Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2024612738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00141.x', 'title': 'Dog-DAT: a direct agglutination test using stabilized, freeze-dried antigen for the serodiagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis', 'display_name': 'Dog-DAT: a direct agglutination test using stabilized, freeze-dried antigen for the serodiagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2024612738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00141.x', 'mag': '2024612738', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9116641'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00141.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article-pdf/16/3-4/235/19162487/16-3-4-235.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136462399', 'display_name': 'FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0928-8244', 'issn': ['0928-8244', '1574-695X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article-pdf/16/3-4/235/19162487/16-3-4-235.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111953291', 'display_name': 'Linda Oskam', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800512269', 'display_name': 'Royal Tropical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01z6bgg93', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800512269']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda Oskam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Tropical Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Meibergdreef 39, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Tropical Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Meibergdreef 39, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800512269']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007703708', 'display_name': 'Rob J. Slappendel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rob J. Slappendel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Utrecht, Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Utrecht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Utrecht, Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Utrecht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111683750', 'display_name': 'Eef G.M. Beijer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eef G.M. Beijer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Utrecht, Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Utrecht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Utrecht, Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Utrecht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045790997', 'display_name': 'Nel Kroon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800512269', 'display_name': 'Royal Tropical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01z6bgg93', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800512269']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nel C.M. Kroon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Tropical Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Meibergdreef 39, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Tropical Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Meibergdreef 39, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800512269']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091605377', 'display_name': 'C. W. van Ingen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cor W. van Ingen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Foundation for the Advancement of Public Health and Environmental Protection (SVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Foundation for the Advancement of Public Health and Environmental Protection (SVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019327498', 'display_name': 'S Özensoy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I41641357', 'display_name': 'Ege University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eaafc18', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I41641357']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Seray Özensoy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Parasitology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Parasitology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I41641357']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082726455', 'display_name': 'Yusuf Özbel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-1997'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I41641357', 'display_name': 'Ege University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eaafc18', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I41641357']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yusuf Özbel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Parasitology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Parasitology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I41641357']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111589942', 'display_name': 'W. J. Terpstra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800512269', 'display_name': 'Royal Tropical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01z6bgg93', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800512269']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wiepko J. Terpstra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Tropical Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Meibergdreef 39, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Tropical Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Meibergdreef 39, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800512269']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.975, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.914882, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '235', 'last_page': '239'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10823', 'display_name': 'Research on Leishmaniasis Studies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10823', 'display_name': 'Research on Leishmaniasis Studies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10890', 'display_name': 'Trypanosoma species research and implications', 'score': 0.9826, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11280', 'display_name': 'Hemophilia Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.9529, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-agglutination-test', 'display_name': 'Direct agglutination test', 'score': 0.8939325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutination', 'display_name': 'Agglutination (biology)', 'score': 0.6426877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/latex-fixation-test', 'display_name': 'Latex fixation test', 'score': 0.5327741}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73878171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280305', 'display_name': 'Direct agglutination test', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8939325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7183536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143508840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393294', 'display_name': 'Agglutination (biology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6426877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778689377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113', 'display_name': 'Visceral leishmaniasis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6407037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776555147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283', 'display_name': 'Leishmaniasis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5613334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56101656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37977956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806946', 'display_name': 'Latex fixation test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5327741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52446175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781092759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524818', 'display_name': 'Leishmania', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4254129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36420476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36364096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34185773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45189115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159', 'display_name': 'Serology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3346882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71928629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206', 'display_name': 'Parasite hosting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.082419604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000372', 'descriptor_name': 'Agglutination Tests', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000913', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000953', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004283', 'descriptor_name': 'Dog Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007898', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Visceral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000372', 'descriptor_name': 'Agglutination Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000913', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004283', 'descriptor_name': 'Dog Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004285', 'descriptor_name': 'Dogs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005069', 'descriptor_name': 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005612', 'descriptor_name': 'Freeze Drying', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007898', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Visceral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007898', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Visceral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007898', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Visceral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009426', 'descriptor_name': 'Netherlands', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009426', 'descriptor_name': 'Netherlands', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014421', 'descriptor_name': 'Turkey', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014421', 'descriptor_name': 'Turkey', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00141.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article-pdf/16/3-4/235/19162487/16-3-4-235.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136462399', 'display_name': 'FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0928-8244', 'issn': ['0928-8244', '1574-695X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9116641', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00141.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article-pdf/16/3-4/235/19162487/16-3-4-235.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136462399', 'display_name': 'FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0928-8244', 'issn': ['0928-8244', '1574-695X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1543262991', 'https://openalex.org/W1639133844', 'https://openalex.org/W1995283037', 'https://openalex.org/W2014124621', 'https://openalex.org/W2022345289', 'https://openalex.org/W2067080821', 'https://openalex.org/W2082893732', 'https://openalex.org/W2086679952', 'https://openalex.org/W2115780412', 'https://openalex.org/W2128835407', 'https://openalex.org/W2193183128', 'https://openalex.org/W2297634831', 'https://openalex.org/W2300548442', 'https://openalex.org/W2321171968', 'https://openalex.org/W2334527949', 'https://openalex.org/W2394963612', 'https://openalex.org/W2401672913', 'https://openalex.org/W2412277321', 'https://openalex.org/W2759811521', 'https://openalex.org/W2802460614', 'https://openalex.org/W76674196'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4240834248', 'https://openalex.org/W3036553596', 'https://openalex.org/W2903001743', 'https://openalex.org/W2427238316', 'https://openalex.org/W2407555501', 'https://openalex.org/W2115106985', 'https://openalex.org/W2073652067', 'https://openalex.org/W2002132669', 'https://openalex.org/W1974554373', 'https://openalex.org/W1573475535'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'have': [1], 'evaluated': [2], 'the': [3, 18, 33, 36, 44, 47], 'use': [4], 'of': [5, 20, 31, 35, 46], 'an': [6], 'improved': [7], 'direct': [8], 'agglutination': [9], 'test': [10, 48], '(DAT)': [11], 'based': [12], 'on': [13], 'stable,': [14], 'freeze-dried': [15], 'antigen': [16], 'for': [17], 'detection': [19], 'anti-Leishmania': [21], 'antibodies': [22], 'in': [23], 'canine': [24], 'serum': [25], 'samples.': [26], 'With': [27], 'a': [28], 'cut-off': [29], 'value': [30], '1:640,': [32], 'sensitivity': [34], 'DAT': [37], 'was': [38, 49], 'shown': [39], 'to': [40], 'be': [41], '100%': [42], 'and': [43], 'specificity': [45], '98.8%.': [50]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2024612738', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T14:26:24.561941', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}