Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2030301846', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6.333', 'title': 'Water Buffalo Genome Science Comes of Age', 'display_name': 'Water Buffalo Genome Science Comes of Age', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2030301846', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6.333', 'mag': '2030301846', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20582226', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2892297'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6.333', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijbs.com/v06p0333.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26312460', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '1449-2288', 'issn': ['1449-2288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317973', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivyspring International Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317973'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivyspring International Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ijbs.com/v06p0333.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034514678', 'display_name': 'Vanessa N. Michelizzi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vanessa N. Michelizzi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6351, USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6351, USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109912532', 'display_name': 'Michael V. Dodson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael V. Dodson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103040867', 'display_name': 'Zengxiang Pan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zengxiang Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109959117', 'display_name': 'M.E.J. Amaral', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'display_name': 'Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00987cb86', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Elisabete J Amaral', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Department of Biologia, UNESP -São Paulo State University, IBILCE, São Jose Rio Preto, SP, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Department of Biologia, UNESP -São Paulo State University, IBILCE, São Jose Rio Preto, SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102910341', 'display_name': 'Jennifer J. Michal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-4156'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer J. Michal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016059814', 'display_name': 'Derek J. McLean', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-2796'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Derek J. McLean', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111581392', 'display_name': 'James E. Womack', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James E. Womack', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4467, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4467, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040844009', 'display_name': 'Zhihua Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-088X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhihua Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'AUD', 'value_usd': 1337, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'AUD', 'value_usd': 1337, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.939, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 141, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.766365, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '333', 'last_page': '349'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12929', 'display_name': 'Animal Genetics and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12929', 'display_name': 'Animal Genetics and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10594', 'display_name': 'Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11468', 'display_name': 'Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/water-buffalo', 'display_name': 'Water buffalo', 'score': 0.792595}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993139054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42710', 'display_name': 'Water buffalo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.792595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7015076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63873166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53656596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020541086', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776', 'display_name': 'Milk production', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47040707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22439107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21811298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14774588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.123705775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07669744}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002020', 'descriptor_name': 'Buffaloes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016678', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002020', 'descriptor_name': 'Buffaloes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002020', 'descriptor_name': 'Buffaloes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016678', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017404', 'descriptor_name': 'In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6.333', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijbs.com/v06p0333.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26312460', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '1449-2288', 'issn': ['1449-2288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317973', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivyspring International Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317973'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivyspring International Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2892297', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2892297?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892297', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20582226', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6.333', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijbs.com/v06p0333.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26312460', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '1449-2288', 'issn': ['1449-2288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317973', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivyspring International Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317973'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivyspring International Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1558084265', 'https://openalex.org/W1597385386', 'https://openalex.org/W1976783865', 'https://openalex.org/W1990450331', 'https://openalex.org/W1995358218', 'https://openalex.org/W1997940101', 'https://openalex.org/W2001024221', 'https://openalex.org/W2007178024', 'https://openalex.org/W2013408505', 'https://openalex.org/W2015264627', 'https://openalex.org/W2023531277', 'https://openalex.org/W2029355926', 'https://openalex.org/W2034127083', 'https://openalex.org/W2036161600', 'https://openalex.org/W2037501290', 'https://openalex.org/W2063713619', 'https://openalex.org/W2066121328', 'https://openalex.org/W2081847926', 'https://openalex.org/W2102910905', 'https://openalex.org/W2115339933', 'https://openalex.org/W2119877150', 'https://openalex.org/W2119902958', 'https://openalex.org/W2120849673', 'https://openalex.org/W2122939588', 'https://openalex.org/W2140897574', 'https://openalex.org/W2169002484', 'https://openalex.org/W2254334751', 'https://openalex.org/W2396047574', 'https://openalex.org/W2497697626', 'https://openalex.org/W4306254140'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3107261355', 'https://openalex.org/W2360489589', 'https://openalex.org/W2151865869', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2117258802', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1641042124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'water': [1, 54, 70, 118], 'buffalo': [2, 55, 71, 119, 145], 'is': [3], 'vital': [4], 'to': [5, 12, 45, 103, 116, 147], 'the': [6, 13, 36, 95, 126, 132, 144, 155], 'lives': [7], 'of': [8, 15, 30, 53, 74, 92, 125, 135], 'small': [9], 'farmers': [10], 'and': [11, 34, 38, 49, 80, 97, 101, 114, 120, 152], 'economy': [14], 'many': [16, 50], 'countries': [17], 'worldwide.Not': [18], 'only': [19], 'are': [20, 26, 129], 'they': [21, 25], 'draught': [22], 'animals,': [23], 'but': [24], 'also': [27], 'a': [28], 'source': [29], 'meat,': [31], 'horns,': [32], 'skin': [33], 'particularly': [35], 'rich': [37], 'precious': [39], 'milk': [40], 'that': [41, 88], 'may': [42], 'be': [43], 'converted': [44], 'creams,': [46], 'butter,': [47], 'yogurt': [48], 'cheeses.Genome': [51], 'analysis': [52], 'has': [56], 'advanced': [57], 'significantly': [58], 'in': [59, 69, 72, 94, 154], 'recent': [60], 'years.This': [61], 'review': [62], 'focuses': [63], 'on': [64], 'currently': [65], 'available': [66], 'genome': [67, 78, 89, 150], 'resources': [68, 86, 138], 'terms': [73], 'cytogenetic': [75], 'characterization,': [76], 'whole': [77], 'mapping': [79], 'next': [81], 'generation': [82], 'sequencing.No': [83], 'doubt,': [84], 'these': [85], 'indicate': [87], 'science': [90, 151], 'comes': [91], 'age': [93], 'species': [96], 'will': [98], 'provide': [99], 'knowledge': [100], 'technologies': [102], 'help': [104], 'optimize': [105], 'production': [106], 'potential,': [107], 'reproduction': [108], 'efficiency,': [109], 'product': [110], 'quality,': [111], 'nutritional': [112], 'value': [113], 'resistance': [115], 'diseases.As': [117], 'domestic': [121], 'cattle,': [122], 'both': [123], 'members': [124], 'Bovidae': [127], 'family,': [128], 'closely': [130], 'related,': [131], 'vast': [133], 'amount': [134], 'cattle': [136], 'genetic/genomic': [137], 'might': [139], 'serve': [140], 'as': [141], 'shortcuts': [142], 'for': [143], 'community': [146], 'further': [148], 'advance': [149], 'biotechnologies': [153], 'species.': [156]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030301846', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T15:17:59.263878', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}