Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2026289412', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(93)90023-t', 'title': 'Reproductive strategy of Daphnia magna: implications for chronic toxicity tests', 'display_name': 'Reproductive strategy of Daphnia magna: implications for chronic toxicity tests', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2026289412', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(93)90023-t', 'mag': '2026289412'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(93)90023-t', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183233548', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Toxicology', 'issn_l': '0166-445X', 'issn': ['0166-445X', '1879-1514'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021441087', 'display_name': 'Lisette Enserink', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146842', 'display_name': 'Instituut Fysieke Veiligheid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fe6qm90', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146842']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lisette Enserink', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146842']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068670177', 'display_name': 'Michelle de la Haye', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146842', 'display_name': 'Instituut Fysieke Veiligheid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fe6qm90', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146842']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michelle de la Haye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146842']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084845560', 'display_name': 'H. Maas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146842', 'display_name': 'Instituut Fysieke Veiligheid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fe6qm90', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146842']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hannie Maas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146842']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3460, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3460, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.99, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 68, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928675, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '111', 'last_page': '123'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10447', 'display_name': 'Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10447', 'display_name': 'Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10236', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts', 'score': 0.9815, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/daphnia-magna', 'display_name': 'Daphnia magna', 'score': 0.95385593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-toxicity', 'display_name': 'Chronic toxicity', 'score': 0.6413034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780158794', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672531', 'display_name': 'Daphnia magna', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95385593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59659247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990', 'display_name': 'Reproduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7438562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7083885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70496666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53164099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114007', 'display_name': 'Chronic toxicity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6413034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780187675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269354', 'display_name': 'Daphnia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6370579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50578547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544657597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091', 'display_name': 'Cadmium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4903002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776987104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188360', 'display_name': 'Branchiopoda', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4417264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115346097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144', 'display_name': 'Ecotoxicology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.430871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41244373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32641006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778208666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q768012', 'display_name': 'Cladocera', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.27499282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23293546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1574429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14251494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08487585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84766238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25364', 'display_name': 'Crustacean', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.076156616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(93)90023-t', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183233548', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Toxicology', 'issn_l': '0166-445X', 'issn': ['0166-445X', '1879-1514'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1548974926', 'https://openalex.org/W1968434183', 'https://openalex.org/W1985364730', 'https://openalex.org/W2012757283', 'https://openalex.org/W2027432032', 'https://openalex.org/W2028435430', 'https://openalex.org/W2042985935', 'https://openalex.org/W2046696151', 'https://openalex.org/W2062532291', 'https://openalex.org/W2063099399', 'https://openalex.org/W2065241806', 'https://openalex.org/W2069737127', 'https://openalex.org/W2077367917', 'https://openalex.org/W2077853396', 'https://openalex.org/W2079616712', 'https://openalex.org/W2088661992', 'https://openalex.org/W2105620725', 'https://openalex.org/W2152747296', 'https://openalex.org/W2325979687', 'https://openalex.org/W2478888907', 'https://openalex.org/W2498129669', 'https://openalex.org/W2617522311', 'https://openalex.org/W3023211482', 'https://openalex.org/W4230961408', 'https://openalex.org/W4246724958', 'https://openalex.org/W4249264226', 'https://openalex.org/W591779882', 'https://openalex.org/W766814039'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W58210023', 'https://openalex.org/W4386559604', 'https://openalex.org/W4210572801', 'https://openalex.org/W2897649396', 'https://openalex.org/W2593218630', 'https://openalex.org/W2569747843', 'https://openalex.org/W2093158927', 'https://openalex.org/W2078112977', 'https://openalex.org/W2071127734', 'https://openalex.org/W1977812282'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2026289412', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T07:01:31.041342', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}