Title: The dilute solution properties of maleic anhydride and maleic acid copolymers: 1. Light scattering, osmotic pressure and viscosity measurements
Abstract: Dilute solution behaviour of poly(maleic anhydride-co-ethyl vinyl ether) and poly(maleic acid-co-ethyl vinyl ether) has been investigated by light scattering, osmotic pressure, and viscosity measurements. The molecular weights (M̄w and M̄n), the second virial coefficients A2, and the intrinsic viscosities [η] have been determined for three states of this copolymer: anhydride-form, H-form, and Na-salt independently. The constants in the Mark-Houwink relations were obtained for the above three states under different solvent conditions. The molecular weight of the anhydride-form is found to be higher than that of the acid-form or the Na-salt, suggesting the degradation in a process of hydrolysis. The second virial coefficient A2 as well as the Mark-Houwink relation indicates that the anhydride-form and H-form behave as flexible polymer chains in good solvents. However, the polymer coil of Na-salt is highly expanded even at saturated NaCl concentration.
Publication Year: 1980
Publication Date: 1980-12-01
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['crossref']
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Cited By Count: 36
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