Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2030109691', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-010-2178-9', 'title': 'Sol–gel route to synthesize titania-silica nano precursors for photoactive particulates and coatings', 'display_name': 'Sol–gel route to synthesize titania-silica nano precursors for photoactive particulates and coatings', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-02-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2030109691', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-010-2178-9', 'mag': '2030109691'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-010-2178-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S146449914', 'display_name': 'Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '0928-0707', 'issn': ['0928-0707', '1573-4846'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074422199', 'display_name': 'Venu Sreekala Smitha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bkc5375', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'https://openalex.org/I2799351866', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134808', 'https://openalex.org/I66760702']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. S. Smitha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089585969', 'display_name': 'K. A. Manjumol', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bkc5375', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'https://openalex.org/I2799351866', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134808', 'https://openalex.org/I66760702']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. A. Manjumol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012519758', 'display_name': 'Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil Vijayan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-0798'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. V. Baiju', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100975065', 'display_name': 'Swapankumar Ghosh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bkc5375', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'https://openalex.org/I2799351866', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134808', 'https://openalex.org/I66760702']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Swapankumar Ghosh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102804912', 'display_name': 'P. Perumal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3640-2700'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bkc5375', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'https://openalex.org/I2799351866', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134808', 'https://openalex.org/I66760702']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Perumal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030790887', 'display_name': 'K. G. K. Warrier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bkc5375', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468', 'https://openalex.org/I2799351866', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134808', 'https://openalex.org/I66760702']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. G. K. Warrier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials and Minerals Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Thiruvananthapuram, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146682468']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.523, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 76, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.886964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '203', 'last_page': '211'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10024', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis and Solar Energy Conversion', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10024', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis and Solar Energy Conversion', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10078', 'display_name': 'Photocatalytic Materials for Solar Energy Conversion', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10192', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Nanomaterials', 'score': 0.9888, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rutile', 'display_name': 'Rutile', 'score': 0.7840258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocrystalline-material', 'display_name': 'Nanocrystalline material', 'score': 0.680544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide', 'display_name': 'Titanium dioxide', 'score': 0.6308826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis', 'score': 0.441437}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777402863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413357', 'display_name': 'Anatase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8268952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7977227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777889555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320603', 'display_name': 'Rutile', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7840258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7082614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523', 'display_name': 'Calcination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76252353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7093108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38398224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350', 'display_name': 'Sol-gel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6823009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140676511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018', 'display_name': 'Nanocrystalline material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.680544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65165184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66920924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777593239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193521', 'display_name': 'Titanium dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6308826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192191005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491', 'display_name': 'Grain size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51896256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134132462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621', 'display_name': 'Ceramic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4977267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44280652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837', 'display_name': 'Phase (matter)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48750803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187530423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503', 'display_name': 'Particle size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45850307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4210847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3471741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2719817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17266157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14140296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10160911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09970385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-010-2178-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S146449914', 'display_name': 'Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '0928-0707', 'issn': ['0928-0707', '1573-4846'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532057921', 'https://openalex.org/W1790544796', 'https://openalex.org/W1969516805', 'https://openalex.org/W1974018659', 'https://openalex.org/W1978549880', 'https://openalex.org/W1983647679', 'https://openalex.org/W1987503938', 'https://openalex.org/W1987911575', 'https://openalex.org/W1989023720', 'https://openalex.org/W1990333909', 'https://openalex.org/W2000280117', 'https://openalex.org/W2002056118', 'https://openalex.org/W2003443103', 'https://openalex.org/W2006002291', 'https://openalex.org/W2011708781', 'https://openalex.org/W2011815598', 'https://openalex.org/W2031282361', 'https://openalex.org/W2033375853', 'https://openalex.org/W2042492216', 'https://openalex.org/W2048493677', 'https://openalex.org/W2049693908', 'https://openalex.org/W2052415241', 'https://openalex.org/W2052507124', 'https://openalex.org/W2054626448', 'https://openalex.org/W2060210014', 'https://openalex.org/W2060519094', 'https://openalex.org/W2061379552', 'https://openalex.org/W2063447926', 'https://openalex.org/W2068173856', 'https://openalex.org/W2069640329', 'https://openalex.org/W2072139131', 'https://openalex.org/W2077583074', 'https://openalex.org/W2080272832', 'https://openalex.org/W2091200637', 'https://openalex.org/W2093502322', 'https://openalex.org/W2093979887', 'https://openalex.org/W2094802704', 'https://openalex.org/W2114658162', 'https://openalex.org/W2151184751', 'https://openalex.org/W2151320466', 'https://openalex.org/W2156567948', 'https://openalex.org/W2167935248', 'https://openalex.org/W4231932059'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2795473456', 'https://openalex.org/W2205766839', 'https://openalex.org/W2086947034', 'https://openalex.org/W2035054419', 'https://openalex.org/W2034533054', 'https://openalex.org/W1996722237', 'https://openalex.org/W1995178425', 'https://openalex.org/W1993822469', 'https://openalex.org/W1896306935', 'https://openalex.org/W145946530'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030109691', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T00:04:01.618662', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}