Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2028904104', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.17.041002', 'title': 'Transverse mode coupling instability of colliding beams', 'display_name': 'Transverse mode coupling instability of colliding beams', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-04-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2028904104', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.17.041002', 'mag': '2028904104'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.17.041002', 'pdf_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041002', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S149266522', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams', 'issn_l': '1098-4402', 'issn': ['1098-4402'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041002', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032106259', 'display_name': 'S. N. White', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-4935'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. White', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011483371', 'display_name': 'Xavier Buffat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-8808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X. Buffat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036545334', 'display_name': 'Nicolas Mounet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-1017'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Mounet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101457488', 'display_name': 'Tatiana Pieloni', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-0048'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Pieloni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.939, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.826717, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11263', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11808', 'display_name': 'Superconducting Materials and Applications', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8233123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207821765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372', 'display_name': 'Instability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76292205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7105161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154954056', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164', 'display_name': 'Transverse plane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48969987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173523689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589', 'display_name': 'Dipole', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4390816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37187415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3387429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32827094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31428832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1925951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.17.041002', 'pdf_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041002', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S149266522', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams', 'issn_l': '1098-4402', 'issn': ['1098-4402'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/7366206ac73b44eea36b3caec28367b6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1177835', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/2011651', 'pdf_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/2011651/files/PhysRevSTAB.17.049902.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402194', 'display_name': 'CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.17.041002', 'pdf_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041002', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S149266522', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams', 'issn_l': '1098-4402', 'issn': ['1098-4402'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': 'DE-AC02-05CH11231'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': 'DE-AC02-98CH10886'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1583190364', 'https://openalex.org/W2003244892', 'https://openalex.org/W2010696514', 'https://openalex.org/W2018469489', 'https://openalex.org/W2035329727', 'https://openalex.org/W2036430427', 'https://openalex.org/W2062374013', 'https://openalex.org/W2130411680', 'https://openalex.org/W2148209998', 'https://openalex.org/W2160961096', 'https://openalex.org/W3027638444', 'https://openalex.org/W4299610819'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2322569264', 'https://openalex.org/W2317545320', 'https://openalex.org/W2257349530', 'https://openalex.org/W2093673119', 'https://openalex.org/W2083493576', 'https://openalex.org/W2077461433', 'https://openalex.org/W2022300913', 'https://openalex.org/W2004515271', 'https://openalex.org/W1570780624', 'https://openalex.org/W14400985'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 64], 'high': [1], 'brightness': [2], 'circular': [3], 'colliders,': [4], 'coherent': [5, 51, 58, 67, 170], 'and': [6, 54, 61, 70, 76, 136, 181, 211, 216], 'incoherent': [7, 21], 'beam': [8, 59, 91], 'dynamics': [9, 60], 'are': [10, 118, 205], 'dominated': [11], 'by': [12, 25], 'beam-beam': [13, 27, 68, 134, 171], 'interactions.': [14, 213], 'It': [15, 162], 'is': [16, 29], 'generally': [17], 'assumed': [18], 'that': [19, 166], 'the': [20, 26, 41, 57, 90, 98, 111, 133, 149, 152, 190, 220, 226, 232], 'tune': [22], 'spread': [23], 'introduced': [24], 'interactions': [28, 135], 'sufficiently': [30], 'large': [31], 'to': [32, 50, 88, 97, 183, 189], 'cure': [33], 'any': [34, 85], 'instabilities': [35, 185], 'originating': [36, 196], 'from': [37, 197], 'impedance.': [38], 'However,': [39], 'as': [40], 'two': [42], 'counterrotating': [43], 'beams': [44], 'interact': [45], 'they': [46], 'can': [47, 174], 'give': [48], 'rise': [49], 'dipole': [52, 172], 'modes': [53, 173, 180], 'therefore': [55], 'modify': [56], 'stability': [62, 92], 'conditions.': [63], 'this': [65, 114, 121, 203, 223], 'case,': [66], 'effects': [69], 'impedance': [71, 198], 'cannot': [72], 'be': [73, 80, 164, 229], 'treated': [74], 'independently': [75], 'their': [77], 'interplay': [78], 'should': [79], 'taken': [81], 'into': [82, 141], 'account': [83, 142], 'in': [84, 120], 'realistic': [86], 'attempt': [87], 'study': [89], 'of': [93, 100, 113, 151, 157, 219, 222, 235], 'colliding': [94], 'beams.': [95], 'Due': [96], 'complexity': [99], 'these': [101, 158], 'physics': [102], 'processes,': [103], 'numerical': [104], 'simulations': [105], 'become': [106], 'an': [107], 'important': [108], 'tool': [109], 'for': [110, 132, 202, 208, 231], 'analysis': [112], 'system.': [115], 'Two': [116], 'approaches': [117], 'proposed': [119], 'paper:': [122], 'a': [123, 137, 154], 'fully': [124], 'self-consistent': [125], 'multiparticle': [126], 'tracking': [127], 'including': [128], 'particle-in-cell': [129], 'Poisson': [130], 'solver': [131], 'linearized': [138], 'model': [139], 'taking': [140], 'finite': [143], 'bunch': [144, 210], 'length': [145], 'effects.': [146], 'To': [147], 'ensure': [148], 'validity': [150], 'results': [153, 215], 'detailed': [155], 'benchmarking': [156], 'models': [159], 'was': [160], 'performed.': [161], 'will': [163, 228], 'shown': [165], 'under': [167], 'certain': [168], 'conditions': [169], 'couple': [175], 'with': [176, 186], 'higher': [177], 'order': [178], 'headtail': [179], 'lead': [182], 'strong': [184], 'characteristics': [187], 'similar': [188], 'classical': [191], 'transverse': [192], 'mode': [193], 'coupling': [194], 'instability': [195, 204, 224], 'alone.': [199], 'Possible': [200], 'cures': [201], 'explored': [206], 'both': [207], 'single': [209], 'multibunch': [212], 'Simulation': [214], 'experimental': [217], 'evidences': [218], 'existence': [221], 'at': [225], 'LHC': [227], 'presented': [230], 'specific': [233], 'case': [234], 'offset': [236], 'collisions.': [237]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2028904104', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T10:05:40.244570', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}