Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2028959752', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa022457', 'title': 'Imatinib Compared with Interferon and Low-Dose Cytarabine for Newly Diagnosed Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia', 'display_name': 'Imatinib Compared with Interferon and Low-Dose Cytarabine for Newly Diagnosed Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-03-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2028959752', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa022457', 'mag': '2028959752', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12637609'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa022457', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa022457?articleTools=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa022457?articleTools=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5115589221', 'display_name': 'Stephen G. O’Brien', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "Stephen G. O'Brien", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Newcastle, Newcastle, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Newcastle, Newcastle, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079181777', 'display_name': 'François Guilhot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-487X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111187', 'display_name': 'Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029s6hd13', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111187']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'François Guilhot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111187']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072420982', 'display_name': 'Richard A. Larson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-3203'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard A. Larson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Chicago, Chicago'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago, Chicago', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085532556', 'display_name': 'Insa Gathmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283582996', 'display_name': 'Novartis (Switzerland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f9zrr09', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283582996']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Insa Gathmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Novartis, Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Novartis, Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283582996']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044224344', 'display_name': 'Michele Baccarani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-1687'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097083', 'display_name': 'Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t4vnv68', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097083']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michele Baccarani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Policlinico S. Orsola–Malpighi, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Policlinico S. Orsola–Malpighi, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097083']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018111458', 'display_name': 'Francisco Cervantes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-8131'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115097', 'display_name': 'Hospital Clínic de Barcelona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02a2kzf50', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115097']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francisco Cervantes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hospital Clinic I Provincial, Barcelona, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hospital Clinic I Provincial, Barcelona, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066560929', 'display_name': 'Jan J. Cornelissen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-4598'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149908', 'display_name': 'Erasmus MC Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r4m3349', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801952686', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149908']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan J. Cornelissen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Erasmus Medical Center, Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Erasmus Medical Center, Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058914292', 'display_name': 'Thomas Fischer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-5182'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197323543', 'display_name': 'Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023b0x485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197323543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Fischer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197323543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035964802', 'display_name': 'Andreas Hochhaus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0834'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'display_name': 'Heidelberg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038t36y30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andreas Hochhaus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinikum Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinikum Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049971021', 'display_name': 'Timothy P. Hughes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-3730'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'display_name': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00carf720', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738059']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy Hughes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107845763', 'display_name': 'Klaus Lechner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Lechner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universitäts Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universitäts Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110200142', 'display_name': 'Johan Lanng Nielsen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johan L. Nielsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aarhus Amtssygehus, Aarhus, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aarhus Amtssygehus, Aarhus, Denmark', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107866515', 'display_name': 'Philippe Rousselot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144610', 'display_name': 'Hôpital Saint-Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049am9t04', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144610']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Rousselot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144610']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109927617', 'display_name': 'Josy Reiffers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018323443', 'display_name': 'Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hq89f96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018323443']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Josy Reiffers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Pessac, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Pessac, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3018323443']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019949455', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Saglio', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-3514'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155833', 'display_name': 'Ospedale San Luigi Gonzaga', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nzv4p86', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155833']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Giuseppe Saglio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Azienda Ospedaliera S. Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Azienda Ospedaliera S. Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155833']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074350423', 'display_name': 'John D. Shepherd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-3775'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802832906', 'display_name': 'Vancouver General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zg69r60', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141074466', 'https://openalex.org/I2799475292', 'https://openalex.org/I2802832906']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Shepherd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Vancouver Hospital, Vancouver, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Vancouver Hospital, Vancouver, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802832906']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113766073', 'display_name': 'Bengt Simonsson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01apvbh93', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bengt Simonsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072582820', 'display_name': 'Aloïs Gratwohl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-1726'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091012', 'display_name': 'Kantonsspital Baselland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b747122', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091012']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alois Gratwohl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kantonsspital Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kantonsspital Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091012']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109561315', 'display_name': 'John M. Goldman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801748203', 'display_name': 'Hammersmith Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jg8yp15', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153355300', 'https://openalex.org/I2801748203']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John M. Goldman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hammersmith Hospital, London'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hammersmith Hospital, London', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801748203']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090435894', 'display_name': 'Hagop M. Kantarjian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-3307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hagop Kantarjian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112627271', 'display_name': 'Kerry Taylor', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801568770', 'display_name': 'Mater Misericordiae Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k4cfw02', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316052090', 'https://openalex.org/I2801568770']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kerry Taylor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mater Misericordiae Public