Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2025633993', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9610-x', 'title': 'Exobiology and Planetary Protection of icy moons', 'display_name': 'Exobiology and Planetary Protection of icy moons', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-02-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2025633993', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9610-x', 'mag': '2025633993'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9610-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10873449', 'display_name': 'Space Science Reviews', 'issn_l': '0038-6308', 'issn': ['0038-6308', '1572-9672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019515211', 'display_name': 'F. Raulin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-8581'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197681013', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Est Créteil', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ggc9x40', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197681013']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'François Raulin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LISA CNRS & University Paris 7 and Paris 12'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LISA CNRS & University Paris 7 and Paris 12', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I197681013', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024517030', 'display_name': 'K. P. Hand', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-9426'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin P. Hand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030306707', 'display_name': 'C. P. McKay', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-1362'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1280536761', 'display_name': 'Ames Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02acart68', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1280536761', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher P. McKay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA‐Ames Research Center'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA‐Ames Research Center', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1280536761']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012590869', 'display_name': 'Michel Viso', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Viso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNES/DSP/EU'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNES/DSP/EU', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.196, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.764439, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '153', 'issue': '1-4', 'first_page': '511', 'last_page': '535'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10325', 'display_name': 'Formation and Evolution of the Solar System', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10325', 'display_name': 'Formation and Evolution of the Solar System', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10406', 'display_name': 'Exploration and Study of Mars', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11445', 'display_name': 'Origin of Life and Prebiotic Chemistry', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/habitability', 'display_name': 'Habitability', 'score': 0.8858111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enceladus', 'display_name': 'Enceladus', 'score': 0.8844802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterrestrial-life', 'display_name': 'Extraterrestrial life', 'score': 0.72308916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icy-moon', 'display_name': 'Icy moon', 'score': 0.62482107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abiogenesis', 'display_name': 'Abiogenesis', 'score': 0.5778262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-planets', 'display_name': 'Outer planets', 'score': 0.5423937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterrestrial-organic-matter', 'display_name': 'Extraterrestrial Organic Matter', 'score': 0.519409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-science', 'display_name': 'Planetary science', 'score': 0.51935947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'score': 0.512443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water', 'display_name': 'Liquid water', 'score': 0.46287516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-habitability', 'display_name': 'Planetary habitability', 'score': 0.44964796}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.9424994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21435255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636875', 'display_name': 'Habitability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8858111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777156515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3303', 'display_name': 'Enceladus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8844802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50805821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136670', 'display_name': 'Titan (rocket family)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81317914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539450922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544', 'display_name': 'Solar System', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80556023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98536072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181508', 'display_name': 'Extraterrestrial life', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72308916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129717645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180802', 'display_name': 'Icy moon', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62482107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190161988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231218', 'display_name': 'Abiogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5778262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51244244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634', 'display_name': 'Planet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5756849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777377174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544', 'display_name': 'Outer planets', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5423937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152551177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104499', 'display_name': 'Planetary