Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2025454801', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2000.0071', 'title': 'Reform at an Impasse', 'display_name': 'Reform at an Impasse', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2025454801', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2000.0071', 'mag': '2025454801'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2000.0071', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S151119180', 'display_name': 'Journal of democracy', 'issn_l': '1045-5736', 'issn': ['1045-5736', '1086-3214'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001273761', 'display_name': 'Ladan Boroumand', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ladan Boroumand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025175295', 'display_name': 'Roya Boroumand', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roya Boroumand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.554, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.919623, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '114', 'last_page': '128'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10794', 'display_name': 'Islamic Studies and History', 'score': 0.8676, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10794', 'display_name': 'Islamic Studies and History', 'score': 0.8676, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11783', 'display_name': "Turkey's Politics and Society", 'score': 0.754, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/presidency', 'display_name': 'Presidency', 'score': 0.81437004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technocracy', 'display_name': 'Technocracy', 'score': 0.6050737}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781243023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3558349', 'display_name': 'Presidency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81437004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63534176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780430339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861465', 'display_name': 'Brother', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63521093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185656870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044', 'display_name': 'Technocracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6050737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5946699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4445939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432', 'display_name': 'Islam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57358605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5387996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777551076', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332', 'display_name': 'Front (military)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5064634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776937971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217', 'display_name': 'Heading (navigation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49940252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47626922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144559511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279', 'display_name': 'Principal (computer security)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4157886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4127611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30520165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17510456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11236334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07044181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2000.0071', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S151119180', 'display_name': 'Journal of democracy', 'issn_l': '1045-5736', 'issn': ['1045-5736', '1086-3214'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W184147118', 'https://openalex.org/W2321175837'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3168196511', 'https://openalex.org/W3121526804', 'https://openalex.org/W3038091507', 'https://openalex.org/W2944012529', 'https://openalex.org/W2774112248', 'https://openalex.org/W2738579759', 'https://openalex.org/W2024198922', 'https://openalex.org/W2004848148', 'https://openalex.org/W1987885594', 'https://openalex.org/W1562713431'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'parliamentary': [1], 'elections': [2], 'on': [3], '18': [4, 44], 'February': [5], '2000,': [6], 'Iranians': [7], 'cast': [8], 'their': [9], 'ballots': [10], 'overwhelmingly': [11], 'in': [12, 50, 76, 96], 'favor': [13], 'of': [14, 29, 38, 57, 64, 91, 104, 129, 133], 'candidates': [15], 'who': [16], 'supported': [17], 'the': [18, 27, 34, 36, 51, 55, 65, 69, 81, 92, 97, 101, 105, 115, 127], 'reforms': [19], 'advocated': [20], 'by': [21, 80], 'President': [22], 'Mohammad': [23], 'Khatami.': [24, 86], 'Named': [25], 'after': [26], 'day': [28], "Khatami's": [30], '1997': [31], 'election': [32], 'to': [33, 100, 136], 'presidency,': [35], 'Second': [37], 'Khordad': [39], 'coalition,': [40], 'which': [41], 'brings': [42], 'together': [43], 'reformist': [45], 'groups,': [46], 'captured': [47], '189': [48], 'seats': [49, 61], '290-member': [52], 'Majlis.': [53], 'Heading': [54], 'list': [56], 'winners': [58], 'with': [59], '60': [60], 'was': [62], 'one': [63], "coalition's": [66], 'principal': [67], 'members,': [68], 'Islamic': [70], 'Iran': [71, 113], 'Participation': [72], 'Front': [73], '(IIPF),': [74], 'founded': [75], '1999': [77], 'and': [78, 89, 107], 'led': [79], "president's": [82], 'brother,': [83], 'Mohammed': [84], 'Reza': [85], 'The': [87, 119], 'IIPF': [88], 'most': [90], '17': [93], 'other': [94], 'groups': [95], 'coalition': [98, 120], 'belong': [99], 'left': [102], 'wing': [103], 'political': [106], 'religious': [108], 'establishment': [109], 'that': [110], 'has': [111], 'ruled': [112], 'for': [114], 'past': [116], '20': [117], 'years.': [118], 'also': [121], 'contains': [122], 'some': [123], '"centrist"': [124], 'factions,': [125], 'notably': [126], 'Executives': [128], 'Construction,': [130], 'a': [131], 'grouping': [132], 'technocrats': [134], 'close': [135], 'former': [137], 'president': [138], 'Ali': [139], 'Akbar': [140], 'Hashemi': [141], 'Rafsanjani': [142], '(1989-97).': [143]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025454801', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T19:49:36.029211', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}