Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2024431455', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.2006.04.237', 'title': 'Prey deposits and den sites of the Upper Pleistocene hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) in horizontal and vertical caves of the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic)', 'display_name': 'Prey deposits and den sites of the Upper Pleistocene hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) in horizontal and vertical caves of the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic)', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-12-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2024431455', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.2006.04.237', 'mag': '2024431455'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.2006.04.237', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/fulltext/bullgeosci200604237.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150891138', 'display_name': 'Bulletin of Geosciences', 'issn_l': '1214-1119', 'issn': ['1214-1119', '1802-8225'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/fulltext/bullgeosci200604237.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011524019', 'display_name': 'Cajus G. Diedrich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-3611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'display_name': 'Czech Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053avzc18', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937', 'display_name': 'Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wh80b80', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.G. Diedrich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Geology, Rozvojová 269, 165 02 Praha 6-Lysolaje, Czech Republic;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Geology, Rozvojová 269, 165 02 Praha 6-Lysolaje, Czech Republic;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937', 'https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014632640', 'display_name': 'Karel Žák', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-5456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'display_name': 'Czech Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053avzc18', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937', 'display_name': 'Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wh80b80', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Žák', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Geology, Rozvojová 269, 165 02 Praha 6-Lysolaje, Czech Republic;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Geology, Rozvojová 269, 165 02 Praha 6-Lysolaje, Czech Republic;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937', 'https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141937']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.902, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.985691, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '237', 'last_page': '276'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14047', 'display_name': 'Marine and environmental studies', 'score': 0.9781, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hyena', 'display_name': 'Hyena', 'score': 0.9653659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crocuta-crocuta', 'display_name': 'Crocuta crocuta', 'score': 0.7685782}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779682765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42046', 'display_name': 'Hyena', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9653659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911002212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178089', 'display_name': 'Crocuta crocuta', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7685782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7676318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171878925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509', 'display_name': 'Cave', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6578489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59581983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182348080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817', 'display_name': 'Karst', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58213615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53570757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56790686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777842544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056', 'display_name': 'Czech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52489674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188382862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430', 'display_name': 'Predation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21737486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21561325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1890136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778611284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127960', 'display_name': 'Panthera', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.16872036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.2006.04.237', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/fulltext/bullgeosci200604237.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150891138', 'display_name': 'Bulletin of Geosciences', 'issn_l': '1214-1119', 'issn': ['1214-1119', '1802-8225'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.2006.04.237', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/fulltext/bullgeosci200604237.