Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2025662613', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00131-9', 'title': 'The evolution of dry lands in northern China and in the Republic of Mongolia since the Last Glacial Maximum', 'display_name': 'The evolution of dry lands in northern China and in the Republic of Mongolia since the Last Glacial Maximum', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-09-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2025662613', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00131-9', 'mag': '2025662613'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00131-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68052730', 'display_name': 'Quaternary International', 'issn_l': '1040-6182', 'issn': ['1040-6182', '1873-4553'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001107451', 'display_name': 'Xiaoping Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-1813'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126061', 'display_name': 'Institute of Geology and Geophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030vmwa78', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126061']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoping Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 9825, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 9825, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126061', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084255651', 'display_name': 'Karl Tilman Rost', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20431382', 'display_name': 'University of Erfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03606hw36', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20431382']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karl Tilman Rost', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Physical Geography, University of Erfurt, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physical Geography, University of Erfurt, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20431382']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081529127', 'display_name': 'Frank Lehmkuhl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-7377'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887968799', 'display_name': 'RWTH Aachen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xfq0f34', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887968799']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank Lehmkuhl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography, Aachen University, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, Aachen University, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887968799']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100962748', 'display_name': 'Zhu Zhen-da', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhu Zhenda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Cold and Arid Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Cold and Arid Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086938194', 'display_name': 'John Dodson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-5910'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Dodson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001107451'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126061', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.928, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 161, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99989, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '118-119', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '69', 'last_page': '85'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10965', 'display_name': "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology", 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12467', 'display_name': 'Rangeland Degradation and Pastoral Livelihoods', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/steppe', 'display_name': 'Steppe', 'score': 0.6624613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-climate', 'display_name': 'Desert climate', 'score': 0.47004217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rangeland-degradation', 'display_name': 'Rangeland Degradation', 'score': 0.433631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-range', 'display_name': 'Mountain range (options)', 'score': 0.4117134}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105895522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123991', 'display_name': 'Steppe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6624613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6599181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150772632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709', 'display_name': 'Arid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6462594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58670366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5828871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53594977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53570757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51698315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51158315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14400755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190946', 'display_name': 'Desert climate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47004217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4273414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780030769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575', 'display_name': 'Plateau (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41194093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781429371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584207', 'display_name': 'Mountain range (options)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4117134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28849488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2810829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2531808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16158813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00131-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68052730', 'display_name': 'Quaternary International', 'issn_l': '1040-6182', 'issn': ['1040-6182', '1873-4553'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480933566', 'https://openalex.org/W1481451809', 'https://openalex.org/W1556016350', 'https://openalex.org/W155654774', 'https://openalex.org/W1965235491', 