Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2027733787', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2425-14.2014', 'title': 'Second Order Receptive Field Properties of Simple and Complex Cells Support a New Standard Model of Thalamocortical Circuitry in V1', 'display_name': 'Second Order Receptive Field Properties of Simple and Complex Cells Support a New Standard Model of Thalamocortical Circuitry in V1', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-08-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2027733787', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2425-14.2014', 'mag': '2027733787', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25143598', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6615509'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2425-14.2014', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/34/34/11177.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/34/34/11177.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010252558', 'display_name': 'Madineh Sedigh-Sarvestani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-2927'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Madineh Sedigh-Sarvestani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030065228', 'display_name': 'Iván Fernández‐Lamo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-1282'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivan Fernandez-Lamo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051121535', 'display_name': 'Andrew Jaegle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-9901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Jaegle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034124414', 'display_name': 'M. Morgan Taylor', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-5177'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Morgan Taylor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.45, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '34', 'first_page': '11177', 'last_page': '11179'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11992', 'display_name': 'CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-cell', 'display_name': 'Simple cell', 'score': 0.9112474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-neurons', 'display_name': 'Binocular neurons', 'score': 0.6111454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-column', 'display_name': 'Orientation column', 'score': 0.5214883}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19071747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207', 'display_name': 'Receptive field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.946378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778837399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520789', 'display_name': 'Simple cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9112474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780586882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643', 'display_name': 'Simple (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7219492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6706953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785', 'display_name': 'Visual cortex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6634567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168860233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086852', 'display_name': 'Binocular neurons', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6111454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993054123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785', 'display_name': 'Striate cortex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5545084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163931696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102406', 'display_name': 'Orientation column', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5214883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.480034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186060115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093', 'display_name': 'Biological system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43543258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41498962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4123416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35043377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28160605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25427002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22093284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10887727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009949', 'descriptor_name': 'Orientation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013569', 'descriptor_name': 'Synapses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014794', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Fields', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009949', 'descriptor_name': 'Orientation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013569', 'descriptor_name': 'Synapses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014794', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Fields', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2425-14.2014', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/34/34/11177.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6615509', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6615509?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6615509', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25143598', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2425-14.2014', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/34/34/11177.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1613872962', 'https://openalex.org/W1992828185', 'https://openalex.org/W1994840773', 'https://openalex.org/W2001520829', 'https://openalex.org/W2005868127', 'https://openalex.org/W2075385578', 'https://openalex.org/W2105071895', 'https://openalex.org/W2116360511', 'https://openalex.org/W2130982041', 'https://openalex.org/W2169720294'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2410160723', 'https://openalex.org/W2166777364', 'https://openalex.org/W2094654946', 'https://openalex.org/W2054437956', 'https://openalex.org/W2052362533', 'https://openalex.org/W2047841220', 'https://openalex.org/W2027733787', 'https://openalex.org/W1992708747', 'https://openalex.org/W1987541166', 'https://openalex.org/W1971032434'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'[Hubel': [0], 'and': [1, 8, 21], "Wiesel's": [2], '(1962)][1]': [3], 'hierarchical': [4], 'model': [5], 'of': [6, 18, 23, 39], 'simple': [7], 'complex': [9], 'cell': [10], 'receptive': [11], 'fields': [12], '(RFs)': [13], 'has': [14], 'shaped': [15], 'our': [16], 'understanding': [17], 'the': [19, 24, 32], 'structure': [20], 'function': [22], 'primary': [25], 'visual': [26], 'cortex': [27], '(V1).': [28], 'They': [29], 'proposed': [30], 'that': [31], 'characteristic': [33], 'elongated': [34], 'ON': [35], 'or': [36], 'OFF': [37], 'subregions': [38], 'simple-cell': [40], 'RFs': [41], 'are': [42], 'constructed': [43]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027733787', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T17:11:57.331527', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}