Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2025456229', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0584-447', 'title': 'Novel Bioreactor Systems and Their Applications', 'display_name': 'Novel Bioreactor Systems and Their Applications', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2025456229', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0584-447', 'mag': '2025456229'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0584-447', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106963461', 'display_name': 'Nature Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1087-0156', 'issn': ['1087-0156', '1546-1696'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049975800', 'display_name': 'Argyrios Margaritis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-560X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Argyrios Margaritis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007378671', 'display_name': 'John Wallace', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-801X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Blair Wallace', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.379, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 55, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.894722, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '447', 'last_page': '453'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11663', 'display_name': 'Recombinant Protein Production in Mammalian and Insect Cells', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11663', 'display_name': 'Recombinant Protein Production in Mammalian and Insect Cells', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9611, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12856', 'display_name': 'Production of Recombinant Pharmaceuticals in Plants', 'score': 0.9371, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-bioreactors', 'display_name': 'Plant Bioreactors', 'score': 0.529777}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168170006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864699', 'display_name': 'Bioreactor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93601733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.80023944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4911172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39875624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35083568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32530534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27216947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06224495}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0584-447', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106963461', 'display_name': 'Nature Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1087-0156', 'issn': ['1087-0156', '1546-1696'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 97, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W105480138', 'https://openalex.org/W150701285', 'https://openalex.org/W1513217172', 'https://openalex.org/W1586727832', 'https://openalex.org/W1800473576', 'https://openalex.org/W1830232729', 'https://openalex.org/W189303419', 'https://openalex.org/W191181178', 'https://openalex.org/W1964478591', 'https://openalex.org/W1966848775', 'https://openalex.org/W1967545715', 'https://openalex.org/W1968080215', 'https://openalex.org/W1970606655', 'https://openalex.org/W1975360205', 'https://openalex.org/W1977617135', 'https://openalex.org/W1978421883', 'https://openalex.org/W1984078584', 'https://openalex.org/W1985238655', 'https://openalex.org/W1986302791', 'https://openalex.org/W1986875962', 'https://openalex.org/W1989935455', 'https://openalex.org/W1993049842', 'https://openalex.org/W1994992815', 'https://openalex.org/W1996304242', 'https://openalex.org/W1997606139', 'https://openalex.org/W1998239012', 'https://openalex.org/W2008543927', 'https://openalex.org/W2012009125', 'https://openalex.org/W2014374379', 'https://openalex.org/W2015248800', 'https://openalex.org/W2015886052', 'https://openalex.org/W2018222149', 'https://openalex.org/W2019029802', 'https://openalex.org/W2019878968', 'https://openalex.org/W2022696794', 'https://openalex.org/W2029636679', 'https://openalex.org/W2035246963', 'https://openalex.org/W2037638729', 'https://openalex.org/W2041648737', 'https://openalex.org/W2044034667', 'https://openalex.org/W2047955176', 'https://openalex.org/W2052479790', 'https://openalex.org/W2052641920', 'https://openalex.org/W2054421909', 'https://openalex.org/W2055429817', 'https://openalex.org/W2058302499', 'https://openalex.org/W2059127836', 'https://openalex.org/W2060615375', 'https://openalex.org/W2060731646', 'https://openalex.org/W2060908635', 'https://openalex.org/W2062549867', 'https://openalex.org/W2062929967', 'https://openalex.org/W2066523422', 'https://openalex.org/W2068972530', 'https://openalex.org/W2069578812', 'https://openalex.org/W2070654039', 'https://openalex.org/W2074448052', 'https://openalex.org/W2077120046', 'https://openalex.org/W2077538815', 'https://openalex.org/W2080183460', 'https://openalex.org/W2083469525', 'https://openalex.org/W2084419033', 'https://openalex.org/W2091129842', 'https://openalex.org/W2091689655', 'https://openalex.org/W2093950792', 'https://openalex.org/W2094152416', 'https://openalex.org/W2094295471', 'https://openalex.org/W2095690569', 'https://openalex.org/W2099586147', 'https://openalex.org/W2101696385', 'https://openalex.org/W2106760679', 'https://openalex.org/W2111404970', 'https://openalex.org/W2115535162', 'https://openalex.org/W2123893360', 'https://openalex.org/W2130224809', 'https://openalex.org/W2133234129', 'https://openalex.org/W2138497736', 'https://openalex.org/W2139801932', 'https://openalex.org/W2143348951', 'https://openalex.org/W2143361287', 'https://openalex.org/W214978399', 'https://openalex.org/W2157389397', 'https://openalex.org/W2158001824', 'https://openalex.org/W2161652691', 'https://openalex.org/W2167584755', 'https://openalex.org/W2168229361', 'https://openalex.org/W2168257480', 'https://openalex.org/W2168660770', 'https://openalex.org/W2178539911', 'https://openalex.org/W2198621851', 'https://openalex.org/W23166937', 'https://openalex.org/W2325135032', 'https://openalex.org/W2911676004', 'https://openalex.org/W4230121240', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W564238898', 'https://openalex.org/W8091600'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285187183', 'https://openalex.org/W2892231651', 'https://openalex.org/W2818141943', 'https://openalex.org/W2552994593', 'https://openalex.org/W2376673900', 'https://openalex.org/W2163269605', 'https://openalex.org/W2092409665', 'https://openalex.org/W2025456229', 'https://openalex.org/W19926866', 'https://openalex.org/W1980740090'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025456229', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T07:40:44.265570', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}