Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2029023452', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-008-9533-2', 'title': 'Heck Reactions of Aryl Chlorides Catalyzed by Ligand Free Palladium Salts', 'display_name': 'Heck Reactions of Aryl Chlorides Catalyzed by Ligand Free Palladium Salts', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-07-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2029023452', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-008-9533-2', 'mag': '2029023452'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-008-9533-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7359802', 'display_name': 'Catalysis Letters', 'issn_l': '1011-372X', 'issn': ['1011-372X', '1572-879X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007851116', 'display_name': 'Wolfgang Kleist', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-9946'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I62916508', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Munich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kkvpp62', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wolfgang Kleist', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ETH Zürich', 'Technische Universität München'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Technische Universität München', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'ETH Zürich', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038256654', 'display_name': 'Sandra S. Pröckl', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I62916508', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Munich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kkvpp62', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra S. Pröckl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Garching (Germany)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Garching (Germany)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029459918', 'display_name': 'Klaus Köhler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-7875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I62916508', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Munich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kkvpp62', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Köhler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Garching (Germany)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Garching (Germany)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.011, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 50, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.867877, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '125', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '197', 'last_page': '200'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10354', 'display_name': 'Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12228', 'display_name': 'Coordination Chemistry and Organometallics', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bromobenzene', 'display_name': 'Bromobenzene', 'score': 0.89000106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heck-reaction', 'display_name': 'Heck Reaction', 'score': 0.81041265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organometallic-chemistry', 'display_name': 'Organometallic Chemistry', 'score': 0.6654031}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.94558406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C502130503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089', 'display_name': 'Palladium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8958496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776946247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410597', 'display_name': 'Bromobenzene', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89000106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8398553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781076698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718074', 'display_name': 'Aryl', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8328143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168896768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899916', 'display_name': 'Heck reaction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.81041265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514695523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237200', 'display_name': 'Organometallic chemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6654031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116569031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899107', 'display_name': 'Ligand (biochemistry)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6299031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53024673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155647269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455', 'display_name': 'Medicinal chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44886434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32930577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780263894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268', 'display_name': 'Alkyl', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-008-9533-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7359802', 'display_name': 'Catalysis Letters', 'issn_l': '1011-372X', 'issn': ['1011-372X', '1572-879X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967996930', 'https://openalex.org/W1980695227', 'https://openalex.org/W1995899293', 'https://openalex.org/W2005980574', 'https://openalex.org/W2022310174', 'https://openalex.org/W2024647065', 'https://openalex.org/W2036003574', 'https://openalex.org/W2036927039', 'https://openalex.org/W2098045120', 'https://openalex.org/W2099615748', 'https://openalex.org/W2104410754', 'https://openalex.org/W2125130455', 'https://openalex.org/W2157116970', 'https://openalex.org/W2164494500', 'https://openalex.org/W2167950104', 'https://openalex.org/W2949770646', 'https://openalex.org/W2950703442', 'https://openalex.org/W2952823014'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254392539', 'https://openalex.org/W2951761558', 'https://openalex.org/W2950658255', 'https://openalex.org/W2360610732', 'https://openalex.org/W2348813213', 'https://openalex.org/W2090895985', 'https://openalex.org/W2051145837', 'https://openalex.org/W2033135756', 'https://openalex.org/W2020424890', 'https://openalex.org/W1965941064'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029023452', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T05:47:42.391054', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}