Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2027167465', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.609', 'title': 'Solifluction processes in an area of seasonal ground freezing, Dovrefjell, Norway', 'display_name': 'Solifluction processes in an area of seasonal ground freezing, Dovrefjell, Norway', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2027167465', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.609', 'mag': '2027167465'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.609', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192927201', 'display_name': 'Permafrost and Periglacial Processes', 'issn_l': '1045-6740', 'issn': ['1045-6740', '1099-1530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103449675', 'display_name': 'Charles Harris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kk7td41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074266038', 'display_name': 'Martina Kern‐Luetschg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kk7td41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martina Kern‐Luetschg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth, Ocean, and Planetary Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth, Ocean, and Planetary Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023410995', 'display_name': 'Fraser Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-5109'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'display_name': 'University of Dundee', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h2bxq36', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fraser Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Engineering University of Dundee Dundee UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Engineering University of Dundee Dundee UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082744135', 'display_name': 'Ketil Isaksen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-5330'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1314042554', 'display_name': 'Norwegian Meteorological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001n36p86', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314042554']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ketil Isaksen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Blindern, Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Blindern, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1314042554']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.198, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 47, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939301, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '31', 'last_page': '47'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10535', 'display_name': 'Landslides and related hazards', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solifluction', 'display_name': 'Solifluction', 'score': 0.95770884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-heaving', 'display_name': 'Frost heaving', 'score': 0.7552391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt', 'display_name': 'Snowmelt', 'score': 0.67363673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frost', 'display_name': 'Frost (temperature)', 'score': 0.43632907}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94279707', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648379', 'display_name': 'Solifluction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95770884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65653873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432833', 'display_name': 'Frost heaving', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7552391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6835536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64649846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697', 'display_name': 'Snowmelt', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67363673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102579867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914346', 'display_name': 'Pore water pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53556645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5350218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197046000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561', 'display_name': 'Snow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47594786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45189786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4988496', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135221', 'display_name': 'Frost (temperature)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43632907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36349663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31986743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14253178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06984314}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.609', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192927201', 'display_name': 'Permafrost and Periglacial Processes', 'issn_l': '1045-6740', 