Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2029010183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199905000-00018', 'title': 'THORACIC ACTINOMYCOSIS MIMICKING PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS', 'display_name': 'THORACIC ACTINOMYCOSIS MIMICKING PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2029010183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199905000-00018', 'mag': '2029010183', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10353527'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199905000-00018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109369870', 'display_name': 'The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal', 'issn_l': '0891-3668', 'issn': ['0891-3668', '1532-0987'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199905000-00018', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039446236', 'display_name': 'Pierre Goussard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-1307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459', 'display_name': 'Tygerberg Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hs8x754', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1307091933', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre Goussard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'Reprints not available.', 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints not available.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007841023', 'display_name': 'Robert P. Gie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-4136'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459', 'display_name': 'Tygerberg Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hs8x754', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1307091933', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Gie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'Reprints not available.', 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints not available.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038037215', 'display_name': 'Sharon Kling', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-1811'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459', 'display_name': 'Tygerberg Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hs8x754', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1307091933', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sharon Kling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'Reprints not available.', 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints not available.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043774258', 'display_name': 'Nulda Beyers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459', 'display_name': 'Tygerberg Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hs8x754', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1307091933', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nulda Beyers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'Reprints not available.', 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tygerberg, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprints not available.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accepted for publication Feb. 23, 1999.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Paediatrics and Child Health', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'https://openalex.org/I2802694459']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.669725, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '473', 'last_page': '475'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12317', 'display_name': 'Actinomycetales infections and treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2726', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12317', 'display_name': 'Actinomycetales infections and treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2726', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12631', 'display_name': 'Head and Neck Anomalies', 'score': 0.9818, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13385', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases and Mycology', 'score': 0.9778, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/actinomycosis', 'display_name': 'Actinomycosis', 'score': 