Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2023724772', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'title': 'Antagonism at combined effects of chemical fertilizers and carbamate insecticides on the rice-field N<sub>2</sub>-fixing cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum sp. in vitro', 'display_name': 'Antagonism at combined effects of chemical fertilizers and carbamate insecticides on the rice-field N<sub>2</sub>-fixing cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum sp. in vitro', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2023724772', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'mag': '2023724772', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26038669', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4427708'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'pdf_url': 'https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S85932840', 'display_name': 'Interdisciplinary Toxicology', 'issn_l': '1337-6853', 'issn': ['1337-6853', '1337-9569'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter Open', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter Open', 'De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089079485', 'display_name': 'Rabindra N. Padhy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-9843'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rabindra N. Padhy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, BJB Autonomous College, Bhubaneswar 751014, Odisha, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, BJB Autonomous College, Bhubaneswar 751014, Odisha, India.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111672836', 'display_name': 'Nabakishore Nayak', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193073490', 'display_name': 'Siksha O Anusandhan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056ep7w45', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193073490']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nabakishore Nayak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Central Research Laboratory, IMS & Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Central Research Laboratory, IMS & Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193073490']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025194751', 'display_name': 'Shakti Rath', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-9080'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shakti Rath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, BJB Autonomous College, Bhubaneswar 751014, Odisha, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, BJB Autonomous College, Bhubaneswar 751014, Odisha, India.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.988, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.811761, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '11'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12058', 'display_name': 'Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions', 'score': 0.9814, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12058', 'display_name': 'Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions', 'score': 0.9814, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12832', 'display_name': 'Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology', 'score': 0.971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11180', 'display_name': 'Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies', 'score': 0.9689, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbofuran', 'display_name': 'Carbofuran', 'score': 0.9728019}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbaryl', 'display_name': 'Carbaryl', 'score': 0.9537673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamate', 'display_name': 'Carbamate', 'score': 0.8607122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/potash', 'display_name': 'Potash', 'score': 0.614034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780862241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423136', 'display_name': 'Carbofuran', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9728019}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776051353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415090', 'display_name': 'Carbaryl', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9537673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779303437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422899', 'display_name': 'Carbamate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8607122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777383412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4770891', 'display_name': 'Antagonism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7880007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12534583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271', 'display_name': 'Potash', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.614034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780365088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318', 'display_name': 'Urea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6086638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161176658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656', 'display_name': 'Pesticide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58838844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777132085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103', 'display_name': 'Phosphate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55906904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5381286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5162789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4834948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38148192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3260434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32599583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780560099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323', 