'issn': ['1045-6740', '1099-1530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320350', 'funder_display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505703974', 'https://openalex.org/W1975833661', 'https://openalex.org/W1979335109', 'https://openalex.org/W1980780677', 'https://openalex.org/W1989723312', 'https://openalex.org/W2002759399', 'https://openalex.org/W2026063834', 'https://openalex.org/W2031594651', 'https://openalex.org/W2035009800', 'https://openalex.org/W2035495897', 'https://openalex.org/W2039729404', 'https://openalex.org/W2043332265', 'https://openalex.org/W2047600172', 'https://openalex.org/W2051084725', 'https://openalex.org/W2058306722', 'https://openalex.org/W2075380562', 'https://openalex.org/W2081745869', 'https://openalex.org/W2095248555', 'https://openalex.org/W2110320355', 'https://openalex.org/W2154007293', 'https://openalex.org/W2298285854', 'https://openalex.org/W2318679961', 'https://openalex.org/W2488607097', 'https://openalex.org/W2795957137', 'https://openalex.org/W4231914229', 'https://openalex.org/W4237949795', 'https://openalex.org/W4250068274', 'https://openalex.org/W436193529', 'https://openalex.org/W57144414', 'https://openalex.org/W620597425', 'https://openalex.org/W644586392'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4298562523', 'https://openalex.org/W4245894799', 'https://openalex.org/W2739676574', 'https://openalex.org/W2380096386', 'https://openalex.org/W2334885102', 'https://openalex.org/W2249788187', 'https://openalex.org/W2184441515', 'https://openalex.org/W2092762917', 'https://openalex.org/W2075432457', 'https://openalex.org/W2042206321'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Continuous': [1], 'monitoring': [2, 76], 'of': [3, 61, 101, 123, 142, 165, 195, 240], 'soil': [4, 15, 139, 170, 190, 200, 220], 'temperatures,': [5], 'frost': [6, 65, 89, 227], 'heave,': [7], 'thaw': [8], 'consolidation,': [9], 'pore': [10, 215], 'water': [11, 160], 'pressures': [12, 175], 'and': [13, 73, 150, 188, 230, 249, 263], 'downslope': [14, 189], 'movements': [16, 244], 'are': [17, 258], 'reported': [18], 'from': [19, 28, 79, 115], 'a': [20], 'turf‐banked': [21], 'solifluction': [22, 103, 108, 253], 'lobe': [23, 125, 135], 'at': [24, 74, 120, 245], 'Steinhøi,': [25], 'Dovrefjell,': [26], 'Norway': [27], 'August': [29, 32], '2002': [30], 'to': [31, 57, 98, 127, 260], '2006.': [33], 'Mean': [34], 'annual': [35, 48, 88], 'air': [36], 'temperatures': [37, 51], 'over': [38, 82, 110], 'the': [39, 58, 75, 83, 93, 99, 111, 121, 124, 134, 177, 196, 256], 'monitored': [40], 'period': [41, 112], 'were': [42, 52], 'slightly': [43], 'below': [44], '0°C,': [45], 'but': [46, 192, 217], 'mean': [47], 'ground': [49], 'surface': [50, 186, 201], 'around': [53], '2°C': [54], 'warmer,': [55], 'due': [56], 'insulating': [59], 'effects': [60], 'snow': [62, 71, 267], 'cover.': [63], 'Seasonal': [64], 'penetration': [66, 90], 'was': [67, 183, 203, 236], 'highly': [68], 'dependent': [69], 'on': [70], 'thickness,': [72], 'location': [77], 'varied': [78], '30–38': [80], 'cm': [81, 117, 129, 144, 146, 152, 154], 'four': [84], 'years.': [85], 'The': [86], 'shallow': [87], 'suggests': [91], 'that': [92, 234], 'site': [94], 'may': [95], 'be': [96, 261], 'close': [97], 'limit': [100], 'active': [102], 'in': [104, 171, 214, 252], 'this': [105, 246], 'area.': [106], 'Surface': [107, 222], 'rates': [109, 141, 254], '2002–06': [113], 'ranged': [114], '0.5': [116], 'yr': [118, 130, 148, 156], '−1': [119, 131, 147, 149, 155, 157], 'rear': [122], 'tread': [126], '1.6': [128], 'just': [132], 'behind': [133], 'front,': [136], 'with': [137, 173, 185], 'corresponding': [138], 'transport': [140], '6': [143], '3': [145, 153], '46': [151], '.': [158], 'Pore': [159], 'pressure': [161], 'measurements': [162], 'indicated': [163], 'seepage': [164], 'snowmelt': [166], 'beneath': [167, 176], 'seasonally': [168], 'frozen': [169, 179, 197], 'spring': [172], 'artesian': [174], 'confining': [178], 'layer.': [180], 'Soil': [181], 'thawing': [182], 'associated': [184], 'settlement': [187, 202], 'displacements,': [191], 'following': [193], 'clearance': [194], 'ground,': [198], 'later': [199], 'accompanied': [204], 'by': [205, 266], 'retrograde': [206], 'movement.': [207, 221], 'Summer': [208], 'rainfall': [209], 'events': [210], 'caused': [211], 'brief': [212], 'increases': [213], 'pressure,': [216], 'no': [218], 'further': [219], 'displacements': [223], 'exceeded': [224], 'maximum': [225], 'potential': [226], 'creep': [228], 'values': [229], 'it': [231], 'is': [232], 'concluded': [233], 'gelifluction': [235], 'an': [237], 'important': [238], 'component': [239], 'slow': [241], 'near‐surface': [242], 'mass': [243], 'site.': [247], 'Temporal': [248], 'spatial': [250], 'variations': [251], 'across': [255], 'area': [257], 'likely': [259], 'considerable': [262], 'strongly': [264], 'influenced': [265], 'distribution.': [268], 'Copyright': [269], '©': [270], '2008': [271], 'John': [272], 'Wiley': [273], '&': [274], 'Sons,': [275], 'Ltd.': [276]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027167465', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T07:25:19.426790', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}