0.8641453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-tuberculosis', 'display_name': 'Primary tuberculosis', 'score': 0.63218325}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9382373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778768500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422268', 'display_name': 'Actinomycosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8641453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7140493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020312067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Primary tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63218325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2980752}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000196', 'descriptor_name': 'Actinomycosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003951', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnostic Errors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014397', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000196', 'descriptor_name': 'Actinomycosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000196', 'descriptor_name': 'Actinomycosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013902', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Thoracic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014397', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014397', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199905000-00018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109369870', 'display_name': 'The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal', 'issn_l': '0891-3668', 'issn': ['0891-3668', '1532-0987'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/pidj/fulltext/1999/05000/thoracic_actinomycosis_mimicking_primary.18.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10353527', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199905000-00018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109369870', 'display_name': 'The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal', 'issn_l': '0891-3668', 'issn': ['0891-3668', '1532-0987'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1997491324', 'https://openalex.org/W1999104222', 'https://openalex.org/W2016201445', 'https://openalex.org/W2045736970', 'https://openalex.org/W2158635343', 'https://openalex.org/W3020936893', 'https://openalex.org/W4299389767', 'https://openalex.org/W93149209'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4290122646', 'https://openalex.org/W2884171184', 'https://openalex.org/W2755863140', 'https://openalex.org/W2410636502', 'https://openalex.org/W2407570116', 'https://openalex.org/W2289477299', 'https://openalex.org/W2092866461', 'https://openalex.org/W2055893298', 'https://openalex.org/W2016129344', 'https://openalex.org/W1968288640'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Thoracic': [0], 'actinomycosis': [1, 69, 543, 736, 788, 847, 898, 995, 1029, 1071, 1095], 'is': [2, 10, 44, 61, 466, 828, 940, 944, 949, 1030, 1033, 1120, 1175, 1196], 'an': [3, 154, 475, 516, 720, 861, 906], 'unusual': [4], 'disease': [5], 'in': [6, 52, 57, 70, 158, 564, 692, 714, 860, 875, 902, 953, 1002, 1142, 1148, 1158], 'childhood.': [7], 'The': [8, 42, 55, 150, 268, 276, 300, 306, 372, 381, 429, 442, 534, 606, 672, 690, 744, 749, 760, 779, 797, 820, 832, 877, 894, 1024, 1088, 1116], 'diagnosis': [9, 114, 480], 'rarely': [11], 'made': [12, 118, 485], 'initially': [13, 75], 'because': [14, 49, 960], 'the': [15, 24, 36, 58, 84, 120, 159, 180, 199, 210, 235, 243, 264, 271, 324, 342, 351, 365, 368, 385, 388, 392, 399, 451, 460, 470, 505, 513, 519, 537, 557, 560, 565, 584, 587, 595, 602, 612, 615, 622, 628, 631, 643, 650, 656, 666, 693, 698, 715, 731, 782, 791, 812, 826, 851, 892, 937, 947, 990, 1009, 1038, 1050, 1146, 1168, 1194], 'clinical': [16, 85, 113, 272, 758, 1025, 1053], 'picture': [17, 1026], 'can': [18, 848, 976], 'vary': [19], 'greatly.': [20], 'Classically': [21], 'it': [22, 943], 'involves': [23], 'cervicofacial': [25], '(55%),': [26], 'abdominopelvic': [27], '(20%)': [28], 'and': [29, 39, 86, 107, 119, 143, 173, 206, 224, 230, 259, 288, 295, 350, 376, 396, 413, 436, 450, 486, 493, 525, 529, 542, 562, 572, 589, 619, 681, 697, 730, 789, 804, 825, 830, 905, 917, 1046, 1066, 