Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2027900040', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-129-2-741', 'title': 'Effects of Flutamide and Finasteride on Rat Testicular Descent', 'display_name': 'Effects of Flutamide and Finasteride on Rat Testicular Descent', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2027900040', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-129-2-741', 'mag': '2027900040', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1677329'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-129-2-741', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157527038', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'issn_l': '0013-7227', 'issn': ['0013-7227', '1945-7170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108492410', 'display_name': 'Julia R. Spencer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'display_name': 'NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gzbrs57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JULIA R. SPENCER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025790613', 'display_name': 'TITA TORRADO', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'display_name': 'NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gzbrs57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TITA TORRADO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035714454', 'display_name': 'Ramon S. Sanchez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'display_name': 'NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gzbrs57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'RAMON S. SANCHEZ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113757334', 'display_name': 'E. Darracott Vaughan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'display_name': 'NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gzbrs57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. DARRACOTT VAUGHAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016800048', 'display_name': 'Julianne Imperato‐McGinley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'display_name': 'NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gzbrs57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JULIANNE IMPERATO-MCGINLEY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical CollegeNew York, New York 10021', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340179700', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.67, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 150, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.935256, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '129', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '741', 'last_page': '748'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Sexual Differentiation and Disorders', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Sexual Differentiation and Disorders', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11069', 'display_name': 'Testicular diseases and treatments', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10116', 'display_name': 'Sperm and Testicular Function', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flutamide', 'display_name': 'Flutamide', 'score': 0.96594095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gubernaculum', 'display_name': 'Gubernaculum', 'score': 0.8737395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dihydrotestosterone', 'display_name': 'Dihydrotestosterone', 'score': 0.5124943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/testicle', 'display_name': 'Testicle', 'score': 0.45234314}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778313021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418669', 'display_name': 'Flutamide', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.96594095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166516326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5614448', 'display_name': 'Gubernaculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8737395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775874879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424167', 'display_name': 'Finasteride', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8596982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7594577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7379359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61367390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416601', 'display_name': 'Androgen receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.70031047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777911890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62614', 'display_name': 'Androgen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69487196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779322244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574820', 'display_name': 'Antiandrogen', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.67269653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781254305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1973610', 'display_name': 'Epididymis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6506205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779279991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681', 'display_name': 'Testosterone (patch)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55835074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779881493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411054', 'display_name': 'Dihydrotestosterone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5124943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47269252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779066085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9384', 'display_name': 'Testicle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45234314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25046867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19864938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12710994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12561497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781087480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145', 'display_name': 'Sperm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.067272484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000728', 'descriptor_name': 'Androgens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000736', 'descriptor_name': 'Androstenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001378', 'descriptor_name': 'Azasteroids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005485', 'descriptor_name': 'Flutamide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013737', 'descriptor_name': 