Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2025800044', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/089692059001700102', 'title': 'Democratization and Stabilization in the Philippines', 'display_name': 'Democratization and Stabilization in the Philippines', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2025800044', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/089692059001700102', 'mag': '2025800044'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/089692059001700102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80823180', 'display_name': 'Critical Sociology', 'issn_l': '0896-9205', 'issn': ['0896-9205', '1569-1632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048893563', 'display_name': 'Walden Bello', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-3301'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Walden Bello', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Food and Development Policy, 145 Ninth#R#St., San Francisco, CA 94103'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Food and Development Policy, 145 Ninth#R#St., San Francisco, CA 94103', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039181292', 'display_name': 'John Gershman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Gershman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Philippine Resource Center, 2288 Fulton St., Berkeley,#R#CA 94704'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Philippine Resource Center, 2288 Fulton St., Berkeley,#R#CA 94704', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.950747, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '35', 'last_page': '56'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12872', 'display_name': 'Philippine History and Culture', 'score': 0.9792, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12872', 'display_name': 'Philippine History and Culture', 'score': 0.9792, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11648', 'display_name': 'Diaspora, migration, transnational identity', 'score': 0.9061, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/elite', 'display_name': 'Elite', 'score': 0.88979375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dictatorship', 'display_name': 'Dictatorship', 'score': 0.77026844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/allegiance', 'display_name': 'Allegiance', 'score': 0.44322455}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775987171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797', 'display_name': 'Elite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88979375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17058734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441', 'display_name': 'Democratization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.82243884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48327123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317', 'display_name': 'Dictatorship', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.77026844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7194004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57336396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56578004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777094542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151', 'display_name': 'Ballot', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5575432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5515426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45533532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776351663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2721121', 'display_name': 'Allegiance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44322455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42419326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39333928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38753527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24189386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.16940024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12577868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/089692059001700102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80823180', 'display_name': 'Critical Sociology', 'issn_l': '0896-9205', 'issn': ['0896-9205', '1569-1632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.68}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1595083960', 'https://openalex.org/W160346391', 'https://openalex.org/W2000753204', 'https://openalex.org/W2017803887', 'https://openalex.org/W2107992979', 'https://openalex.org/W2316877450', 'https://openalex.org/W2586565771', 'https://openalex.org/W2797411123', 'https://openalex.org/W2900881395', 'https://openalex.org/W2975133990', 'https://openalex.org/W3018496337', 'https://openalex.org/W3033078819', 'https://openalex.org/W4256098574', 'https://openalex.org/W4299816027', 'https://openalex.org/W580262829'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4383114328', 'https://openalex.org/W4293233212', 'https://openalex.org/W4205540435', 'https://openalex.org/W3204395137', 'https://openalex.org/W2593625416', 'https://openalex.org/W2525288868', 'https://openalex.org/W2477537626', 'https://openalex.org/W2382521256', 'https://openalex.org/W2094705637', 'https://openalex.org/W1978585522'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 77], 'coming': [1], 'to': [2, 49, 75, 85, 108], 'power': [3], 'of': [4, 15, 21, 56, 61, 91, 117, 126], 'Corazon': [5], 'Aquino': [6], 'in': [7, 10, 98], 'the': [8, 13, 29, 36, 41, 50, 62, 82, 89, 99, 115], 'Philippines': [9, 100], '1986': [11], 'represented': [12], 'restoration': [14], 'elite': [16, 96, 112], 'democracy': [17, 24, 97], 'after': [18], '14': [19], 'years': [20], 'dictatorship.': [22], 'Elite': [23], 'derives': [25], 'its': [26, 86], 'strength': [27], 'from': [28, 73, 88], 'fact': [30], 'that': [31], 'no': [32, 47], 'matter': [33], 'how': [34], 'cynically': [35], 'Filipino': [37], 'citizenry': [38], 'might': [39], 'view': [40], 'electoral': [42], 'process,': [43], 'most': [44], 'Filipinos': [45, 103], 'see': [46], 'alternative': [48], 'ballot': [51], 'as': [52], 'a': [53, 123], 'legitimate': [54], 'means': [55], 'political': [57, 93], 'succession.': [58], 'Key': [59], 'sectors': [60], 'U.S.': [63], 'national': [64, 92], 'security': [65], 'establishment': [66], 'understood': [67], 'this': [68], 'and': [69, 109, 120], 'shifted': [70], "Washington's": [71], 'support': [72], 'Marcos': [74], 'Aquino.': [76], 'Philippine': [78], 'left,': [79], 'however,': [80], 'misread': [81], 'population,': [83], 'leading': [84], 'marginalization': [87], 'mainstream': [90], 'life.': [94], 'Nevertheless,': [95], 'is': [101], 'fragile.': [102], 'have': [104, 130], 'alternated': [105], 'between': [106], 'allegiance': [107], 'disaffection': [110, 127], 'with': [111], 'parliamentarism.': [113], 'In': [114], 'absence': [116], 'fundamental': [118], 'social': [119], 'economic': [121], 'reforms,': [122], 'new': [124], 'round': [125], 'may': [128], 'already': [129], 'begun.': [131]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025800044', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T15:35:27.022984', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}