Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2024208954', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e31821f473b', 'title': 'Cochlear Implantation in Children With Cochlear Nerve Absence or Deficiency', 'display_name': 'Cochlear Implantation in Children With Cochlear Nerve Absence or Deficiency', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-06-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2024208954', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e31821f473b', 'mag': '2024208954', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21659925'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e31821f473b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19176856', 'display_name': 'Otology & Neurotology', 'issn_l': '1531-7129', 'issn': ['1531-7129', '1537-4505'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051865977', 'display_name': 'Joe Walter Kutz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-5964'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I867280407', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05byvp690', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joe Walter Kutz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100635262', 'display_name': 'Kenneth Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-1133'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1325203003', 'display_name': 'Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jq51013', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325203003', 'https://openalex.org/I2801580383']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenneth H. Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [" Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': " Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1325203003']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047486804', 'display_name': 'Brandon Isaacson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-1555'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1325203003', 'display_name': 'Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jq51013', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325203003', 'https://openalex.org/I2801580383']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brandon Isaacson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [" Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': " Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1325203003']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035520691', 'display_name': 'Timothy N. Booth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-0957'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1325203003', 'display_name': 'Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jq51013', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325203003', 'https://openalex.org/I2801580383']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy N. Booth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [" Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': " Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1325203003']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065618964', 'display_name': 'Melissa Sweeney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Melissa H. Sweeney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Callier Center for Communication Disorders'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Callier Center for Communication Disorders', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033030207', 'display_name': 'Peter S. Roland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-7346'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter S. Roland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Callier Center for Communication Disorders'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Callier Center for Communication Disorders', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.096, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 93, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.893251, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '956', 'last_page': '961'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10283', 'display_name': 'Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10283', 'display_name': 'Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10334', 'display_name': 'Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2809', 'display_name': 'Sensory Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-nerve', 'display_name': 'Cochlear nerve', 'score': 0.8502672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-implantation', 'display_name': 'Cochlear Implantation', 'score': 0.68365777}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776796419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519137', 'display_name': 'Cochlear nerve', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8502672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.837736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017423656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724965', 'display_name': 'Cochlear implantation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68365777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6767136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778882171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724965', 'display_name': 'Cochlear implant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6739784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99209842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696', 'display_name': 'Speech perception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56088436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780130748', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317857', 'display_name': 'Cochlea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5052207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26358256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.091447264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.084135115}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019929', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlear Implantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003056', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlear Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D034381', 