Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2027150535', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.22.5.1281', 'title': 'Some tests of an identical elements model of basic arithmetic skills.', 'display_name': 'Some tests of an identical elements model of basic arithmetic skills.', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2027150535', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.22.5.1281', 'mag': '2027150535', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8805822'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.22.5.1281', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18666220', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition', 'issn_l': '0278-7393', 'issn': ['0278-7393', '1939-1285'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069855831', 'display_name': 'Timothy C. Rickard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-956X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy C. Rickard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Insts of Health, National Inst of Neurological Disorders & Stroke, Medical Neurology Branch, Cognitive Neuroscience Section, Bethesda, MD, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Insts of Health, National Inst of Neurological Disorders & Stroke, Medical Neurology Branch, Cognitive Neuroscience Section, Bethesda, MD, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111690581', 'display_name': 'Jr. Bourne Lyle E.', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lyle E., Jr. Bourne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.825, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 84, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.90953, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1281', 'last_page': '1295'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11345', 'display_name': 'Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11345', 'display_name': 'Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10130', 'display_name': 'Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/operand', 'display_name': 'Operand', 'score': 0.87967396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/representation', 'display_name': 'Representation', 'score': 0.5608226}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55526617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375', 'display_name': 'Operand', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87967396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.82265985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780595030', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309', 'display_name': 'Multiplication (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7658226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60798267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939', 'display_name': 'Division (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6941372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5792656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776359362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286', 'display_name': 'Representation (politics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5608226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49646193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776175482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816', 'display_name': 'Transfer (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41909575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32765865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26633924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23647612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07511237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173608175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661', 'display_name': 'Parallel computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008433', 'descriptor_name': 'Mathematics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011939', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Recall', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011340', 'descriptor_name': 'Problem Solving', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011214', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011930', 'descriptor_name': 'Reaction Time', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.22.5.1281', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18666220', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition', 'issn_l': '0278-7393', 'issn': ['0278-7393', '1939-1285'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8805822', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1560305758', 'https://openalex.org/W171910496', 'https://openalex.org/W1984372450', 'https://openalex.org/W1985996462', 'https://openalex.org/W1989796171', 'https://openalex.org/W2006697556', 'https://openalex.org/W2035248379', 'https://openalex.org/W2049512558', 'https://openalex.org/W2059663137', 'https://openalex.org/W2068595279', 'https://openalex.org/W2073371272', 'https://openalex.org/W2074130466', 'https://openalex.org/W2075827348', 'https://openalex.org/W2075953930', 'https://openalex.org/W2082198257', 'https://openalex.org/W2088085451', 'https://openalex.org/W2089063469', 'https://openalex.org/W2090730236', 'https://openalex.org/W2095203490', 'https://openalex.org/W2122567496', 'https://openalex.org/W2486978547', 'https://openalex.org/W624564396'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3094080891', 'https://openalex.org/W3093500249', 'https://openalex.org/W2991811627', 'https://openalex.org/W2886205627', 'https://openalex.org/W2506252583', 'https://openalex.org/W2095090051', 'https://openalex.org/W2089343558', 'https://openalex.org/W2063343791', 'https://openalex.org/W2038759377', 'https://openalex.org/W1584559800'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Two': [0], 'experiments': [1], 'tested': [2, 59], 'an': [3], 'identical': [4], 'elements': [5, 39, 79, 105], 'model': [6, 26], 'of': [7, 10, 36, 47, 64, 72, 80, 89, 106, 114], 'the': [8, 37, 41, 44, 70, 77, 96, 104, 107], 'organization': [9], 'basic': [11, 38], 'arithmetic': [12, 138], 'skills': [13], '(T.': [14], 'C.': [15], 'Rickard,': [16], 'A.': [17], 'F.': [18], 'Healy,': [19], '&': [20], 'L.': [21], 'E.': [22], 'Bourne,': [23], '1994).': [24], 'This': [25], 'assumes': [27], 'a': [28, 48, 81, 90, 115], 'distinct': [29], 'abstract': [30], 'representation': [31], 'for': [32, 134], 'each': [33], 'unique': [34], 'combination': [35], '(i.e.,': [40], 'operands': [42], 'and': [43, 53, 56, 128, 137], 'required': [45], 'operation)': [46], 'problem.': [49, 92, 117], 'Participants': [50], 'practiced': [51], 'multiplication': [52], 'division': [54], 'problems': [55], 'were': [57], 'then': [58], 'on': [60], 'various': [61], 'altered': [62], 'versions': [63], 'these': [65], 'problems.': [66], 'Experiment': [67, 93, 118], '1': [68], 'confirmed': [69, 95, 121], 'prediction': [71, 97], 'no': [73], 'positive': [74], 'transfer': [75, 102], 'when': [76, 103], 'presented': [78], 'test': [82, 108], 'problem': [83, 109], 'do': [84], 'not': [85], 'exactly': [86, 111], 'match': [87, 110], 'those': [88, 113], 'practice': [91, 116], '2': [94, 119], 'that': [98, 122], 'there': [99, 123], 'is': [100, 124], 'complete': [101], 'with': [112, 131], 'also': [120], 'both': [125], 'perceptually': [126], 'specific': [127], 'nonspecific': [129], 'speed-up': [130], 'practice.': [132], 'Implications': [133], 'number': [135], 'processing': [136], 'are': [139], 'discussed.': [140]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027150535', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T18:08:07.317831', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}