Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2028001183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000110790', 'title': 'Mad Cows and Englishmen: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy', 'display_name': 'Mad Cows and Englishmen: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2028001183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000110790', 'mag': '2028001183', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2096311'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000110790', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21771311', 'display_name': 'Neuroepidemiology', 'issn_l': '0251-5350', 'issn': ['0251-5350', '1423-0208'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072222994', 'display_name': 'Craig A. Molgaard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26538001', 'display_name': 'San Diego State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0264fdx42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26538001']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Craig A. Molgaard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK, and Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, Calif., USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK, and Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, Calif., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26538001', 'https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010137437', 'display_name': 'Amanda L. Golbeck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-6214'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26538001', 'display_name': 'San Diego State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0264fdx42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26538001']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amanda L. Golbeck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, UK, and Division of Statistics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, Calif., USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, UK, and Division of Statistics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, Calif., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26538001', 'https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.144, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.250615, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '285', 'last_page': '286'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11335', 'display_name': 'Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding', 'score': 0.972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11335', 'display_name': 'Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding', 'score': 0.972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.7352247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.5581466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biostatistics', 'display_name': 'Biostatistics', 'score': 0.4334657}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7352247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6593458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6439575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60482115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5581466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140556311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746', 'display_name': 'Biostatistics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4334657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37457108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27103406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13098583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.117556155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004660', 'descriptor_name': 'Encephalitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012608', 'descriptor_name': 'Scrapie', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016358', 'descriptor_name': 'Contact Tracing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016358', 'descriptor_name': 'Contact Tracing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004660', 'descriptor_name': 'Encephalitis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004660', 'descriptor_name': 'Encephalitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004660', 'descriptor_name': 'Encephalitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004660', 'descriptor_name': 'Encephalitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004739', 'descriptor_name': 'England', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004739', 'descriptor_name': 'England', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015994', 'descriptor_name': 'Incidence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012608', 'descriptor_name': 'Scrapie', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012608', 'descriptor_name': 'Scrapie', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012608', 'descriptor_name': 'Scrapie', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000110790', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21771311', 'display_name': 'Neuroepidemiology', 'issn_l': '0251-5350', 'issn': ['0251-5350', '1423-0208'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2096311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.54, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2914670086', 'https://openalex.org/W2750676651', 'https://openalex.org/W2404087909', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2146236429', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060', 'https://openalex.org/W1549208786', 'https://openalex.org/W1532736434'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Commentaries|': [0], 'February': [1, 125], '28': [2, 126], '1991': [3, 127], 'Mad': [4, 168], 'Cows': [5, 169], 'and': [6, 14, 30, 40, 44, 86, 170, 275, 288, 300, 313, 330, 340, 360, 362, 366, 386, 399, 401, 406, 441], 'Englishmen:': [7, 