'https://openalex.org/W1965832064', 'https://openalex.org/W1967168939', 'https://openalex.org/W1967580511', 'https://openalex.org/W1967851076', 'https://openalex.org/W1974467019', 'https://openalex.org/W1975329916', 'https://openalex.org/W1975675071', 'https://openalex.org/W1988363405', 'https://openalex.org/W1991209386', 'https://openalex.org/W1997303207', 'https://openalex.org/W1998156763', 'https://openalex.org/W2005060804', 'https://openalex.org/W2008642188', 'https://openalex.org/W2014213198', 'https://openalex.org/W2020265652', 'https://openalex.org/W2030190696', 'https://openalex.org/W2035697773', 'https://openalex.org/W2038362975', 'https://openalex.org/W2040399010', 'https://openalex.org/W2044319030', 'https://openalex.org/W2046171913', 'https://openalex.org/W2050311837', 'https://openalex.org/W2055792591', 'https://openalex.org/W2064009645', 'https://openalex.org/W2064315155', 'https://openalex.org/W2068090847', 'https://openalex.org/W2074034719', 'https://openalex.org/W2075926184', 'https://openalex.org/W2086853516', 'https://openalex.org/W2091079586', 'https://openalex.org/W2112878228', 'https://openalex.org/W2360799994', 'https://openalex.org/W2393909854', 'https://openalex.org/W2483366533', 'https://openalex.org/W2974272059', 'https://openalex.org/W3048687635', 'https://openalex.org/W3197691803', 'https://openalex.org/W39793039', 'https://openalex.org/W4239201408', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W44351460', 'https://openalex.org/W563712406', 'https://openalex.org/W619769734', 'https://openalex.org/W628088266', 'https://openalex.org/W632751132', 'https://openalex.org/W634115551', 'https://openalex.org/W636384611'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243406164', 'https://openalex.org/W3103781044', 'https://openalex.org/W2433044796', 'https://openalex.org/W2393045179', 'https://openalex.org/W2352307163', 'https://openalex.org/W2075335677', 'https://openalex.org/W2069125091', 'https://openalex.org/W2064647217', 'https://openalex.org/W195699993', 'https://openalex.org/W168010611'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 121, 173, 315, 336], 'dry': [1, 356], 'lands': [2, 357], 'in': [3, 22, 53, 71, 94, 103, 113, 118, 140, 148, 169, 178, 186, 195, 198, 206, 210, 238, 246, 296, 308, 319, 340, 354], 'China': [4, 155, 196, 208, 299, 359], 'and': [5, 18, 28, 48, 97, 106, 112, 129, 136, 146, 151, 190, 197, 209, 235, 241, 285, 290, 300, 332, 360], 'Mongolia': [6, 199, 211, 301, 361], 'include': [7], 'sand': [8, 13, 134], 'seas,': [9], 'gravel': [10, 49, 126], 'deserts,': [11], 'stable': [12, 66], 'dunes,': [14], 'desert': [15, 122, 127, 253], 'steppe,': [16], 'steppe': [17], 'scrub-woodlands': [19], 'environments': [20], 'distributed': [21, 70, 93], 'a': [23, 201, 268, 303, 344], 'wide': [24], 'range': [25], 'of': [26, 59, 76, 87, 100, 108, 154, 161, 175, 226, 250, 261, 271, 283, 287, 293, 312, 323, 330, 334, 346, 358, 374], 'geomorphological': [27], 'tectonic': [29], 'settings,': [30], 'from': [31], '155': [32], 'm': [33, 41], 'below': [34], 'sea': [35], 'level': [36], 'to': [37, 223, 349], 'more': [38, 84, 203], 'than': [39, 85], '5000': [40], 'asl.': [42], 'In': [43, 80], 'China,': [44], 'the': [45, 54, 60, 65, 72, 77, 88, 95, 101, 109, 114, 149, 158, 162, 176, 179, 187, 192, 218, 224, 227, 239, 247, 251, 277, 297, 309, 313, 320, 324, 355, 372], 'sandy': [46], 'deserts': [47, 50, 82, 194, 326], 'are': [51, 69, 91, 343], 'located': [52], 'arid': [55], 'regions': [56, 68, 123], 'mainly': [57, 92, 125], 'west': [58], 'Helan': [61, 78], 'Mountains': [62], '(∼106°E),': [63], 'whereas': [64], 'dune': [67, 137, 262], 'semi-arid': [73], 'areas': [74, 132, 188], 'east': [75], 'Mountains.': [79], 'Mongolia,': [81], 'cover': [83], '40%': [86], 'country.': [89], 'They': [90], 'southern': [96], 'southwestern': [98], 'part': [99, 249, 311, 322], 'country,': [102], 'inter-mountain': [104], 'valleys': [105], 'basins': [107, 153], 'Altai': [110], 'Mountains,': [111], 'Uvs': [115], 'Nuur': [116], 'Basin': [117], 'northwestern': [119], 'Mongolia.': [120, 142], 'enclose': [124], '(=Gobi)': [128], 'comprise': [130], 'some': [131], 'with': [133], 'fields': [135], 'fields,': [138], 'especially': [139, 307], 'western': [141, 207, 298], 'Relict': [143], 'frost': [144], 'wedges': [145], 'moraines': [147], 'Chaidamu': [150, 240], 'Tarim': [152, 242], 'indicate': [156], 'that': [157, 366], 'coldest': [159], 'time': [160], 'last': [163], 'glaciation': [164], 'occurred': [165], 'at': [166, 264], '30–25': [167], 'ka': [168, 222], 'these': [170], 'two': [171], 'areas.': [172], 'stratigraphy': [174, 282], 'dunes': [177, 284, 331, 339], 'Badain': [180], 'Jaran': [181], 'Desert,': [182], 'high': [183], 'lake': [184, 280], 'levels': [185], 'near': [189], 'within': [191], 'large': [193], 'suggest': [200, 302], 'much': [202], 'humid': [204], 'climate': [205], 'during': [212], 'marine': [213], 'isotope': [214], 'stage': [215], 'three.': [216], 'However,': [217], 'period': [219], 'after': [220], '24': [221], 'end': [225], 'Pleistocene': [228], 'was': [229], 'mostly': [230], 'characterised': [231], 'by': [232, 257], 'increased': [233], 'temperature': [234], 'reduced': [236], 'precipitation': [237], 'basins.': [243], 'Paleoenvironmental': [244], 'conditions': [245, 318], 'eastern': [248, 321], 'Chinese': [252, 325], 'belt': [254], 'were': [255], 'marked': [256], 'an': [258], 'extensive': [259], 'widening': [260], 'formation': [263, 333], '∼21–13': [265], 'ka,': [266], 'reflecting': [267], 'weaker': [269], 'intensity': [270], 'East': [272], 'Asian': [273], 'summer': [274], 'monsoon.': [275], 'During': [276], 'Holocene,': [278], 'higher': [279], 'levels,': [281], 'results': [286], 'palynological,': [288], 'isotopical': [289], 'sedimentological': [291], 'analyses': [292], 'lacustrine': [294], 'sediments': [295], 'few': [304], 'wetter': [305], 'periods,': [306], 'earlier': [310], 'Holocene.': [314], 'Holocene': [316], 'climatic': [317], 'have': [327], 'enabled': [328], 'stabilisation': [329], 'soils.': [335], 'presently': [337], 'active': [338], 'this': [341], 'region': [342], 'result': [345], 'desertification': [347], 'due': [348], 'human': [350], 'influences.': [351], 'Recent': [352], 'investigations': [353], 'demonstrate': [362], 'broad': [363], 'regional': [364], 'differences': [365], 'must': [367], 'be': [368], 'given': [369], 'attention': [370], 'for': [371], 'understanding': [373], 'palaeoclimates.': [375]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025662613', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T14:54:26.722037', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}