'Testis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000196', 'qualifier_name': 'embryology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058891', 'descriptor_name': '5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000726', 'descriptor_name': 'Androgen Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000726', 'descriptor_name': 'Androgen Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000728', 'descriptor_name': 'Androgens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000736', 'descriptor_name': 'Androstenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000736', 'descriptor_name': 'Androstenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001378', 'descriptor_name': 'Azasteroids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001378', 'descriptor_name': 'Azasteroids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003456', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptorchidism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003456', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptorchidism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013196', 'descriptor_name': 'Dihydrotestosterone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013196', 'descriptor_name': 'Dihydrotestosterone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004822', 'descriptor_name': 'Epididymis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000196', 'qualifier_name': 'embryology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004822', 'descriptor_name': 'Epididymis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004822', 'descriptor_name': 'Epididymis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018120', 'descriptor_name': 'Finasteride', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005485', 'descriptor_name': 'Flutamide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005485', 'descriptor_name': 'Flutamide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005865', 'descriptor_name': 'Gestational Age', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008431', 'descriptor_name': 'Maternal-Fetal Exchange', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011919', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013737', 'descriptor_name': 'Testis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013737', 'descriptor_name': 'Testis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013739', 'descriptor_name': 'Testosterone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013739', 'descriptor_name': 'Testosterone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-129-2-741', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157527038', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'issn_l': '0013-7227', 'issn': ['0013-7227', '1945-7170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1677329', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1565230790', 'https://openalex.org/W1598128285', 'https://openalex.org/W1914088894', 'https://openalex.org/W1981420716', 'https://openalex.org/W1998864409', 'https://openalex.org/W2000173210', 'https://openalex.org/W2020030537', 'https://openalex.org/W2025993371', 'https://openalex.org/W2029048366', 'https://openalex.org/W2035943317', 'https://openalex.org/W20444889', 'https://openalex.org/W2060904319', 'https://openalex.org/W2061568116', 'https://openalex.org/W2063546262', 'https://openalex.org/W2064400526', 'https://openalex.org/W2074759024', 'https://openalex.org/W2077815818', 'https://openalex.org/W2086758572', 'https://openalex.org/W2090184957', 'https://openalex.org/W2092744842', 'https://openalex.org/W2115864153', 'https://openalex.org/W2135957877', 'https://openalex.org/W2140028427', 'https://openalex.org/W2156273323', 'https://openalex.org/W2413559538', 'https://openalex.org/W2418044566', 'https://openalex.org/W2438857919', 'https://openalex.org/W296878949', 'https://openalex.org/W45411047', 'https://openalex.org/W72388677', 'https://openalex.org/W91260704'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2166514285', 'https://openalex.org/W2152649259', 'https://openalex.org/W2093720152', 'https://openalex.org/W2083564258', 'https://openalex.org/W2036335596', 'https://openalex.org/W2027900040', 'https://openalex.org/W2011296913', 'https://openalex.org/W2010612070', 'https://openalex.org/W2004261902', 'https://openalex.org/W1981433740'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 14], 'endocrine': [1], 'control': [2], 'of': [3, 5, 17, 32, 48, 62, 70, 100, 115, 118, 142, 151, 170, 177], 'descent': [4, 19, 43, 141], 'the': [6, 23, 33, 59, 63, 67, 84, 98, 105, 116, 143, 167], 'testis': [7], 'in': [8, 22, 78, 154], 'mammalian': [9], 'species': [10], 'is': [11, 137], 'poorly': [12], 'understood.': [13], 'androgen': [15, 89, 146], 'dependency': [16], 'testicular': [18, 42, 111, 130, 178], 'was': [20, 56, 74], 'studied': [21], 'rat': [24], 'using': [25], 'an': [26, 30, 134], 'antiandrogen': [27], '(flutamide)': [28], 'and': [29, 120], 'inhibitor': [31], 'enzyme': [34], '5': [35, 49, 93], 'alpha-reductase': [36, 50, 94], '(finasteride).': [37], 'Androgen': [38], 'receptor': [39, 90], 'blockade': [40, 91], 'inhibited': [41], 'more': [44], 'effectively': [45], 'than': [46], 'inhibition': [47, 95, 114, 150], 'activity.': [51], 'Moreover,': [52], 'its': [53], 'inhibitory': [54], 'effect': [55], 'limited': [57], 'to': [58, 81], 'outgrowth': [60, 85, 102, 172], 'phase': [61, 107], 'gubernaculum': [64], 'testis,': [65], 'particularly': [66], 'earliest': [68], 'stages': [69], 'outgrowth.': [71], 'Gubernacular': [72], 'size': [73], 'also': [75], 'significantly': [76], 'reduced': [77], 'fetuses': [79], 'exposed': [80], 'flutamide': [82, 124], 'during': [83, 104, 166], 'period.': [86], 'In': [87], 'contrast,': [88], 'or': [92, 103], 'applied': [96], 'after': [97], 'initiation': [99], 'gubernacular': [101, 171], 'regression': [106], 'did': [108, 125], 'not': [109, 126, 138], 'affect': [110], 'descent.': [112, 179], 'Successful': [113], 'development': [117], 'epididymis': [119, 136], 'vas': [121], 'by': [122], 'prenatal': [123], 'correlate': [127], 'with': [128], 'ipsilateral': [129], 'maldescent,': [131], 'suggesting': [132], 'that': [133, 160], 'intact': [135], 'required': [139, 165], 'for': [140, 173], 'testis.': [144], 'Plasma': [145], 'assays': [147], 'confirmed': [148], 'significant': [149], 'dihydrotestosterone': [152], 'formation': [153], 'finasteride-treated': [155], 'rats.': [156], 'These': [157], 'data': [158], 'suggest': [159], 'androgens,': [161], 'primarily': [162], 'testosterone,': [163], 'are': [164], 'early': [168], 'phases': [169], 'subsequent': [174], 'successful': [175], 'completion': [176]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027900040', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T23:32:30.183935', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}