science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51935947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74248516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4169', 'display_name': 'Outer space', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49598488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163479331', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559', 'display_name': 'Exoplanet', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46784198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989277613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283', 'display_name': 'Liquid water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46287516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162053735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846030', 'display_name': 'Planetary habitability', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44964796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183211975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484587', 'display_name': 'Search for extraterrestrial intelligence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4307473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51553727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215913', 'display_name': 'Circumstellar habitable zone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41157132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28772014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2667945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26515847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24379781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511503438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193', 'display_name': 'Saturn', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20251757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1990344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09027454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9610-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10873449', 'display_name': 'Space Science Reviews', 'issn_l': '0038-6308', 'issn': ['0038-6308', '1572-9672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 107, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487441424', 'https://openalex.org/W1494807845', 'https://openalex.org/W1540992647', 'https://openalex.org/W1554632025', 'https://openalex.org/W1625409494', 'https://openalex.org/W1639694354', 'https://openalex.org/W1648286876', 'https://openalex.org/W1670446156', 'https://openalex.org/W1787778883', 'https://openalex.org/W1853987269', 'https://openalex.org/W1964932530', 'https://openalex.org/W1966252600', 'https://openalex.org/W1966337021', 'https://openalex.org/W1967700370', 'https://openalex.org/W1968096801', 'https://openalex.org/W1968917245', 'https://openalex.org/W1972332876', 'https://openalex.org/W1973375494', 'https://openalex.org/W1974602237', 'https://openalex.org/W1980857970', 'https://openalex.org/W1984993877', 'https://openalex.org/W1988016224', 'https://openalex.org/W1988665546', 'https://openalex.org/W1989657194', 'https://openalex.org/W1990151757', 'https://openalex.org/W1990581243', 'https://openalex.org/W1996026628', 'https://openalex.org/W1996551741', 'https://openalex.org/W1998189510', 'https://openalex.org/W2001088229', 'https://openalex.org/W2006105753', 'https://openalex.org/W2006305068', 'https://openalex.org/W2007447898', 'https://openalex.org/W2009174209', 'https://openalex.org/W2009567368', 'https://openalex.org/W2010930709', 'https://openalex.org/W2011319987', 'https://openalex.org/W2012402446', 'https://openalex.org/W2013648551', 'https://openalex.org/W2013861147', 'https://openalex.org/W2015825239', 'https://openalex.org/W2016624503', 'https://openalex.org/W2018715494', 'https://openalex.org/W2021519515', 'https://openalex.org/W2023349332', 'https://openalex.org/W2025380949', 'https://openalex.org/W2027632655', 'https://openalex.org/W2031302261', 'https://openalex.org/W2033194975', 'https://openalex.org/W2034324611', 'https://openalex.org/W2040619299', 'https://openalex.org/W2043045481', 'https://openalex.org/W2043100058', 'https://openalex.org/W2044388069', 'https://openalex.org/W2051584432', 'https://openalex.org/W2051879831', 'https://openalex.org/W2054027145', 'https://openalex.org/W2054923035', 'https://openalex.org/W2055440636', 'https://openalex.org/W2055538564', 'https://openalex.org/W2056638656', 'https://openalex.org/W2058814638', 'https://openalex.org/W2061909045', 'https://openalex.org/W2061944086', 'https://openalex.org/W2062451707', 'https://openalex.org/W2062722655', 'https://openalex.org/W2065095882', 'https://openalex.org/W2068934337', 'https://openalex.org/W2069409503', 'https://openalex.org/W2069759604', 'https://openalex.org/W2075179280', 'https://openalex.org/W2075344898', 'https://openalex.org/W2076609619', 'https://openalex.org/W2076835058', 'https://openalex.org/W2083491214', 'https://openalex.org/W2086345762', 'https://openalex.org/W2087461598', 'https://openalex.org/W2096834123', 'https://openalex.org/W2101203985', 'https://openalex.org/W2104686906', 'https://openalex.org/W2105845193', 'https://openalex.org/W2106665330', 'https://openalex.org/W2106694690', 'https://openalex.org/W2110515514', 'https://openalex.org/W2115848828', 'https://openalex.org/W2118866360', 'https://openalex.org/W2120724509', 'https://openalex.org/W2121121675', 'https://openalex.org/W2125611981', 'https://openalex.org/W2138095265', 'https://openalex.org/W2141708266', 'https://openalex.org/W2149613766', 'https://openalex.org/W2150431311', 'https://openalex.org/W2152241174', 'https://openalex.org/W2157677644', 'https://openalex.org/W2159423849', 'https://openalex.org/W2165513401', 'https://openalex.org/W2170980544', 'https://openalex.org/W2172176411', 'https://openalex.org/W3006769891', 'https://openalex.org/W3135027321', 'https://openalex.org/W3193853653', 'https://openalex.org/W4210860154', 'https://openalex.org/W4235116644', 'https://openalex.org/W4236495740', 'https://openalex.org/W4247443114', 'https://openalex.org/W4289255271'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4288418699', 'https://openalex.org/W3211433602', 'https://openalex.org/W3105978938', 'https://openalex.org/W3102413589', 'https://openalex.org/W2993527744', 'https://openalex.org/W2963354934', 'https://openalex.org/W2951207626', 'https://openalex.org/W1979820304', 'https://openalex.org/W1557874770', 'https://openalex.org/W1021306678'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025633993', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T15:28:57.932255', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}