Publication Information

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'Capitalism': [429, 448, 879, 1579, 2022], 'London': [431, 594, 716, 865, 1126, 1189, 1387, 1399, 1474, 1717, 1840], '1946).': [433], '16': [436, 934], 'Paul': [439], 'Sweezy,': [440], 'others,': [442, 1119, 1619], 'Transition': [444], 'Feudalism': [446, 1694, 2165], '1956).': [453], 'Mark': [457], 'Elvin,': [458], 'Pattern': [460], 'Past': [464], 'Stanford': [466], '1973).': [468, 993, 1584], '18': [471], 'Friedrich': [472], 'Engels,': [473, 1169, 1184], 'letter': [474], 'Marx,': [476, 1133, 1153], 'June': [477], '6,': [478], '1853,': [479], '451–452.': [483], 'Fei': [487], 'Hsiao-tung,': [488], "China's": [489, 546], 'Gentry': [490], '1953).': [494, 1053, 1128], '20': [497, 1600], 'Feuerwerker': [499], 'Chang,': [502], 'Communist': [504], 'Modern': [507, 1946], 'Harvard': [511], '1961).': [513], '21': [516], 'Finley,': [519], 'Comparative': [520, 728, 1672], 'Society': [523, 548, 731, 1675], 'History,': [525, 733, 1383, 1677], '(1964),': [528, 736], '231–249.': [530], '10.1017/S0010417500002140': [531], '22': [534], 'Fu': [535], 'Chu-Fu': [536], 'Li': [538], 'Ching-neng,': [539], 'Sprouts': [541], 'Capitalistic': [543], 'Factors': [544], 'Within': [545], 'Feudal': [547, 893, 2153], 'Shanghai': [550], '1956,': [552], 'Chinese).': [554], 'Precis': [555], 'tranlation': [556], 'E.': [558, 1321, 1376, 1742], 'H.': [559, 1060, 1251, 1340, 1357], 'Kaplan': [560], 'Occasional': [562], 'Paper': [563], 'No.': [564], 'Program': [567], 'East': [569, 1238, 1735], 'Studies,': [571, 1772, 1791, 2190], 'Western': [572, 1714, 2062], 'Washington': [573], 'State': [574], 'College.': [575], '23': [578], 'Jacques': [579], 'Gernet,': [580], 'Daily': [581], 'Life': [582, 1103], 'Eve': [587], 'Mongol': [590], 'Invasion,': [591], '1250–1276': [592], '1962).': [596, 1389, 1536], '10.1515/9781503620742': [597], '24': [602], 'Godelier,': [604], 'Sobre': [605], 'el': [606], 'Modo': [607], 'de': [608, 1902], 'Producción': [609], 'Asiático': [610], 'Barcelona': [612], '1969).': [614, 852, 1335, 1350, 1859], '25': [619], 'Lallanji': [620], 'Gopal,': [621, 647], '"Quasi-Manorial': [622], 'Rights': [623], 'Ancient': [625, 2094, 2167], 'Orient,': [636, 905, 932], '(1963),': [639], '296–308.': [641], '10.1163/156852063X00149': [642], '26': [645], 'Surendra': [646], '"Nobility': [648], 'Mercantile': [651], 'Community': [652], 'India,': [654, 713, 1221, 1258], 'Centuries,"': [656], '50': [662, 1152], '(1972),': [663], '793–802.': [665], '27': [668], 'N.S.': [669], 'Industrial': [671, 1434], 'Structure': [672, 1328], 'During': [675], 'Period': [677, 2145], 'Delhi': [679], '28': [684], 'Irfan': [685], 'Habib,': [686, 707, 723, 744], 'Analysis,"': [692], 'Enquiry,': [693, 754, 1549], '3,': [695, 758], '2,': [697, 756, 1423, 1551], 'new': [698, 759, 1554], 'series': [699, 1555], '(1969),': [700, 835], '52–67.': [702], '29': [705], 'Agrarian': [709, 1544], 'System': [710, 847, 1545, 2163], 'Mughal': [712, 815, 1547], '1556–1707': [714], '1963).': [718, 885, 2047], '30': [721], '"Usury': [724, 1667], '392–419.': [738], '10.1017/S0010417500002267': [739], '31': [742], '"The': [745, 809, 1017, 1063, 1543], 'Distribution': [747], 'Landed': [749, 953], 'Property': [750], 'Pre-British': [752], 'seires': [760], '(1965),': [761, 1556, 1680, 2102], '21–75.': [763], '32': [766], 'Earl,': [767], 'Hamilton,': [769], '"American': [770], 'Treasure': [771], 'Rise': [774, 1233], 'Capitalism,"': [776], 