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150891138', 'display_name': 'Bulletin of Geosciences', 'issn_l': '1214-1119', 'issn': ['1214-1119', '1802-8225'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1601740058', 'https://openalex.org/W1963819174', 'https://openalex.org/W1968480998', 'https://openalex.org/W1970050177', 'https://openalex.org/W1988182611', 'https://openalex.org/W2001762758', 'https://openalex.org/W2056627639', 'https://openalex.org/W2061632260', 'https://openalex.org/W2070984953', 'https://openalex.org/W2077625149', 'https://openalex.org/W2085027469', 'https://openalex.org/W2183065479', 'https://openalex.org/W2314461932', 'https://openalex.org/W278658185', 'https://openalex.org/W2796913309', 'https://openalex.org/W4243303069', 'https://openalex.org/W4243511810'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313729887', 'https://openalex.org/W4295333051', 'https://openalex.org/W3203010359', 'https://openalex.org/W3134912865', 'https://openalex.org/W2773996534', 'https://openalex.org/W2154188707', 'https://openalex.org/W2122455082', 'https://openalex.org/W2076300109', 'https://openalex.org/W1972880216', 'https://openalex.org/W1548792696'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Middle': [0, 98, 127], 'and': [1, 27, 33, 58, 85, 99, 106, 109, 112, 129, 136, 147, 172, 205, 260, 275, 279, 312, 342, 382, 406, 409, 420, 463, 473], 'Upper': [2, 100, 152, 375], 'Pleistocene': [3, 75, 128, 186, 376], 'bone': [4, 25, 50, 119], 'accumulations': [5], 'in': [6, 125, 158, 217, 290, 326, 437, 442, 475], 'caves': [7, 108, 114, 157, 292, 445], 'of': [8, 20, 36, 48, 66, 118, 133, 142, 145, 166, 176, 214, 224, 256, 263, 269, 284, 304, 315, 359, 364, 427], 'the': [9, 126, 131, 140, 143, 151, 159, 212, 218, 235, 254, 261, 280, 305, 316, 327, 360, 365, 369, 385, 399, 411, 428, 438, 443, 470, 476], 'Bohemian': [10, 160, 400, 440], 'Karst,': [11], 'Czech': [12], 'Republic,': [13], 'are': [14, 78, 299, 345], 'newly': [15], 'classified': [16], 'as': [17, 97, 104, 170, 294], 'several': [18], 'types': [19, 117], 'hyena': [21, 24, 76, 90, 250, 265, 267, 324], 'dens': [22, 171], 'or': [23, 102, 348, 454, 461], 'deposits,': [26], 'cave': [28, 182, 187, 199, 452], 'bear': [29], 'dens.This': [30], 'new': [31], 'taphonomical': [32], 'paleoecological': [34], 'interpretation': [35], 'localities': [37, 92, 337], 'that': [38, 368], 'have': [39, 246], 'been': [40, 83, 247], 'known': [41], 'for': [42, 184, 233], 'decades': [43], 'is': [44, 139, 243, 331], 'based': [45, 252], 'on': [46, 59, 253, 388], 'revision': [47], 'available': [49], 'collections,': [51], 'additional': [52], 'field': [53], 'observations': [54], 'at': [55, 154, 197, 338], 'existing': [56], 'localities,': [57], 'comparisons': [60], 'with': [61, 88], 'recent': [62], 'spotted': [63, 195], 'hyenas.The': [64], 'thousands': [65], 'bones': [67, 283], 'from': [68], 'this': [69], 'region,': [70], 'including': [71, 273, 403], 'about': [72], 'seven': [73], 'hundred': [74], 'remains,': [77], 'strongly': [79], 'fragmented': [80], 'by': [81, 164, 181, 192, 374, 451, 459, 466], 'having': [82], 'cracked': [84, 204, 282], 'chewed,': [86], 'consistent': [87], 'typical': [89], 'activities.The': [91], 'can': [93], 'be': [94], 'subdivided': [95], 'chronologically': [96], 'Pleistocene,': [101, 153], 'taphonomically': [103], 'horizontal': [105, 444], 'vertical': [107, 113, 121, 291], 'karst': [110], 'depressions.Horizontal': [111], 'show': [115, 446], 'contrasting': [116], 'accumulations.Several': [120], 'cavities': [122], 'were': [123, 162, 178, 189, 231, 288, 378, 457], 'filled': [124], 'contain': [130], 'remains': [132, 213, 220, 262, 366, 426], 'Pachycrocuta': [134], 'brevirostris': [135], 'its': [137, 435], 'prey.This': [138], 'case': [141], 'areas': [144], 'Srbsko-Chlum': [146, 343], 'Koněprusy-Zlatý': [148, 339], 'Kůň': [149, 340], 'Hill.In': [150], 'least': [155], 'eight': [156], 'Karst': [161], 'used': [163, 180, 232, 450], 'hyenas': [165, 196, 355, 377, 386], 'Crocuta': [167], 'crocuta': [168], 'spelaea': [169, 311], 'prey': [173, 216], 'storage,': [174], 'some': [175], 'which': [177, 227], 'also': [179, 210, 221], 'bears': [183, 188, 453], 'hibernating.Upper': [185], 'scavenged': [190], 'postmortally': [191], 'Ice': [193], 'Age': [194], 'four': [198], 'sites,': [200], 'where': [201, 354], 'they': [202, 456], 'left': [203], 'chewed': [206], 'Ursus': [207, 413], 'spelaeus': [208], 'bones.Hyenas': [209], 'stored': [211, 286], 'their': [215, 277, 285], 'caves.These': [219], 'include': [222], 'rests': [223], 'other': [225], 'hyenas,': [226, 455], 'indicates': [228], 'cannibalism.Fecal': [229], 'pellets': [230], 'marking': [234], 'den': [236, 251], 'sites.The': [237], 'Nad': [238], 'Kačákem': [239], 'Cave': [240], 'near': [241], 'Hostim': [242], 'shown': [244], 'to': [245, 433], 'a': [248, 300], 'frequented': [249], 'presence': [255], 'many': [257], '"nibbling': [258], 'sticks"': [259], 'juvenile': [264], 'bones.Many': [266], 'skeletons': [268], 'C.': [270], 'c.': [271], 'spelaea,': [272, 417], 'juveniles': [274], 'adults,': [276], 'coprolites,': [278], 'partly': [281], 'prey,': [287], 'found': [289], 'such': [293], 'Srbsko-Chlum-Komín.The': [295], 'most': [296, 335], 'spectacular': [297], 'finds': [298], 'nearly': [301, 322], 'complete': [302, 323], 'skeleton': [303, 325], 'female': [306], 'steppe': [307], 'lion': [308], 'Panthera': [309, 415], 'leo': [310, 416], 'an': [313, 357], 'embryo': [314], 'Przewalski': [317], 'horse': [318], 'Equus': [319, 379, 397], 'ferus': [320, 380], 'przewalskii.A': [321], 'Koněprusy': [328], 'Caves-Prošek': [329], 'Dome': [330], 'another': [332], 'remarkable': [333], 'find.The': [334], 'bone-rich': [336], 'Hill': [341, 344], 'located': [346], 'on,': [347], 'close': [349], 'to,': [350], 'exposed': [351], 'hill': [352], 'tops,': [353], 'had': [356], 'overview': [358], 'surrounding': [361], 'landscape.Statistical': [362], 'analysis': [363], 'shows': [367], 'main': [370], 'animals': [371], 'preyed': [372], 'upon': [373], 'przewalskii': [381], 'Coelodonta': [383], 'antiquitatis.Additionally,': [384], 'fed': [387], 'Bison': [389], 'priscus,': [390], 'Rangifer': [391], 'tarandus,': [392], 'Cervus': [393], 'elaphus,': [394], 'Megaloceros': [395], 'giganteus,': [396], 'hydruntinus,': [398], 'alpine': [401], 'fauna': [402], 'Rupricapra': [404], 'rupricapra': [405], 'Capra': [407], 'ibex,': [408], 'even': [410], 'carnivores': [412], 'spelaeus,': [414], 'Canis': [418], 'lupus': [419], 'possibly': [421], 'Gulo': [422], 'gulo.The': [423], 'very': [424], 'few': [425], 'mammoth': [429], 'Mammuthus': [430], 'primigenius': [431], 'seem': [432], 'indicate': [434], 'scarcity': [436], 'hilly': [439], 'Karst.Sediments': [441], 'that,': [447], 'after': [448], 'being': [449], 'inhabited': [458], 'foxes': [460], 'marmots,': [462], 'more': [464], 'recently': [465], 'humans,': [467], 'especially': [468], 'during': [469], 'Magdalenian': [471], 'period': [472], 'later': [474], 'Holocene.•': [477]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2024431455', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T07:45:49.775611', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}