'display_name': 'Fertilizer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30489558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23462802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22666025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09509802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'pdf_url': 'https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S85932840', 'display_name': 'Interdisciplinary Toxicology', 'issn_l': '1337-6853', 'issn': ['1337-6853', '1337-9569'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter Open', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter Open', 'De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/774ef09998b9444fbd19674264d6cd60', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4427708', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4427708?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427708', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26038669', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'pdf_url': 'https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/intox-2014-0001', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S85932840', 'display_name': 'Interdisciplinary Toxicology', 'issn_l': '1337-6853', 'issn': ['1337-6853', '1337-9569'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter Open', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320322', 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter Open', 'De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1597851536', 'https://openalex.org/W1698561129', 'https://openalex.org/W177667068', 'https://openalex.org/W184165514', 'https://openalex.org/W1968720263', 'https://openalex.org/W1970593655', 'https://openalex.org/W1972072879', 'https://openalex.org/W1978211510', 'https://openalex.org/W1978730789', 'https://openalex.org/W1988981515', 'https://openalex.org/W2000558873', 'https://openalex.org/W2010493176', 'https://openalex.org/W2012491448', 'https://openalex.org/W2042565990', 'https://openalex.org/W2046477277', 'https://openalex.org/W2063478827', 'https://openalex.org/W2091277050', 'https://openalex.org/W2158809385', 'https://openalex.org/W2316382883', 'https://openalex.org/W2972009619', 'https://openalex.org/W3189348979', 'https://openalex.org/W4241115479', 'https://openalex.org/W497811', 'https://openalex.org/W91500890'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3083527008', 'https://openalex.org/W2949772052', 'https://openalex.org/W2360793071', 'https://openalex.org/W2352793627', 'https://openalex.org/W2329700827', 'https://openalex.org/W2294972489', 'https://openalex.org/W2291130226', 'https://openalex.org/W2161862993', 'https://openalex.org/W2042525485', 'https://openalex.org/W2023724772'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Effects': [0], 'of': [1, 11, 37, 43, 59, 66, 151], 'chemical': [2, 67, 217], 'fertilizers': [3, 218], '(urea,': [4], 'super': [5], 'phosphate': [6, 154], 'and': [7, 16, 79, 125, 176, 188, 197], 'potash)': [8], 'on': [9], 'toxicities': [10], 'two': [12, 47], 'carbamate': [13], 'insecticides,': [14, 182], 'carbaryl': [15, 120, 195], 'carbofuran,': [17], 'individually': [18, 104], 'to': [19, 105, 194, 228], 'the': [20, 56, 64, 72, 81, 106, 156, 207, 216, 224], 'N2-fixing': [21], 'cyanobacterium,': [22, 107], 'Cylindrospermum': [23, 229], 'sp.': [24, 230], 'were': [25, 220], 'studied': [26], 'in': [27, 52, 63, 89, 164], 'vitro': [28], 'at': [29, 71, 80, 93, 112, 144, 155, 171, 206], 'partially': [30], 'lethal': [31], 'levels': [32, 174], '(below': [33], 'highest': [34], 'permissive': [35], 'concentrations)': [36], 'each': [38], 'insecticide.': [39], 'The': [40, 211], 'average': [41], 'number': [42], 'vegetative': [44], 'cells': [45], 'between': [46], 'polar': [48], 'heterocysts': [49], 'was': [50, 76, 86, 97, 109, 141, 161, 169, 204], '16.3': [51], 'control': [53, 90, 165], 'cultures,': [54, 91, 166], 'while': [55, 92], 'mean': [57], 'value': [58], 'filament': [60], 'length': [61], 'increased': [62], 'presence': [65], 'fertilizers,': [68], 'individually.': [69, 183], 'Urea': [70, 111], '10': [73, 157], 'ppm': [74, 83, 95, 114, 127, 131, 146, 158, 200], 'level': [75, 84, 159], 'growth': [77, 87, 137, 162], 'stimulatory': [78], '50': [82, 113, 130], 'it': [85, 96, 168], 'inhibitory': [88], '100': [94, 124, 177], 'antagonistic,': [98], 'i.e.': [99], 'toxicity-enhancing': [100], 'along': [101, 179], 'with': [102, 119, 180, 222], 'carbaryl,': [103], 'antagonism': [108], 'recorded.': [110], 'had': [115, 134], 'toxicity': [116, 192, 227], 'reducing': [117], 'effect': [118], 'or': [121], 'carbofuran.': [122], 'At': [123], '250': [126, 145, 199], 'carbofuran': [128, 147, 198], 'levels,': [129, 201], 'urea': [132], 'only': [133, 160], 'a': [135, 149], 'progressive': [136], 'enhancing': [138], 'effect,': [139], 'which': [140], 'marked': [142], 'well': [143], 'level,': [148], 'situation': [150], 'synergism.': [152], 'Super': [153], 'promoting': [163], 'but': [167, 202], 'antagonistic': [170, 205, 221], 'its': [172], 'higher': [173], '(50': [175], 'ppm)': [178, 190], 'both': [181, 223], 'Potash': [184], '(100,': [185], '200,': [186], '300': [187], '400': [189], 'reduced': [191], 'due': [193], '20': [196], 'potash': [203], 'other': [208], 'insecticide': [209], 'levels.': [210], 'data': [212], 'clearly': [213], 'showed': [214], 'that': [215], 'used': [219], 'insecticides': [225], 'during': [226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023724772', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T10:36:13.632930', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}