Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2027491256', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800205', 'title': 'Theoretical Perspectives for Strategic Human Resource Management', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Perspectives for Strategic Human Resource Management', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2027491256', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800205', 'mag': '2027491256'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800205', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122767448', 'display_name': 'Journal of Management', 'issn_l': '0149-2063', 'issn': ['0149-2063', '1557-1211'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053226584', 'display_name': 'Patrick M. Wright', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3393-9589'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick M. Wright', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Texas A&M U, College Station, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Texas A&M U, College Station, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113860163', 'display_name': 'Gary C. McMahan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'display_name': 'Mitchell Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ds72003', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary C. McMahan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Texas A and. M University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Texas A and. M University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 34.806, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2628, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '295', 'last_page': '320'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10003', 'display_name': 'Innovation and Knowledge Management', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10003', 'display_name': 'Innovation and Knowledge Management', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10344', 'display_name': 'Management and Organizational Studies', 'score': 0.9621, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.96, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-dependence-theory', 'display_name': 'Resource dependence theory', 'score': 0.48168835}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1007266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621839', 'display_name': 'Strategic human resource planning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.664966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5887478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5578639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202372285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396', 'display_name': 'Human resource management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54073536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53551143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5264978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48243021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522', 'display_name': 'Strategic planning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48673084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188959678', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145933', 'display_name': 'Resource dependence theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48168835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46821785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115286129', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637', 'display_name': 'Cybernetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42993653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42652127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3425765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28388858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27468055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25386703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22098339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.101536214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.064027876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800205', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122767448', 'display_name': 'Journal of Management', 'issn_l': '0149-2063', 'issn': ['0149-2063', '1557-1211'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 84, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1494878128', 'https://openalex.org/W1498488428', 'https://openalex.org/W1566411889', 'https://openalex.org/W1601128533', 'https://openalex.org/W1668418461', 'https://openalex.org/W1855283887', 'https://openalex.org/W1965278510', 'https://openalex.org/W1971121346', 'https://openalex.org/W1972306955', 'https://openalex.org/W1975677970', 'https://openalex.org/W1978399955', 'https://openalex.org/W1995096840', 'https://openalex.org/W1999593486', 'https://openalex.org/W2001115261', 'https://openalex.org/W2010830317', 'https://openalex.org/W2013502493', 'https://openalex.org/W2013872160', 'https://openalex.org/W2014781793', 'https://openalex.org/W2024777328', 'https://openalex.org/W2025825860', 'https://openalex.org/W2037894668', 'https://openalex.org/W2045181804', 'https://openalex.org/W2045394562', 'https://openalex.org/W2050273383', 'https://openalex.org/W2051292928', 'https://openalex.org/W2051757744', 'https://openalex.org/W2060827592', 'https://openalex.org/W2061977616', 'https://openalex.org/W2062853059', 'https://openalex.org/W2063838198', 'https://openalex.org/W2064486054', 'https://openalex.org/W2067949683', 'https://openalex.org/W2068155429', 'https://openalex.org/W2070717504', 'https://openalex.org/W2074503402', 'https://openalex.org/W2080240618', 'https://openalex.org/W2080577950', 'https://openalex.org/W2081780000', 'https://openalex.org/W2086144845', 'https://openalex.org/W2091602128', 'https://openalex.org/W2093912401', 'https://openalex.org/W2099105567', 'https://openalex.org/W2101590567', 'https://openalex.org/W2107575589', 'https://openalex.org/W2119176305', 'https://openalex.org/W2120489714', 'https://openalex.org/W2128670618', 'https://openalex.org/W2131416923', 'https://openalex.org/W2131701320', 'https://openalex.org/W2132787114', 'https://openalex.org/W2133707256', 'https://openalex.org/W2134083539', 'https://openalex.org/W2138602090', 'https://openalex.org/W2140256961', 'https://openalex.org/W2140956556', 'https://openalex.org/W2143328014', 'https://openalex.org/W2153411706', 'https://openalex.org/W2154127636', 'https://openalex.org/W2157607048', 'https://openalex.org/W2160871135', 'https://openalex.org/W2170021253', 'https://openalex.org/W2172143220', 'https://openalex.org/W2189687688', 'https://openalex.org/W2319446843', 'https://openalex.org/W2580389126', 'https://openalex.org/W2752617332', 'https://openalex.org/W2806566552', 'https://openalex.org/W2810816287', 'https://openalex.org/W2811485533', 'https://openalex.org/W3016265253', 'https://openalex.org/W3022102557', 'https://openalex.org/W3118149923', 'https://openalex.org/W3123035919', 'https://openalex.org/W3124536214', 'https://openalex.org/W3125349408', 'https://openalex.org/W4232242847', 'https://openalex.org/W4238183346', 'https://openalex.org/W4239008548', 'https://openalex.org/W4249175753', 'https://openalex.org/W4256735268', 'https://openalex.org/W4291582185', 'https://openalex.org/W4376540025', 'https://openalex.org/W579262923', 'https://openalex.org/W654384793'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W62670244', 'https://openalex.org/W620143906', 'https://openalex.org/W608440819', 'https://openalex.org/W4206087280', 'https://openalex.org/W3120359780', 'https://openalex.org/W2885747952', 'https://openalex.org/W2588151533', 'https://openalex.org/W2365345842', 'https://openalex.org/W2133767895', 'https://openalex.org/W1549356054'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Critics': [0], 'have': [1], 'argued': [2], 'that': [3, 48], 'the': [4, 20, 40, 61], 'field': [5], 'of': [6, 23, 39, 57, 63], 'human': [7], 'resource': [8], 'management': [9], '(HRM)': [10], 'lacks': [11], 'a': [12, 64], 'coherent': [13], 'theoreticalframework.': [14], 'This': [15], 'article': [16], 'attempts': [17], 'to': [18, 68], 'further': [19], 'theoretical': [21, 28, 66], 'development': [22], 'SHRM': [24, 69], 'through': [25], 'discussing': [26], 'six': [27], 'models': [29], '(behavioral': [30], 'perspective,': [31], 'cybernetic': [32], 'models,': [33, 44], 'agencyltransaction': [34], 'cost': [35], 'theory,': [36], 'resource-based': [37], 'view': [38], 'firm,': [41], 'power/resource': [42], 'dependence': [43], 'and': [45, 54, 71], 'institutional': [46], 'theory)': [47], 'are': [49, 73], 'usefulfor': [50], 'understanding': [51], 'both': [52], 'strategic': [53], 'non-strategic': [55], 'determinants': [56], 'HR': [58], 'practices.': [59], 'Finally,': [60], 'implications': [62], 'stronger': [65], 'approach': [67], 'research': [70], 'practice': [72], 'discussed.': [74]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027491256', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 83}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 123}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 84}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 128}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 125}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 97}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 135}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 135}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 151}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 178}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 143}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 134}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-14T08:55:56.180408', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}