Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2030895416', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-008-0148-0', 'title': 'Characterizing pattern preserving clustering', 'display_name': 'Characterizing pattern preserving clustering', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2030895416', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-008-0148-0', 'mag': '2030895416'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-008-0148-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81770430', 'display_name': 'Knowledge and Information Systems', 'issn_l': '0219-3116', 'issn': ['0219-3116', '0219-1377'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101862104', 'display_name': 'Hui Xiong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6465'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hui Xiong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management Science and Information Systems, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management Science and Information Systems, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089436894', 'display_name': 'Michael Steinbach', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-6395'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101327', 'display_name': 'Twin Cities Orthopedics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01en4s460', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101327']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Steinbach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101327', 'https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002420355', 'display_name': 'Arifin Ruslim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101327', 'display_name': 'Twin Cities Orthopedics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01en4s460', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101327']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arifin Ruslim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101327', 'https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100645812', 'display_name': 'Vipin Kumar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-2665'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101327', 'display_name': 'Twin Cities Orthopedics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01en4s460', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101327']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vipin Kumar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101327', 'https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101862104'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.484, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.888905, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '311', 'last_page': '336'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10637', 'display_name': 'Data Clustering Techniques and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10637', 'display_name': 'Data Clustering Techniques and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10538', 'display_name': 'Data Mining Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11106', 'display_name': 'Trajectory Data Mining and Analysis', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/single-linkage-clustering', 'display_name': 'Single-linkage clustering', 'score': 0.7721578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-linkage-clustering', 'display_name': 'Complete-linkage clustering', 'score': 0.6187323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-algorithms', 'display_name': 'Clustering Algorithms', 'score': 0.589556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-clustering', 'display_name': 'Semi-supervised Clustering', 'score': 0.580459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/density-based-clustering', 'display_name': 'Density-based Clustering', 'score': 0.562767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/document-clustering', 'display_name': 'Document Clustering', 'score': 0.559923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-data-clustering', 'display_name': 'Stream Data Clustering', 'score': 0.537312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering', 'display_name': 'Hierarchical clustering', 'score': 0.5094333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-clustering', 'display_name': 'Brown clustering', 'score': 0.5048681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-clustering', 'display_name': 'Consensus clustering', 'score': 0.4807427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-high-dimensional-data', 'display_name': 'Clustering high-dimensional data', 'score': 0.450756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/k-medians-clustering', 'display_name': 'k-medians clustering', 'score': 0.44426548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-clustering', 'display_name': 'Constrained clustering', 'score': 0.41824993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-clustering', 'display_name': 'Data stream clustering', 'score': 0.4139863}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73555534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825', 'display_name': 'Cluster analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88949883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22648726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523744', 'display_name': 'Single-linkage clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7721578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33704608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717', 'display_name': 'CURE data clustering algorithm', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6990087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94641424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845', 'display_name': 'Correlation clustering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6877678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23822008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156437', 'display_name': 'Complete-linkage clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6187323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17212007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy clustering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5857888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5852817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5792082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5342262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92835128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447', 'display_name': 'Hierarchical clustering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5094333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167984511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003931', 'display_name': 'Brown clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5048681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186767784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5162841', 'display_name': 'Consensus clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4807427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104047586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033439', 'display_name': 'Canopy clustering algorithm', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4775337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4521636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184509293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136711', 'display_name': 'Clustering high-dimensional data', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.450756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115328559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041956', 'display_name': 'k-medians clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44426548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27964816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164359', 'display_name': 'Constrained clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41824993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106301342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933', 'display_name': 'Entropy (arrow of time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4166082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193143536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227360', 'display_name': 'Data stream clustering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4139863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-008-0148-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81770430', 'display_name': 'Knowledge and Information Systems', 'issn_l': '0219-3116', 'issn': ['0219-3116', '0219-1377'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493454437', 'https://openalex.org/W1501500081', 'https://openalex.org/W1522930108', 'https://openalex.org/W1546703457', 'https://openalex.org/W1550159952', 'https://openalex.org/W1565377632', 'https://openalex.org/W1651093245', 'https://openalex.org/W1813030236', 'https://openalex.org/W181882554', 'https://openalex.org/W1971131789', 'https://openalex.org/W1971318281', 'https://openalex.org/W1971784203', 'https://openalex.org/W1977735777', 'https://openalex.org/W1981081578', 'https://openalex.org/W1984075651', 'https://openalex.org/W1992419399', 'https://openalex.org/W1997833222', 'https://openalex.org/W2000123491', 'https://openalex.org/W2007364060', 'https://openalex.org/W2049758109', 'https://openalex.org/W207882028', 'https://openalex.org/W2081980673', 'https://openalex.org/W2087962968', 'https://openalex.org/W2098162425', 'https://openalex.org/W2100417212', 'https://openalex.org/W2118587067', 'https://openalex.org/W2126751256', 'https://openalex.org/W2127218421', 'https://openalex.org/W2131338731', 'https://openalex.org/W2144544802', 'https://openalex.org/W2149148023', 'https://openalex.org/W2150141766', 'https://openalex.org/W2166559705', 'https://openalex.org/W2166785535', 'https://openalex.org/W2999729612', 'https://openalex.org/W3139328003', 'https://openalex.org/W4231336072'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4380364044', 'https://openalex.org/W4312222690', 'https://openalex.org/W2998221688', 'https://openalex.org/W2519062763', 'https://openalex.org/W2188840951', 'https://openalex.org/W2130194910', 'https://openalex.org/W2126459812', 'https://openalex.org/W1981213098', 'https://openalex.org/W1656231388', 'https://openalex.org/W1583917421'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030895416', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T22:07:24.362364', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}