171], 'Bovine': [8, 172], 'Spongiform': [9, 173], 'Encephalopathy': [10], 'Subject': [11], 'Area:': [12], 'Neurology': [13], 'Neuroscience': [15], ',': [16], 'Public': [17, 28, 49], 'Health': [18, 29], 'Craig': [19, 22, 162], 'A.': [20, 23, 163], 'Molgaard;': [21], 'Molgaard': [24], 'a': [25, 377, 421], 'Department': [26, 79, 90], 'of': [27, 34, 42, 48, 80, 83, 88, 91, 244, 318, 323, 334, 395, 403, 411, 426, 433], 'Primary': [31], 'Care,': [32], 'University': [33, 82], 'Oxford,': [35, 38, 84], 'Radcliffe': [36], 'Infirmary,': [37], 'UK,': [39, 85], 'Division': [41, 87], 'Epidemiology': [43], 'Biostatistics,': [45], 'Graduate': [46], 'School': [47], 'Health,': [50], 'San': [51, 55, 94, 98], 'Diego': [52, 95], 'State': [53, 96], 'University,': [54, 97], 'Diego,': [56, 99], 'Calif.,': [57, 100], 'USA;': [58], 'Search': [59, 102, 159, 199, 206, 216, 218], 'for': [60, 103, 352, 355, 363, 446], 'other': [61, 104, 251], 'works': [62, 105], 'by': [63, 106, 260, 271], 'this': [64, 107, 245, 305, 390, 475], 'author': [65, 108], 'on:': [66, 109], 'This': [67, 110, 226, 368], 'Site': [68, 111, 160], 'PubMed': [69, 112], 'Google': [70, 113], 'Scholar': [71, 114], 'Amanda': [72, 75, 165], 'L.': [73, 76, 166], 'Golbeck': [74, 77], 'b': [78], 'Statistics,': [81, 89], 'Mathematical': [92], 'Sciences,': [93], 'USA': [101], 'Neuroepidemiology': [115, 175], '(1990)': [116], '9': [117, 179], '(6):': [118, 180], '285–286.': [119, 181], 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000110790': [120, 182], 'Article': [121, 133, 219], 'history': [122], 'Published': [123], 'Online:': [124], 'Content': [128], 'Tools': [129, 151, 153], 'Views': [130, 132], 'Icon': [131, 145, 152, 157], 'contents': [134], 'Figures': [135], '&': [136], 'tables': [137], 'Video': [138], 'Audio': [139], 'Supplementary': [140], 'Data': [141], 'Peer': [142], 'Review': [143], 'Share': [144, 146], 'Facebook': [147], 'Twitter': [148], 'LinkedIn': [149], 'Email': [150], 'Get': [154], 'Permissions': [155], 'Cite': [156, 158], 'Citation': [161], 'Molgaard,': [164], 'Golbeck;': [167], 'Encephalopathy.': [174], '1': [176], 'June': [177], '1990;': [178], 'Download': [183], 'citation': [184], 'file:': [185], 'Ris': [186], '(Zotero)': [187], 'Reference': [188], 'Manager': [189], 'EasyBib': [190], 'Bookends': [191], 'Mendeley': [192], 'Papers': [193], 'EndNote': [194], 'RefWorks': [195], 'BibTex': [196], 'toolbar': [197, 202], 'search': [198, 203, 204, 212], 'Dropdown': [200], 'Menu': [201], 'input': [205, 207], 'auto': [208], 'suggest': [209], 'filter': [210], 'your': [211], 'All': [213, 239], 'ContentAll': [214], 'JournalsNeuroepidemiology': [215], 'Advanced': [217], 'PDF': [220], 'first': [221], 'page': [222], 'preview': [223], 'Close': [224], 'Modal': [225], 'content': [227, 465], 'is': [228, 345, 369, 376, 419], 'only': [229], 'available': [230], 'via': [231], 'PDF.': [232], '1991Copyright': [233], '/': [234, 237], 'Drug': [235], 'Dosage': [236], 'DisclaimerCopyright:': [238], 'rights': [240], 'reserved.': [241], 'No': [242], 'part': [243], 'publication': [246, 391, 418], 'may': [247], 'be': [248], 'translated': [249], 'into': [250], 'languages,': [252], 'reproduced': [253], 'or': [254, 259, 264, 270, 424, 429, 432, 437, 451, 459, 466], 'utilized': [255], 'in': [256, 280, 304, 308, 321, 327, 358, 389, 416, 463], 'any': [257, 261, 272, 356, 447, 455], 'form': [258], 'means,': [262], 'electronic': [263], 'mechanical,': [265], 'including': [266], 'photocopying,': [267], 'recording,': [268], 'microcopying,': [269], 'information': [273, 335], 'storage': [274], 'retrieval': [276], 'system,': [277], 'without': [278], 'permission': [279], 'writing': [281], 'from': [282, 454], 'the': [283, 289, 316, 331, 343, 349, 373, 396, 404, 407, 417, 427, 442, 464], 'publisher.Drug': [284], 'Dosage:': [285], 'The': [286, 383, 409, 439], 'authors': [287, 398], 'publisher': [290, 440], 'have': [291, 472], 'exerted': [292], 'every': [293], 'effort': [294], 'to': [295, 337, 347, 449, 462, 474], 'ensure': [296], 'that': [297], 'drug': [298, 338, 341, 354], 'selection': [299], 'dosage': [301, 361], 'set': [302], 'forth': [303], 'text': [306], 'are': [307, 392], 'accord': [309], 'with': [310], 'current': [311], 'recommendations': [312], 'practice': [314], 'at': [315], 'time': [317], 'publication.': [319], 'However,': [320], 'view': [322], 'ongoing': [324], 'research,': [325], 'changes': [326, 357], 'government': [328], 'regulations,': [329], 'constant': [332], 'flow': [333], 'relating': [336], 'therapy': [339], 'reactions,': [342], 'reader': [344], 'urged': [346], 'check': [348], 'package': [350], 'insert': [351], 'each': [353], 'indications': [359], 'added': [364], 'warnings': [365], 'precautions.': [367], 'particularly': [370], 'important': [371], 'when': [372], 'recommended': [374], 'agent': [375], 'new': [378], 'and/or': [379], 'infrequently': [380], 'employed': [381], 'drug.Disclaimer:': [382], 'statements,': [384], 'opinions': [385], 'data': [387], 'contained': [388], 'solely': [393], 'those': [394], 'individual': [397], 'contributors': [400], 'not': [402, 420, 470], 'publishers': [405], 'editor(s).': [408], 'appearance': [410], 'advertisements': [412], 'or/and': [413], 'product': [414], 'references': [415], 'warranty,': [422], 'endorsement,': [423], 'approval': [425], 'products': [428, 460], 'services': [430], 'advertised': [431], 'their': [434], 'effectiveness,': [435], 'quality': [436], 'safety.': [438], 'editor(s)': [443], 'disclaim': [444], 'responsibility': [445], 'injury': [448], 'persons': [450], 'property': [452], 'resulting': [453], 'ideas,': [456], 'methods,': [457], 'instructions': [458], 'referred': [461], 'advertisements.': [467], 'You': [468], 'do': [469], 'currently': [471], 'access': [473], 'content.': [476]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2028001183', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T06:35:18.639750', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}