1103, 1128, 1167, 1210, 1242, 1248], 'thoracic': [30, 68, 846, 1028, 1143], 'organs': [31], '(15%)': [32], 'as': [33, 35, 78, 81, 422, 884, 909], 'well': [34], 'skin,': [37], 'brain': [38], 'pericardium.1,': [40], '2': [41], 'incidence': [43, 56, 867], 'said': [45], 'to': [46, 96, 130, 204, 209, 257, 322, 367, 503, 586, 811, 956, 1036, 1078, 1112, 1134, 1136, 1164, 1181, 1183, 1200], 'be': [47, 323, 836, 977, 1135, 1161], 'waning': [48], 'of': [50, 67, 83, 103, 115, 156, 184, 193, 270, 291, 326, 361, 379, 384, 391, 398, 462, 469, 481, 511, 536, 556, 576, 583, 611, 614, 621, 627, 649, 655, 735, 740, 777, 781, 787, 807, 868, 891, 897, 922, 936, 958, 961, 963, 992, 1013, 1027, 1049, 1090, 1094, 1118, 1125, 1153, 1170, 1202, 1215, 1240, 1246], 'improvement': [51], 'dental': [53], 'hygiene.': [54], 'developing': [59], 'world': [60], 'unknown.': [62], 'We': [63, 842], 'present': [64, 849], 'a': [65, 71, 135, 310, 362, 404, 554, 711, 756, 808, 864, 903, 910, 1016, 1178, 1187], 'case': [66, 1018], 'child': [72, 514, 904], 'who': [73, 1108], 'was': [74, 117, 122, 141, 144, 164, 178, 207, 220, 241, 255, 274, 281, 303, 320, 347, 354, 359, 374, 440, 448, 454, 484, 488, 501, 522, 539, 544, 551, 573, 634, 639, 668, 674, 682, 728, 733, 746, 751, 784, 795, 799, 815, 928, 1019], 'incorrectly': [76, 882], 'diagnosed': [77], 'primary': [79, 196], 'tuberculosis': [80, 328, 483, 866], 'many': [82], 'radiologic': [87], 'features': [88, 852], 'overlapped.': [89], 'Case': [90], 'report.': [91], 'A': [92, 112, 331, 357, 1131], '5-year-old': [93], 'boy': [94, 121, 673, 750, 827, 858], 'presented': [95], 'his': [97, 239, 577, 707], 'local': [98], 'health': [99], 'care': [100, 212], 'clinic': [101], 'complaining': [102], 'cough,': [104], 'weight': [105, 240, 248], 'loss': [106], 'excessive': [108], 'sweating': [109], 'at': [110, 190, 364, 459], 'night.': [111], 'pneumonia': [116, 1074], 'treated': [123, 165, 189, 526, 675, 752, 800, 816], 'with': [124, 166, 285, 403, 425, 490, 527, 553, 597, 663, 676, 719, 737, 753, 755, 775, 801, 818, 850, 863, 887, 915, 979, 1061, 1099, 1122, 1198], 'oral': [125], 'amoxicillin.': [126], 'When': [127], 'he': [128, 186, 202, 219, 550, 767, 814], 'failed': [129, 203], 'improve': [131, 205], 'after': [132, 932], '10': [133, 532], 'days,': [134], 'tuberculin': [136, 333], 'skin': [137, 334], 'test': [138, 335, 444, 453], '(tine': [139], 'test)': [140], 'performed': [142, 360, 729], 'strongly': [145], 'positive': [146], '(Grade': [147], '4': [148, 688, 704], 'positive).': [149], 'chest': [151, 307, 386, 591, 607, 708, 761, 1067], 'radiograph': [152, 308, 458, 608, 709, 762], 'had': [153, 187, 251, 336], 'area': [155, 862], 'consolidation': [157, 613], 'right': [160, 265, 313, 343, 369, 393, 400, 411, 471, 566, 588, 603, 616, 623, 632, 644], 'upper': [161, 266, 314, 344, 370, 394, 472, 604, 617, 645, 717], 'lobe.': [162, 267, 371, 605, 625], 'He': [163, 250, 568, 678], 'isoniazid': [167], '(10': [168, 171], 'mg/kg/day),': [169], 'rifampin': [170, 492], 'mg/kg/day)': [172, 500, 686], 'pyrazinamide': [174], '(20': [175], 'mg/kg/day).': [176], 'This': [177, 857, 939], 'evidently': [179], "child's": [181], 'second': [182], 'episode': [183], 'tuberculosis;': [185], 'been': [188, 900, 1208], '9': [191], 'months': [192, 549, 705, 765, 1141], 'age': [194, 991], 'for': [195, 214, 445, 531, 687, 838, 1092, 1106, 1139], 'tuberculosis.': [197, 380, 428, 856], 'On': [198, 217], 'current': [200], 'regimen': [201], 'referred': [208], 'tertiary': [211], 'hospital': [213], 'further': [215], 'investigation.': [216], 'examination': [218, 273], 'febrile': [221], '(temperature,': [222], '39°C)': [223], 'looked': [225, 569], 'chronically': [226, 570, 1188], 'ill.': [227], 'His': [228], 'length': [229], 'head': [231], 'circumference': [232], 'were': [233, 416, 420, 433, 652, 773, 881], 'on': [234, 518, 559, 594, 630], '25th': [236], 'percentile': [237], 'but': [238, 665, 1032], 'below': [242], '3rd': [244], 'percentile,': [245], 'indicating': [246], 'recent': [247], 'loss.': [249], 'no': [252], 'lymph-adenopathy.': [253], 'There': [254, 465], 'dullness': [256], 'percussion': [258], 'decreased': [260, 590], 'breath': [261], 'sounds': [262], 'over': [263, 601], 'rest': [269], 'normal.': [275, 441], 'white': [277], 'blood': [278], 'cell': [279], 