Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2030213328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'title': 'Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Guided Insulin Dosing in Pump-Treated Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: A Clinical Guide', 'display_name': 'Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Guided Insulin Dosing in Pump-Treated Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: A Clinical Guide', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2030213328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'mag': '2030213328', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22401339', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3320838'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754852731', 'display_name': 'Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1932-2968', 'issn': ['1932-2968', '1932-3107'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027780804', 'display_name': 'Allen B. King', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-5633'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116672', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Care Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02m15g174', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Allen B. King', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Diabetes Care Center, Salinas, California', 'University of California, San Francisco, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Diabetes Care Center, Salinas, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116672']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, San Francisco, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5027780804'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116672', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.279, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.398089, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '191', 'last_page': '203'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10560', 'display_name': 'Management of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10560', 'display_name': 'Management of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10839', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic Islet Dysfunction and Regeneration', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11623', 'display_name': 'Impact of Hyperglycemia on Health Outcomes', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-glucose-monitoring', 'display_name': 'Continuous Glucose Monitoring', 'score': 0.69948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-pump', 'display_name': 'Insulin pump', 'score': 0.63622844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes', 'display_name': 'Type 1 Diabetes', 'score': 0.55771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes', 'display_name': 'Diabetes', 'score': 0.54647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-therapy', 'display_name': 'Insulin Therapy', 'score': 0.536256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control', 'display_name': 'Glycemic Control', 'score': 0.512734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-practice', 'display_name': 'Clinical Practice', 'score': 0.41078168}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777288759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4164182', 'display_name': 'Dosing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94915664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986379492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638492', 'display_name': 'Continuous glucose monitoring', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.838747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7235747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781232474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407', 'display_name': 'Type 1 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6434422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779794567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941674', 'display_name': 'Insulin pump', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63622844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779306644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370', 'display_name': 'Insulin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59315455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57986933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5483575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909524832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370', 'display_name': 'Basal insulin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49403363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45914292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779974597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986', 'display_name': 'Clinical Practice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41078168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25044113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22883925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10939458}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054796', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Dosage Calculations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007332', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin Infusion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015190', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015190', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015190', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007004', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007004', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007332', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin Infusion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008962', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Theoretical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754852731', 'display_name': 'Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1932-2968', 'issn': ['1932-2968', '1932-3107'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3320838', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3320838?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3320838', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22401339', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229681200600124', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754852731', 'display_name': 'Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1932-2968', 'issn': ['1932-2968', '1932-3107'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1553915965', 'https://openalex.org/W1939295841', 'https://openalex.org/W1965417761', 'https://openalex.org/W1968867347', 'https://openalex.org/W1984896763', 'https://openalex.org/W1996461621', 'https://openalex.org/W2012362166', 'https://openalex.org/W2016622896', 'https://openalex.org/W2018736445', 'https://openalex.org/W2023992066', 'https://openalex.org/W2034756774', 'https://openalex.org/W2045925171', 'https://openalex.org/W2048018293', 'https://openalex.org/W2048679698', 'https://openalex.org/W2102838823', 'https://openalex.org/W2112025233', 'https://openalex.org/W2114382885', 'https://openalex.org/W2139809142', 'https://openalex.org/W2145293352', 'https://openalex.org/W2150543222', 'https://openalex.org/W2153484029', 'https://openalex.org/W2156090275', 'https://openalex.org/W2160028030', 'https://openalex.org/W2166067621', 'https://openalex.org/W2596624061', 'https://openalex.org/W4235845116'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4253353125', 'https://openalex.org/W3158404251', 'https://openalex.org/W2793684477', 'https://openalex.org/W2745714984', 'https://openalex.org/W2469275809', 'https://openalex.org/W2244425631', 'https://openalex.org/W2115862029', 'https://openalex.org/W2063661786', 'https://openalex.org/W2030213328', 'https://openalex.org/W2002337663'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 85], 'article': [1, 76], 'describes': [2], 'our': [3], 'methods': [4, 21], 'for': [5], 'structured': [6], 'continuous': [7], 'glucose': [8, 57], 'monitoring': [9], '(CGM)-guided': [10], 'insulin': [11, 69], 'dosing': [12, 70, 101], 'in': [13, 42, 59], 'pump-treated': [14], 'type': [15], '1': [16], 'diabetes.': [17], 'Some': [18], 'of': [19, 45], 'the': [20, 43], 'have': [22, 50], 'been': [23], 'reported': [24], 'and': [25, 48, 71], 'some': [26], 'are': [27], 'based': [28], 'on': [29, 68, 108], 'clinical': [30, 97], 'experience.': [31], 'It': [32], 'is': [33, 86, 92], 'expected': [34], 'that': [35, 74], 'this': [36, 75, 83], 'guide': [37, 88], 'will': [38, 77], 'help': [39], 'those': [40, 106, 118], 'involved': [41], 'care': [44], 'such': [46], 'patients': [47, 107, 119], 'who': [49], 'experience': [51], 'with': [52, 121], 'CGM': [53], 'to': [54, 65, 81, 95, 105, 117], 'achieve': [55], 'better': [56], 'control': [58], 'their': [60], 'patients.': [61], 'More': [62], 'research': [63], 'needs': [64], 'be': [66], 'done': [67], 'we': [72], 'hope': [73], 'also': [78], 'encourage': [79], 'others': [80], 'pursue': [82], 'field.': [84], 'a': [87], 'and,': [89], 'as': [90], 'such,': [91], 'not': [93, 113], 'meant': [94], 'replace': [96], 'judgment.': [98], 'Also,': [99], 'these': [100], 'approaches': [102], 'apply': [103], 'only': [104], 'pump': [109], 'therapy.': [110], 'They': [111], 'do': [112], 'necessarily': [114], 'carry': [115], 'over': [116], 'treated': [120], 'basal': [122], 'analog': [123], 'insulin.': [124]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030213328', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T06:16:04.261758', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}