-1.': [147, 162], 'All': [148], 'analysed': [149], 'had': [152], 'low': [153], 'contamination,': [155], '0.32': [158], '0.92': [160], 'These': [163], 'findings': [164], 'indicate': [165], 'there': [167], 'a': [170], 'risk': [171], 'human': [173], 'exposure': [174], 'through': [177], 'consumption': [179], 'juices': [181], 'jams': [183], 'manufactured': [184], 'areas.': [190]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030946617', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T16:19:32.948397', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}