Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2025592181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719114565036', 'title': 'Autophagy in Normal and Abnormal Early Human Pregnancies', 'display_name': 'Autophagy in Normal and Abnormal Early Human Pregnancies', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-12-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2025592181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719114565036', 'mag': '2025592181', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25544676'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719114565036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68157034', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Sciences', 'issn_l': '1933-7191', 'issn': ['1933-7191', '1933-7205'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049427286', 'display_name': 'Laura Avagliano', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-7578'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Avagliano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059212025', 'display_name': 'Laura Terraneo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-1898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Terraneo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051994705', 'display_name': 'Eleonora Virgili', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eleonora Virgili', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024976530', 'display_name': 'Carla Martinelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-7705'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carla Martinelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028745198', 'display_name': 'Patrizia Doi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrizia Doi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024847777', 'display_name': 'Michele Samaja', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-340X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michele Samaja', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036219598', 'display_name': 'Gaetano Bulfamante', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-7162'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gaetano Pietro Bulfamante', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086686021', 'display_name': 'Anna Maria Marconi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-1854'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158943', 'display_name': 'University of Milan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wjc7c48', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anna Maria Marconi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158943']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.265, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999972, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '838', 'last_page': '844'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10587', 'display_name': 'Role of Autophagy in Disease and Health', 'score': 0.9715, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10587', 'display_name': 'Role of Autophagy in Disease and Health', 'score': 0.9715, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10290', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology and Management of Preeclampsia', 'score': 0.9629, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10269', 'display_name': 'Epigenetic Modifications and Their Functional Implications', 'score': 0.9594, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotrophoblast', 'display_name': 'Cytotrophoblast', 'score': 0.8622178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/syncytiotrophoblast', 'display_name': 'Syncytiotrophoblast', 'score': 0.8610493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/autophagy', 'display_name': 'Autophagy', 'score': 0.644093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trophoblast', 'display_name': 'Trophoblast', 'score': 0.6419444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mitophagy', 'display_name': 'Mitophagy', 'score': 0.543027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-self-digestion', 'display_name': 'Cellular Self-Digestion', 'score': 0.538937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/decidual-cells', 'display_name': 'Decidual cells', 'score': 0.5144763}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203522944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288322', 'display_name': 'Autophagy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9310956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777605040', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3009555', 'display_name': 'Cytotrophoblast', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8622178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779315647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745412', 'display_name': 'Syncytiotrophoblast', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8610493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777495146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889778', 'display_name': 'Trophoblast', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6419444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55715173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16685009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057', 'display_name': 'Andrology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5244903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781107390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249153', 'display_name': 'Decidual cells', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5144763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46973012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627', 'display_name': 'Gestation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49255997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47427353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102568950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127702', 'display_name': 'Vacuole', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45694906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44960314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776953305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1212935', 'display_name': 'Placenta', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.39730135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172680121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513', 'display_name': 'Fetus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.37244013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25577313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190283241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311', 'display_name': 'Apoptosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22124764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09302628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06878871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000022', 'descriptor_name': 'Abortion, Spontaneous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001343', 'descriptor_name': 'Autophagy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002824', 'descriptor_name': 'Chorionic Villi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003656', 'descriptor_name': 'Decidua', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011261', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy Trimester, First', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000022', 'descriptor_name': 'Abortion, Spontaneous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000022', 'descriptor_name': 'Abortion, Spontaneous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001343', 'descriptor_name': 'Autophagy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002824', 'descriptor_name': 'Chorionic Villi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002824', 'descriptor_name': 'Chorionic Villi', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003656', 'descriptor_name': 'Decidua', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003656', 'descriptor_name': 'Decidua', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008431', 'descriptor_name': 'Maternal-Fetal Exchange', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008431', 'descriptor_name': 'Maternal-Fetal Exchange', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011261', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy Trimester, First', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719114565036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68157034', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Sciences', 'issn_l': '1933-7191', 'issn': ['1933-7191', '1933-7205'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25544676', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2003509389', 'https://openalex.org/W2005579363', 'https://openalex.org/W2025824234', 'https://openalex.org/W2034492080', 'https://openalex.org/W2040851066', 'https://openalex.org/W2041478977', 'https://openalex.org/W2055670972', 'https://openalex.org/W2067040928', 'https://openalex.org/W2067256454', 'https://openalex.org/W2070762401', 'https://openalex.org/W2071477726', 'https://openalex.org/W2072296588', 'https://openalex.org/W2077675917', 'https://openalex.org/W2078487972', 'https://openalex.org/W2078505892', 'https://openalex.org/W2081057817', 'https://openalex.org/W2081871156', 'https://openalex.org/W2085447305', 'https://openalex.org/W2096308078', 'https://openalex.org/W2096595900', 'https://openalex.org/W2108086395', 'https://openalex.org/W2137627390'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4232246646', 'https://openalex.org/W3130692928', 'https://openalex.org/W2487126836', 'https://openalex.org/W2470814273', 'https://openalex.org/W235884867', 'https://openalex.org/W2150811210', 'https://openalex.org/W2082751862', 'https://openalex.org/W2018238057', 'https://openalex.org/W2011722454', 'https://openalex.org/W1993066369'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025592181', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T16:37:38.005982', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}