'count': [280], '11': [282, 337], '×': [283, 293, 297], '109/l': [284, 294], 'absolute': [286], 'neutrophil': [287], 'lymphocyte': [289, 438], 'counts': [290], '6.5': [292], '2.9': [296], '109/l,': [298], 'respectively.': [299], 'C-reactive': [301], 'protein': [302], '197': [304], 'mg/ml.': [305], 'revealed': [309, 710], 'densely': [311], 'opacified': [312], 'lobe': [315, 345, 395, 402, 473, 618, 646, 718, 1043], 'without': [316, 474], 'air': [317, 476], 'bronchograms': [318], 'which': [319, 521, 772], 'thought': [321], 'result': [325], 'endobronchial': [327, 427, 855, 913, 1059], '(Fig.': [329], '1).': [330], 'Mantoux': [332], 'mm': [338], 'induration.': [339], 'At': [340, 636, 702], 'bronchoscopy': [341, 637], 'bronchus': [346, 352], '75%': [348], 'occluded': [349], 'intermedius': [353], '50%': [355, 957], 'narrowed.': [356], 'biopsy': [358, 727, 780], 'granuloma': [363], 'opening': [366], 'histology': [373, 732], 'nonspecific': [375], 'not': [377, 540, 545, 941, 1110], 'indicative': [378, 786], 'computerized': [382], 'tomogram': [383], 'confirmed': [387], 'dense': [389, 467, 1154], 'opacification': [390, 468], 'apex': [397, 620], 'lower': [401, 624, 1042], 'small': [405], 'pleural': [406], 'effusion.': [407], 'In': [408], 'addition': [409], 'calcified': [410], 'paratracheal': [412], 'subcarinal': [414], 'glands': [415, 658, 771, 783, 823], 'visible.': [417, 635, 743], 'These': [418], 'findings': [419, 880], 'interpreted': [421, 883], 'being': [423, 478, 885, 1204], 'compatible': [424], 'extensive': [426], 'serum': [430], 'immunoglobulin': [431], 'concentrations': [432], 'nonspecifically': [434], 'raised': [435], 'T': [437], 'function': [439], 'serologic': [443], 'HIV': [446], 'infection': [447, 980], 'negative': [449], 'nitroblue-tetrazolium': [452], 'normal.Fig.': [455], '1:': [456], 'Chest': [457], 'time': [461], 'initial': [463, 878], 'presentation.': [464], 'bronchogram': [477], 'visible.The': [479], 'reactivated': [482], 'treatment': [487, 1093, 1119, 1138, 1184], 'continued': [489, 837], 'isoniazid,': [491], 'pyrazinamide.': [494], 'To': [495], 'this': [496], 'therapy': [497, 512, 834, 1216], 'prednisone': [498], '(2': [499], 'added': [502], 'relieve': [504], 'bronchial': [506, 598], 'compression.': [507], 'After': [508, 547], '1': [509], 'month': [510], 'developed': [515, 768], 'abscess': [517, 538, 558, 691], 'back': [520, 561], 'surgically': [523], 'drained': [524], 'penicillin': [528, 803, 813, 1097], 'flucloxacillin': [530], 'days.': [533], 'etiology': [535], 'defined': [541], 'considered.': [546], '3': [548, 1127], 'readmitted': [552], 'recurrence': [555], 'abscesses': [563], 'axilla.': [567], 'ill': [571], 'febrile.': [574], 'Reevaluation': [575], 'respiratory': [578], 'system': [579], 'now': [580], 'showed': [581, 609, 659], 'deviation': [582], 'trachea': [585], 'wall': [592, 1068], 'movement': [593], 'right,': [596], 'breathing': [599], 'audible': [600], 'extension': [610], 'Osteitis': [626], 'ribs': [629], 'side': [633], 'pus': [638, 651, 792], 'seen': [640], 'coming': [641], 'from': [642, 790, 951], 'bronchus;': [647], 'cultures': [648], 'sterile.': [653], 'Biopsy': [654], 'axillary': [657], 'histologic': [660], 'changes': [661], 'consistent': [662, 886], 'actinomycosis,': [664, 1144], 'organism': [667, 948], 'never': [669], 'successfully': [670], 'cultured.': [671, 796], 'penicillin.': [677], 'responded': [679], 'rapidly': [680, 696], 'given': [683], 'amoxicillin': [684], '(50': [685], 'months.': [689, 840, 1130], 'axilla': [694], 'cleared': [695], 'patient': [699, 798, 1179], 'became': [700, 934], 'asymptomatic.': [701], 'follow-up': [703], 'later': [706, 766], 'round': [712], 'shadow': [713], 'left': [716, 722], 'enlarged': [721, 821], 'hilum.': [723], 'An': [724], 'open': [725], 'lung': [726, 1081, 1086], 'typical': [734], 'several': [738], 'aggregates': [739], 'filamentous': [741], 'organisms': [742], 'culture': [745, 952], 'again': [747, 785], 'negative.': [748], 'amoxicillin,': [754], 'good': [757, 1197], 'response.': [759], 'cleared.': [763], 'Nine': [764], 'large': [769], 'cervical': [770, 822], 'tender': [774], 'areas': [776, 1152], 'fluctuation.': [778], 'Actinomyces': [793, 929], 'israelii': [794], 'intravenous': [802], 'clindamycin.': [805, 819], 'Because': [806], 'presumed': [809], 'allergy': [810], 