Hospital, Brisbane, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mater Misericordiae Public Hospital, Brisbane, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801568770']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111587313', 'display_name': 'Gregor Verhoef', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800231306', 'display_name': 'Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424bsv16', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800231306']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregor Verhoef', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800231306']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080880463', 'display_name': 'Ann E. Bolton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283582996', 'display_name': 'Novartis (Switzerland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f9zrr09', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283582996']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann E. Bolton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Novartis, Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Novartis, Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283582996']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022108188', 'display_name': 'Renaud Capdeville', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-0765'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283582996', 'display_name': 'Novartis (Switzerland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f9zrr09', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283582996']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Renaud Capdeville', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Novartis, Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Novartis, Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283582996']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033023115', 'display_name': 'Brian J. Druker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-8206'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165690674', 'display_name': 'Oregon Health & Science University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009avj582', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian J. Druker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165690674']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 14, 'institutions_distinct_count': 21, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 89.827, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3532, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999763, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '348', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '994', 'last_page': '1004'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11215', 'display_name': 'Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11215', 'display_name': 'Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12600', 'display_name': 'Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11157', 'display_name': 'Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2716', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/imatinib-mesylate', 'display_name': 'Imatinib Mesylate', 'score': 0.5742434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philadelphia-chromosome', 'display_name': 'Philadelphia chromosome', 'score': 0.43672034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8879227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777583451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177094', 'display_name': 'Imatinib', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8162329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778041864', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180983', 'display_name': 'Cytarabine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7778007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6681452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6246842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778729363', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11688946', 'display_name': 'Myeloid leukemia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59558904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019892230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177094', 'display_name': 'Imatinib mesylate', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5742434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44249647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498', 'display_name': 'Confidence interval', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5601368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909179924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6046488', 'display_name': 'Alpha interferon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48437294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778904597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129111', 'display_name': 'Philadelphia chromosome', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43672034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35237873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776178377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188269', 'display_name': 'Interferon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34341657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143998085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555', 'display_name': 'Oncology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33109167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.053620785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138626823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916504', 'display_name': 'Chromosomal translocation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.053405583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000970', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000971', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015466', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010879', 'descriptor_name': 'Piperazines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011743', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrimidines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000970', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000970', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000971', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001549', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzamides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003561', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytarabine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003561', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytarabine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018450', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Progression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000068877', 'descriptor_name': 'Imatinib Mesylate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016898', 'descriptor_name': 'Interferon-alpha', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016898', 'descriptor_name': 'Interferon-alpha', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015466', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015466', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010879', 'descriptor_name': 'Piperazines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011743', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrimidines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015996', 'descriptor_name': 'Survival Rate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa022457', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa022457?articleTools=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12637609', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa022457', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa022457?articleTools=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W139593588', 'https://openalex.org/W1430390330', 'https://openalex.org/W1490860457', 'https://openalex.org/W1510546584', 'https://openalex.org/W186063976', 'https://openalex.org/W188630774', 'https://openalex.org/W1928548710', 'https://openalex.org/W1972804480', 'https://openalex.org/W1979300931', 'https://openalex.org/W1990406235', 'https://openalex.org/W1998593414', 'https://openalex.org/W2006518962', 'https://openalex.org/W2006917576', 'https://openalex.org/W2011474502', 'https://openalex.org/W2016086822', 'https://openalex.org/W2017021967', 'https://openalex.org/W2020092689', 'https://openalex.org/W2032164085', 'https://openalex.org/W2034892057', 'https://openalex.org/W2040396943', 'https://openalex.org/W2058190985', 'https://openalex.org/W2064698668', 'https://openalex.org/W2076372887', 'https://openalex.org/W2089483984', 'https://openalex.org/W2103072940', 'https://openalex.org/W2117806883', 'https://openalex.org/W2127774770', 'https://openalex.org/W2131174104', 'https://openalex.org/W2134094496', 'https://openalex.org/W2142095609', 'https://openalex.org/W2151504205', 'https://openalex.org/W2171722798', 'https://openalex.org/W2329648702', 'https://openalex.org/W2337277825', 'https://openalex.org/W2508058084', 'https://openalex.org/W3041047318', 'https://openalex.org/W4237472716', 'https://openalex.org/W977069352'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2415374392', 'https://openalex.org/W2161653304', 'https://openalex.org/W2149815987', 'https://openalex.org/W2149357045', 'https://openalex.org/W2123135404', 'https://openalex.org/W2121209161', 'https://openalex.org/W2091813747', 'https://openalex.org/W2070391470', 'https://openalex.org/W2002247001', 'https://openalex.org/W1969537215'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Imatinib,': [0], 'a': [1], 'selective': [2], 'inhibitor': [3], 'of': [4, 33, 37], 'the': [5, 31], 'BCR-ABL': [6], 'tyrosine': [7], 'kinase,': [8], 'produces': [9], 'high': [10], 'response': [11, 25], 'rates': [12], 'in': [13, 44], 'patients': [14], 'with': [15, 35, 41], 'chronic-phase': [16, 47], 'chronic': [17], 'myeloid': [18], 'leukemia': [19], '(CML)': [20], 'who': [21], 'have': [22], 'had': [23], 'no': [24], 'to': [26], 'interferon': [27, 38], 'alfa.': [28], 'We': [29], 'compared': [30], 'efficacy': [32], 'imatinib': [34], 'that': [36], 'alfa': [39], 'combined': [40], 'low-dose': [42], 'cytarabine': [43], 'newly': [45], 'diagnosed': [46], 'CML.': [48]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2028959752', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 100}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 93}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 105}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 130}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 144}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 152}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 152}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 153}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 225}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 233}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T01:50:03.614289', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}