Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2028716783', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0836(199905/06)8:3<189::aid-bse194>3.0.co;2-0', 'title': 'Corporate environmental strategies as tools to influence regulation', 'display_name': 'Corporate environmental strategies as tools to influence regulation', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2028716783', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0836(199905/06)8:3<189::aid-bse194>3.0.co;2-0', 'mag': '2028716783'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0836(199905/06)8:3<189::aid-bse194>3.0.co;2-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205793605', 'display_name': 'Business Strategy and the Environment', 'issn_l': '0964-4733', 'issn': ['0964-4733', '1099-0836'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015484840', 'display_name': 'Thomas P. Lyon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-7365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas P. Lyon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089357455', 'display_name': 'John W. Maxwell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-578X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John W. Maxwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.612, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.930492, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '189', 'last_page': '196'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10880', 'display_name': 'Environmental Sustainability in Business', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1406', 'display_name': 'Marketing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10880', 'display_name': 'Environmental Sustainability in Business', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1406', 'display_name': 'Marketing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10539', 'display_name': 'Sustainable Supply Chain Management', 'score': 0.9808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10115', 'display_name': 'Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting', 'score': 0.9622, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/preemption', 'display_name': 'Preemption', 'score': 0.6063111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentalism', 'display_name': 'Environmentalism', 'score': 0.57929444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/government-regulation', 'display_name': 'Government regulation', 'score': 0.4972196}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777351106', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371', 'display_name': 'Legislation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72003174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6522061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61797696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206952183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100', 'display_name': 'Preemption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6063111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203404855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609', 'display_name': 'Environmentalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57929444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5379636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984066494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428148', 'display_name': 'Government regulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4972196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49232876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985274072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798', 'display_name': 'Environmental regulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48109716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141261163', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600', 'display_name': 'Corporate social responsibility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47614908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45513853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43982112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36329544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22962278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1188246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09215048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0836(199905/06)8:3<189::aid-bse194>3.0.co;2-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205793605', 'display_name': 'Business Strategy and the Environment', 'issn_l': '0964-4733', 'issn': ['0964-4733', '1099-0836'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W627853139', 'https://openalex.org/W3065522392', 'https://openalex.org/W2969603844', 'https://openalex.org/W2745894565', 'https://openalex.org/W2488248798', 'https://openalex.org/W2381629521', 'https://openalex.org/W2138681721', 'https://openalex.org/W2040102654', 'https://openalex.org/W2028716783', 'https://openalex.org/W1513584157'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Corporate': [0], 'environmental': [1, 52, 129, 148], 'initiatives': [2], 'have': [3], 'been': [4], 'attributed': [5], 'to': [6, 15, 19, 63, 78, 84, 93, 103, 116, 142], 'a': [7], 'variety': [8], 'of': [9, 35, 50, 71, 97, 128, 147], 'different': [10], 'motives,': [11], 'including': [12], 'cost-cutting,': [13], 'marketing': [14], "'green'": [16], 'consumers': [17], 'willing': [18], 'pay': [20], 'extra': [21], 'for': [22, 45], 'environmentally': [23], 'friendly': [24], 'products,': [25], 'and': [26, 158], 'shaping': [27], 'future': [28, 86], 'government': [29, 51, 80], 'regulation': [30], '(including': [31], 'the': [32, 48, 68, 95, 112, 144], 'possible': [33], 'preemption': [34], 'regulation).': [36], 'Understanding': [37], 'what': [38], 'really': [39], 'motivates': [40], 'corporate': [41, 136], 'environmentalism': [42], 'is': [43], 'important': [44], 'policymakers,': [46], 'since': [47], 'effectiveness': [49], 'policies': [53], 'depends': [54], 'in': [55], 'large': [56], 'part': [57], 'on': [58, 67], 'how': [59], 'corporations': [60], 'will': [61], 'respond': [62], 'them.': [64], 'We': [65, 108], 'focus': [66], 'welfare': [69], 'implications': [70], 'two': [72], 'alternative': [73], 'strategies': [74], 'firms': [75], 'may': [76], 'use': [77], 'shape': [79], 'regulations:': [81], '(i)': [82], 'attempting': [83], 'preempt': [85], 'legislation': [87], 'altogether': [88], 'or': [89], '(ii)': [90], 'failing': [91], 'this,': [92], 'soften': [94], 'impact': [96], 'new': [98], 'laws': [99], 'by': [100, 140], 'inducing': [101], 'regulators': [102], 'set': [104], 'relatively': [105], 'weak': [106], 'standards.': [107], 'show': [109], 'that': [110, 124], 'while': [111], 'first': [113], 'sounds': [114], 'threatening': [115], 'social': [117], 'welfare,': [118], 'it': [119], 'produces': [120], 'political': [121], 'cost': [122], 'savings': [123], 'outweigh': [125, 143], 'any': [126], 'weakening': [127], 'performance.': [130], 'The': [131], 'second': [132], 'motivation,': [133], 'however,': [134], 'raises': [135], 'profits,': [137], 'but': [138], 'not': [139], 'enough': [141], 'resulting': [145], 'loss': [146], 'quality.': [149], 'Copyright': [150], '©': [151], '1999': [152], 'John': [153], 'Wiley': [154], '&': [155], 'Sons,': [156], 'Ltd': [157], 'ERP': [159], 'Environment.': [160]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2028716783', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T23:32:52.909540', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}