Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2028643340', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.07.002', 'title': 'Semantic annotation of the CEREALAB database by the AGROVOC linked dataset', 'display_name': 'Semantic annotation of the CEREALAB database by the AGROVOC linked dataset', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-07-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2028643340', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.07.002', 'mag': '2028643340'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.07.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195809937', 'display_name': 'Ecological Informatics', 'issn_l': '1574-9541', 'issn': ['1574-9541', '1878-0512'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085808966', 'display_name': 'Domenico Beneventano', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-1753'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122346577', 'display_name': 'University of Modena and Reggio Emilia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d4c4y02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Domenico Beneventano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037830808', 'display_name': 'Sonia Bergamaschi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-6587'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122346577', 'display_name': 'University of Modena and Reggio Emilia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d4c4y02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sonia Bergamaschi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089840737', 'display_name': 'Serena Sorrentino', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122346577', 'display_name': 'University of Modena and Reggio Emilia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d4c4y02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Serena Sorrentino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001860114', 'display_name': 'Maurizio Vincini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-2939'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122346577', 'display_name': 'University of Modena and Reggio Emilia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d4c4y02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maurizio Vincini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086512614', 'display_name': 'Fabio Benedetti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-7093'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122346577', 'display_name': 'University of Modena and Reggio Emilia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d4c4y02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabio Benedetti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Vignolese 905, 41125 Modena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122346577']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2510, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2510, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.652, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.90743, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '119', 'last_page': '126'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11710', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11986', 'display_name': 'Scientific Computing and Data Management', 'score': 0.9823, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-data', 'display_name': 'Linked Data', 'score': 0.7638655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-domain', 'display_name': 'Public domain', 'score': 0.53709567}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780535194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901', 'display_name': 'Open data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8194143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69075417', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515701', 'display_name': 'Linked data', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7638655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7363665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6239966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776321320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525', 'display_name': 'Annotation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6033475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59782505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512654426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19652', 'display_name': 'Public domain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53709567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5110663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5087901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50202394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46221963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151719136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943', 'display_name': 'Publishing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46157536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91632574', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15088675', 'display_name': 'Data curation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4376132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36503486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244', 'display_name': 'Domain (mathematical analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42840365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39834976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2129575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3080004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10914084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08782941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.07.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195809937', 'display_name': 'Ecological Informatics', 'issn_l': '1574-9541', 'issn': ['1574-9541', '1878-0512'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W14333781', 'https://openalex.org/W1518231636', 'https://openalex.org/W1527457771', 'https://openalex.org/W1546993153', 'https://openalex.org/W1602592773', 'https://openalex.org/W1608914945', 'https://openalex.org/W175554243', 'https://openalex.org/W1929882576', 'https://openalex.org/W1967510258', 'https://openalex.org/W1984970925', 'https://openalex.org/W1992674717', 'https://openalex.org/W2002615469', 'https://openalex.org/W2013970215', 'https://openalex.org/W2014761790', 'https://openalex.org/W2015191210', 'https://openalex.org/W2024813932', 'https://openalex.org/W2040647304', 'https://openalex.org/W2075266996', 'https://openalex.org/W2079672679', 'https://openalex.org/W2081580037', 'https://openalex.org/W2096176125', 'https://openalex.org/W2100277744', 'https://openalex.org/W2104071946', 'https://openalex.org/W2113622128', 'https://openalex.org/W2125119238', 'https://openalex.org/W2133108446', 'https://openalex.org/W2143666974', 'https://openalex.org/W2151871950', 'https://openalex.org/W2152441241', 'https://openalex.org/W2156027757', 'https://openalex.org/W2162323699', 'https://openalex.org/W2166219112', 'https://openalex.org/W2166752826', 'https://openalex.org/W2167748156', 'https://openalex.org/W2168694073', 'https://openalex.org/W2275216626', 'https://openalex.org/W2278693161', 'https://openalex.org/W2296120208', 'https://openalex.org/W2312918109', 'https://openalex.org/W2404545245', 'https://openalex.org/W2405571848', 'https://openalex.org/W2436001372', 'https://openalex.org/W2480293050', 'https://openalex.org/W2546750069', 'https://openalex.org/W2911380138', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4292150859', 'https://openalex.org/W4298853864', 'https://openalex.org/W66118639', 'https://openalex.org/W78536697'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285228649', 'https://openalex.org/W4253617153', 'https://openalex.org/W4211148702', 'https://openalex.org/W3123392925', 'https://openalex.org/W2776293731', 'https://openalex.org/W2582017389', 'https://openalex.org/W2535793348', 'https://openalex.org/W2293051076', 'https://openalex.org/W1780389289', 'https://openalex.org/W1723367271'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2028643340', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T03:52:22.368751', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}