'only': [817, 954, 1005, 1015], 'resolved': [824], 'asymptomatic': [829], 'thriving.': [831], 'clindamycin': [833], 'will': [835], '15': [839, 1129], 'Discussion.': [841], 'have': [843, 1037, 1207], 'shown': [844], 'that': [845, 853, 946, 1075], 'resemble': [854, 1073], 'resided': [859], 'reported': [865, 901, 945, 1123, 1209], '1505': [869], 'new': [870], 'cases': [871, 959, 1007], 'per': [872], '100': [873], '000': [874], '1991.3': [876], 'bronchoscopic': [879, 924], 'tuberculous': [888], 'glandular': [889], 'compression': [890], 'airways.': [893], 'endoscopic': [895], 'appearance': [896], 'has': [899, 1186], 'adult4,': [907], '5': [908, 993, 1020], 'hard': [911], 'yellowish': [912], 'mass': [914], 'inflamed': [916], 'edematous': [918], 'mucosa.': [919], 'From': [920], 'none': [921], 'our': [923], 'or': [925, 969, 986, 1022, 1085, 1185], 'other': [926], 'specimens': [927], 'cultured,': [930], 'even': [931], 'we': [933], 'aware': [935], 'diagnosis.': [938], 'unusual;': [942], 'recovered': [950], '24': [955], 'overgrowth': [962], 'synergistic': [964], 'bacteria,': [965], 'improper': [966], 'anaerobic': [967], 'culturing': [968], 'prior': [970], 'antibiotics.6,': [971], '7': [972], 'Sulfur': [973], 'granules': [974], 'occasionally': [975], 'confused': [978], 'caused': [981], 'by': [982, 1221], 'Nocardia,': [983], 'pigment-producing': [984], 'fungi': [985], 'Staphylococcus': [987], 'aureus.8': [988], 'Below': [989], 'years': [994, 1021], 'infections': [996], 'are': [997, 1217], 'rare.': [998], 'Golden': [999], 'et': [1000], 'al.9': [1001], '1985': [1003], 'found': [1004], '23': [1006], 'during': [1008], 'previous': [1010], '25': [1011], 'years;': [1012], 'these': [1014], 'single': [1017, 1113], 'younger.': [1023], 'varied': [1031], 'classically': [1034], 'described': [1035, 1055], 'following': [1039], 'triad:': [1040], 'chronic': [1041], 'pneumonia,': [1044], 'empyema': [1045], 'wavy': [1047], 'periostitis': [1048], 'ribs.': [1051], 'Other': [1052], 'pictures': [1054], 'include': [1056], 'pulmonary': [1057], 'masses,': [1058], 'obstruction': [1060], 'lobar': [1062], 'collapse,': [1063], 'mediastinal': [1064], 'masses': [1065], 'sinuses.': [1069], 'Clinically': [1070], 'may': [1072], 'responds': [1076], 'poorly': [1077], 'therapy,': [1079], 'tuberculosis,': [1080], 'tumor,': [1082], 'cryptococcosis,': [1083], 'histoplasmosis': [1084], 'infarction.1': [1087], 'drug': [1089, 1114, 1149], 'choice': [1091], 'remains': [1096], 'combined': [1098], 'clindamycin,': [1100], 'tetracycline,': [1101], 'erythromycin': [1102], 'amoxicillin/clavulanic': [1104], 'acid': [1105], 'children': [1107, 1159, 1203], 'do': [1109], 'respond': [1111, 1182], 'treatment.': [1115], 'duration': [1117], 'unclear': [1121], 'periods': [1124], 'between': [1126], 'consensus': [1132], 'seems': [1133], 'continue': [1137], '12': [1140], 'considering': [1145], 'difficulty': [1147], 'penetration': [1150], 'into': [1151], 'fibrosis.5': [1155], 'Surgical': [1156], 'intervention': [1157], 'should': [1160], 'limited': [1162], 'mainly': [1163], 'diagnostic': [1165], 'procedures': [1166], 'drainage': [1169], 'empyema.': [1171], 'Rarely': [1172], 'elective': [1173], 'resection': [1174], 'indicated': [1176], 'if': [1177], 'fails': [1180], 'infected': [1189], 'lung.': [1190], 'With': [1191], 'medical': [1192], 'management': [1193], 'prognosis': [1195], '85': [1199], '100%': [1201], 'cured.9': [1205], 'Relapses': [1206], 'occur': [1211], 'when': [1212], 'short': [1213], 'courses': [1214], 'used.': [1218], 'Acknowledgments.': [1219], 'Supported': [1220], 'Glaxo-Wellcome': [1222], 'International': [1223], 'Action': [1224], 'TB': [1225], 'Initiative.': [1226], 'Pierre': [1227], 'Goussard,': [1228], 'M.Med.Ped.': [1229], 'Robert': [1230], 'Gie,': [1231], 'F.C.P.Ped.': [1232, 1235], 'Sharon': [1233], 'Kling,': [1234], 'Nulda': [1236], 'Beyers,': [1237], 'Ph.D.': [1238], 'Department': [1239], 'Paediatrics': [1241], 'Child': [1243], 'Health;': [1244], 'University': [1245], 'Stellenbosch': [1247], 'Tygerberg': [1249], 'Hospital;': [1250], 'Tygerberg,': [1251], 'South': [1252], 'Africa': [1253]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029010183', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T02:06:58.155099', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}