'descriptor_name': 'Hearing Loss', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013067', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Perception', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003054', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlear Implants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003056', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlear Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D034381', 'descriptor_name': 'Hearing Loss', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000151', 'qualifier_name': 'congenital', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D034381', 'descriptor_name': 'Hearing Loss', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D034381', 'descriptor_name': 'Hearing Loss', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007223', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013067', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e31821f473b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19176856', 'display_name': 'Otology & Neurotology', 'issn_l': '1531-7129', 'issn': ['1531-7129', '1537-4505'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21659925', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1973088982', 'https://openalex.org/W1975793536', 'https://openalex.org/W1977812594', 'https://openalex.org/W1982113350', 'https://openalex.org/W1984357253', 'https://openalex.org/W1986385761', 'https://openalex.org/W1987616121', 'https://openalex.org/W1989071193', 'https://openalex.org/W1991472958', 'https://openalex.org/W1997644506', 'https://openalex.org/W2003338363', 'https://openalex.org/W2003743621', 'https://openalex.org/W2018563982', 'https://openalex.org/W2023526434', 'https://openalex.org/W2037531794', 'https://openalex.org/W2038547837', 'https://openalex.org/W2041531396', 'https://openalex.org/W2043715416', 'https://openalex.org/W2050112729', 'https://openalex.org/W2065485657', 'https://openalex.org/W2068877525', 'https://openalex.org/W2090103683', 'https://openalex.org/W2104467972', 'https://openalex.org/W2104724254', 'https://openalex.org/W2126837684', 'https://openalex.org/W2141282038', 'https://openalex.org/W2156112452', 'https://openalex.org/W2169667652', 'https://openalex.org/W2241020801', 'https://openalex.org/W2276424116', 'https://openalex.org/W3128154618'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248461688', 'https://openalex.org/W3166947774', 'https://openalex.org/W3024839188', 'https://openalex.org/W2391203074', 'https://openalex.org/W2342970395', 'https://openalex.org/W2336649917', 'https://openalex.org/W2160949327', 'https://openalex.org/W2088035774', 'https://openalex.org/W2079840563', 'https://openalex.org/W2038213077'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Objective:': [0], 'To': [1], 'evaluate': [2], 'speech': [3, 107, 115, 144, 152, 241, 252, 284], 'perception': [4, 108, 116], 'after': [5, 117, 243], 'cochlear': [6, 11, 28, 31, 37, 58, 64, 87, 100, 118, 125, 135, 160, 165, 222, 230, 244, 262, 268], 'implantation': [7, 29, 126, 161], 'in': [8, 49, 69, 78, 127, 212], 'children': [9, 25, 122, 149, 158, 248, 259], 'with': [10, 30, 73, 162, 220, 225, 260, 265], 'nerve': [12, 32, 38, 59, 65, 77, 88, 136, 196, 231, 269], 'absence': [13, 33], 'or': [14, 34, 154], 'deficiency.': [15, 35], 'Methods:': [16], 'A': [17, 56], 'retrospective': [18], 'case': [19], 'review': [20], 'was': [21, 39, 60, 89, 94, 188], 'performed': [22], 'to': [23, 113, 218, 238, 254, 278], 'identify': [24], 'who': [26, 123], 'underwent': [27, 124, 159], 'The': [36, 86, 146, 181], 'evaluated': [40], 'by': [41, 271], 'high-resolution': [42], 'three-dimensional': [43], 'T2-weighted': [44], 'fast': [45], 'spin': [46], 'echo': [47], 'MR': [48], 'the': [50, 74, 79, 82, 106, 174, 213, 255], 'oblique': [51], 'sagittal': [52], 'and': [53, 105, 173, 208, 283], 'axial': [54], 'planes.': [55], 'deficient': [57, 164, 227], 'defined': [61], 'as': [62], 'a': [63, 99, 134, 163, 210, 221, 226], 'that': [66], 'is': [67, 198], 'smaller': [68], 'diameter': [70], 'when': [71], 'compared': [72], 'adjacent': [75], 'facial': [76], 'midportion': [80], 'of': [81, 98, 133, 257], 'internal': [83], 'auditory': [84], 'canal.': [85], 'considered': [90], 'absent': [91, 267], 'if': [92], 'there': [93], 'no': [95], 'imaging': [96, 131, 274], 'evidence': [97, 132], 'nerve.': [101, 166], 'Speech': [102], 'awareness': [103], 'threshold': [104], 'category': [109], 'score': [110], 'were': [111, 137], 'used': [112], 'measure': [114], 'implantation.': [119], 'Results:': [120], 'Seven': [121], 'an': [128, 200, 266], 'ear': [129], 'without': [130], 'identified.': [138], 'One': [139, 167], 'child': [140], 'developed': [141, 150, 168, 176], 'early': [142, 177], 'closed-set': [143, 170, 178], 'recognition.': [145, 180], 'other': [147, 175], '6': [148], 'only': [151], 'detection': [153], 'pattern': [155], 'perception.': [156], 'Two': [157], 'consistent': [169], 'word': [171, 179], 'recognition': [172], 'mean': [182], 'follow-up': [183], 'time': [184], 'for': [185, 203], 'all': [186], 'patients': [187], '3.8': [189], 'years': [190], '(range,': [191], '1.1-7.1': [192], 'yr).': [193], 'Conclusion:': [194], 'Cochlear': [195], 'deficiency': [197], 'not': [199, 250], 'uncommon': [201], 'cause': [202], 'profound': [204], 'sensorineural': [205], 'hearing': [206], 'loss': [207], 'presents': [209], 'challenge': [211], 'decision-making': [214], 'process': [215], 'regarding': [216], 'whether': [217], 'proceed': [219], 'implant.': [223], 'Children': [224, 264], 'but': [228], 'visible': [229], 'on': [232], 'magnetic': [233, 272], 'resonance': [234, 273], 'image': [235], 'can': [236, 275], 'expect': [237], 'show': [239], 'some': [240], 'understanding': [242, 253], 'implantation;': [245], 'however,': [246], 'these': [247], 'do': [249], 'develop': [251], 'level': [256], 'implanted': [258], 'normal': [261], 'nerves.': [263], 'determined': [270], 'be': [276], 'expected': [277], 'have': [279], 'limited': [280], 'postimplantation': [281], 'sound': [282], 'awareness.': [285]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2024208954', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T02:58:03.062767', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}