Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2024469532', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199406000-00024', 'title': 'Windmill Pitcherʼs Radial Neuropathy', 'display_name': 'Windmill Pitcherʼs Radial Neuropathy', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2024469532', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199406000-00024', 'mag': '2024469532', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8084398'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199406000-00024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111727011', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'issn_l': '0148-396X', 'issn': ['0148-396X', '1081-1281', '1524-4040'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075813590', 'display_name': 'Grant Sinson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center New Orleans', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zrb2v54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'https://openalex.org/I75420490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799810409', 'display_name': 'Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02917wp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143392']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Grant Sinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center (DGK), New Orleans, Louisiana', 'Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (GS, ELZ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'Received, August 10, 1993. Accepted, December 14, 1993.', 'Reprint requests: Eric L. Zager, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received, August 10, 1993. Accepted, December 14, 1993.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center (DGK), New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'https://openalex.org/I121820613']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprint requests: Eric L. Zager, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (GS, ELZ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074579860', 'display_name': 'Eric L. Zager', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799810409', 'display_name': 'Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02917wp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143392']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center New Orleans', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zrb2v54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'https://openalex.org/I75420490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric L. Zager', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center (DGK), New Orleans, Louisiana', 'Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (GS, ELZ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'Received, August 10, 1993. Accepted, December 14, 1993.', 'Reprint requests: Eric L. Zager, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprint requests: Eric L. Zager, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (GS, ELZ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center (DGK), New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'https://openalex.org/I121820613']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received, August 10, 1993. Accepted, December 14, 1993.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103473449', 'display_name': 'David G. Kline', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799810409', 'display_name': 'Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02917wp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143392']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center New Orleans', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zrb2v54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'https://openalex.org/I75420490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David G. Kline', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center (DGK), New Orleans, Louisiana', 'Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (GS, ELZ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'Received, August 10, 1993. Accepted, December 14, 1993.', 'Reprint requests: Eric L. Zager, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Reprint requests: Eric L. Zager, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (GS, ELZ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810409']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center (DGK), New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801463575', 'https://openalex.org/I121820613']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received, August 10, 1993. Accepted, December 14, 1993.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.784067, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1087', 'last_page': '1089'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10954', 'display_name': 'Peripheral Nerve Disorders', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12459', 'display_name': 'Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurolysis', 'display_name': 'Neurolysis', 'score': 0.74492985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-nerve', 'display_name': 'Radial nerve', 'score': 0.73026675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/windmill', 'display_name': 'Windmill', 'score': 0.5719599}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93847543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778297863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981273', 'display_name': 'Neurolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74492985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779021416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365325', 'display_name': 'Radial nerve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73026675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776565914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38720', 'display_name': 'Windmill', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5719599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44278145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34564865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78600449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302', 'display_name': 'Wind power', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001265', 'descriptor_name': 'Athletic Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001484', 'descriptor_name': 'Baseball', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011826', 'descriptor_name': 'Radial Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001265', 'descriptor_name': 'Athletic Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001265', 'descriptor_name': 'Athletic Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001484', 'descriptor_name': 'Baseball', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008866', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsurgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009460', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurologic Examination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011826', 'descriptor_name': 'Radial Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011826', 'descriptor_name': 'Radial Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011826', 'descriptor_name': 'Radial Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016059', 'descriptor_name': 'Range of Motion, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016059', 'descriptor_name': 'Range of Motion, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199406000-00024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111727011', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'issn_l': '0148-396X', 'issn': ['0148-396X', '1081-1281', '1524-4040'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8084398', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1970782309', 'https://openalex.org/W2035275899', 'https://openalex.org/W2042805147', 'https://openalex.org/W2055755368', 'https://openalex.org/W2158087404', 'https://openalex.org/W2159990328', 'https://openalex.org/W2206079754', 'https://openalex.org/W2272811107', 'https://openalex.org/W2329398638', 'https://openalex.org/W2433140573', 'https://openalex.org/W4318751201'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2979767330', 'https://openalex.org/W2941931559', 'https://openalex.org/W2533318091', 'https://openalex.org/W2531408373', 'https://openalex.org/W2333219741', 'https://openalex.org/W2139974193', 'https://openalex.org/W2115060218', 'https://openalex.org/W2047967234', 'https://openalex.org/W2024469532', 'https://openalex.org/W1980992838'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 37], 'authors': [1], 'present': [2], 'two': [3], 'cases': [4], 'of': [5, 13, 23], 'severe': [6], 'radial': [7, 41], 'nerve': [8, 42], 'injury': [9], 'with': [10, 31], 'different': [11], 'sites': [12], 'pathology': [14], 'but': [15], 'a': [16], 'similar': [17], 'mechanism:': [18], 'the': [19], '"windmill"': [20], 'pitching': [21], 'motion': [22], 'competitive': [24], 'softball.': [25], 'Both': [26], 'patients': [27], 'required': [28], 'surgical': [29], 'intervention': [30], 'neurolysis,': [32], 'and': [33, 47], 'both': [34], 'improved': [35], 'postoperatively.': [36], 'literature': [38], 'on': [39], 'related': [40], 'injuries': [43], 'is': [44], 'briefly': [45], 'reviewed': [46], 'pathophysiological': [48], 'mechanisms': [49], 'are': [50], 'discussed.': [51]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2024469532', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T20:59:29.978682', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}