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'OWT–age\r\nrelationships': [186], 'would': [187], 'useful': [189], 'fish.': [193], 'species': [195, 490], 'is': [198, 319, 330, 440, 452], 'a': [199, 309, 320, 378], 'multiple': [200], 'spawner': [201], 'reaching': [206], 'maturity': [207, 247, 258], 'spawning': [209, 239, 429, 548], 'at': [210, 250, 259, 292, 408, 413, 454, 560], 'almost': [211, 441], 'same': [212, 442], 'time.': [213], 'Seasonal': [214], 'gonadosomatic': [217], 'index': [218, 221], '(GSI),': [219], 'hepatosomatic': [220], '(HSI)': [222], 'relative': [224], 'condition': [225], 'factor': [226], '(Kn)': [227], 'indicated': [228, 432], 'spawned': [231], 'October': [235], 'peak': [237], 'activity': [240], 'during': [241, 347, 360], 'August': [242], 'September.': [244], 'size-at-50%': [246], '22.1': [251], '23.53': [253], 'cm': [254, 424], 'TL': [255], 'age-at-first': [257], '3.15': [260], '3.53': [262], 'years': [263], 'males,': [267], 'respectively.': [268], 'Four': [269], 'types': [270], 'ova': [272], 'observed:': [274], 'immature': [275], '(0.03–0.176': [276], 'mm),': [277, 280, 283], 'maturing': [278], '(0.25–0.35': [279], 'mature': [281], '(0.57–0.75': [282], 'ripe': [285], '(0.81–0.99': [286], 'mm).': [287], 'Average': [288], 'fecundity': [289], '199,524': [293], 'eggs': [294], 'per': [295], 'female.': [296], 'Relationship': [297], 'fecundity-to-ovary': [299], 'weight,': [300, 302], 'body': [301], 'total': [304, 541], 'length': [305], 'exhibited': [308], 'linear': [310], 'trend.\r\nFood': [311], 'feeding': [313], 'habits': [314], 'that': [316, 433, 450, 570], 'carnivorous': [321], 'feeder': [322], 'major': [325], 'part': [326], 'its': [328, 556], 'diet': [329], 'sardines': [331], 'other': [333], '(primary': [335], 'item).': [336], 'minor': [338], 'presence': [339], 'algae': [341], 'may': [342, 504], 'an': [344, 537], 'accidental': [345], 'inclusion': [346], 'capture': [348, 415], 'benthic': [350], 'prey.': [351], 'A': [352], 'higher': [353], 'percentage': [354], 'empty': [356], 'stomachs': [357], 'observed': [359], 'June': [361], 'September.\r\nLength–weight': [363], 'relationships': [364], 'no': [370], 'significant': [371], 'sexes.': [374], 'displayed': [377], 'negative': [379], 'allometric': [380], 'sex': [384], 'as': [385, 387, 399, 422, 443], 'well': [386], 'sexes': [389], 'combined': [390], '(a=': [391], '0.0173': [392], '&': [393], 'b=2.954).\r\nTotal': [394], 'mortality': [395, 405, 437, 473, 532], '(Z)': [396], 'estimated': [398, 469], '0.9363': [400], 'y-1,': [401], 'natural': [404, 531], '(M)': [406], 'stood': [407], '0.488': [410], 'y-1.': [411], 'Length': [412], '50%': [414], '(Lc)': [416], '19.8': [423], 'TL.': [425], 'yield': [427], 'biomass-per-recruit': [430], 'analyses': [431], 'current': [435, 561, 572], 'fishing': [436, 472, 486, 502, 562], 'rate': [438, 470], '(Fcurr)': [439], 'target': [445], '(F0.1),': [447], 'which': [448], 'suggest': [449], 'it': [451], 'exploited': [453], 'optimum': [455], 'should': [457], 'maintained.': [459], 'conclusion': [461], 'supported': [463], 'by': [464], 'following': [466], 'points:': [467], '(1)': [468], '(F': [474], '=': [475], '0.448': [476], 'y-1)': [477], 'relatively': [479], 'close': [480], 'F0.1': [482], '(0.572);': [483], '(2)': [484], 'selective': [485], 'gears': [487], 'targeting': [488], 'provide': [491], 'bulk': [493], 'landing.': [496], 'However,': [497], 'further': [498], 'rise': [499], 'effort': [503], 'cause': [505], 'overfishing.': [506], 'management': [508], 'models': [509], 'proposed': [510], 'reflect': [520], 'fishery': [522], 'status': [523], 'region.': [526], 'Finally,': [527], '-10%': [528], 'decrease': [529], 'will': [533, 552], 'associated': [535], 'increase': [538], 'yield-per-recruit': [542], 'consequently': [544], 'proportion': [546], 'stock': [549], 'biomass': [550], '(SSB)': [551], 'more': [554], 'than': [555], 'value': [557], '(59.453': [558], 'g)': [559], 'mortality.': [563], 'In': [564], 'conclusion,': [565], 'present': [567], 'study': [568], 'indicates': [569], 'exploitation': [573], 'pattern': [574], 'needs': [575], 'sustained.': [578]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W202976740', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T04:35:49.206848', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}