'Economica,': [777], '(1929),': [780], '338–357.': [782], '10.2307/2548280': [783], '33': [786], 'Kirsten': [787], 'Haring,': [788], '"Marx': [789], 'Cultural': [791], 'Evolution:': [792], 'A': [793, 1047, 1271, 1914, 1965], 'Review,"': [794], '1–8.': [802], '10.1111/j.1467-8330.1975.tb00615.x': [803], '34': [806, 1793], 'Aziza': [807], 'Hasan,': [808, 1313], 'Silver': [810], 'Currency': [811], 'Outpùt': [812], 'Empire': [816, 1107], 'Prices': [818, 1367], '17th': [825, 1443, 1750], 'centuries,"': [826], '85–116.': [837], '35': [840], 'Ayao': [841], 'Hoshi,': [842], 'Tribute': [845], 'Grain': [846], 'Ann': [849], 'Arbor': [850], '36': [855], 'Johan': [856], 'Huizinga,': [857], 'Waning': [859], 'Middle': [862, 1837], 'Ages': [863, 1838], '1948).': [867], '37': [870], 'C.': [872, 1116, 1707, 1827], 'Jha,': [873], 'Calcutta': [883, 1209, 1658, 2170], '38': [888], 'Kosambi,': [891], '"Indian': [892], 'Charters,"': [895], '(195758),': [908], 'ppl': [909], '281–293.': [910], '39': [913], 'Archibald': [914], 'Lewis,': [915], 'Skills': [917], 'Ocean,': [921], '1368–1500,"': [922], '(1973),': [935, 1601], '238–264.': [937], '10.2307/3596216': [938], '40': [943], 'Liceria,': [944], 'Sister': [945], 'C.,': [948], '"Emergence': [949], 'Brahmanas': [951], 'as': [952, 1000], 'Intermediaries': [954], 'Karnataka,': [956], 'c.': [957, 1655], 'A.D.': [958], '1000–1300,"': [959], '1,': [964, 966, 1553], '28–35.': [969], '41': [972], 'George': [973, 1607], 'Lichtheim,': [974], "'Asiatic": [979], 'Mode': [980], 'Production\',"': [982], "Marx's": [987], 'Socialism': [988], '42': [996], 'Lo': [997, 1015], 'Jung-pang,': [998, 1016], '"China': [999], 'Sea': [1002], 'Power,"': [1003], 'Far': [1004], 'Eastern': [1005, 2096], 'Quarterly,': [1006], '(1955),': [1009], '489–503.': [1011], '43': [1014], 'Decline': [1018], 'Navy,"': [1023], 'Oriens': [1024, 1597], 'Extremus,': [1025, 1598], '149–168.': [1030], '44': [1033], 'Robert': [1034], 'Lopex,': [1035], 'Hard': [1037], 'Times': [1038, 1278], 'Investment': [1040], 'Culture,"': [1042], 'his': [1044], 'Renaissance:': [1046], '45': [1056], 'R.': [1057, 1115, 1320, 1650, 1664, 1689], 'Lopez': [1058], 'Miskimin,': [1062], 'Depression': [1065], 'Renaissance,"': [1068, 1613], '(196162),': [1074], '408–426.': [1076], '10.2307/2591885': [1077], '46': [1080], 'Ma': [1081], 'Huan,': [1082], 'Overall': [1084], 'Survey': [1085], "Ocean's": [1089], 'Shores': [1090], '47': [1099], 'T.': [1100, 1541, 1708], 'Mahalingam,': [1101], 'Vijayanagar': [1106], '1951).': [1111, 1995], '48': [1114], 'Majumdar': [1117], 'An': [1120, 1710], 'Advanced': [1121], '49': [1131], 'Pre-Capitalist': [1134], 'Formations': [1136], '(portion': [1137], 'Grundrisse),': [1140], 'ed.': [1141], 'Eric': [1143], 'Hobsbawm': [1144], 'Capital': [1154], '1967,': [1159], 'vols.': [1161], '51': [1166], 'Collected': [1170], 'Works,': [1171], '1975).': [1178, 1738], '52': [1181], 'German': [1186], 'Ideology': [1187], '53': [1194], 'Mazumdar,': [1195], 'B.': [1196, 1451, 2108, 2133], 'P.,': [1197], 'Socio-Economic': [1199], 'Northern': [1202, 2156], '(11th': [1204], '12th': [1206], 'Centuries),': [1207], '1960).': [1211], '54': [1214], 'Radhakamal': [1215], 'Mukerjee,': [1216], '1600–1800': [1222], 'Allahabad': [1224], '55': [1229], 'Ramkrishna': [1230], 'Mukherjee,': [1231], 'Fall': [1235, 1281], 'Company': [1240, 1528], 'Berlin': [1242], 'G.': [1244], 'R.,': [1246], '1958).': [1247, 1908, 2009, 2027], '56': [1250], 'K.': [1252, 1267, 1970], 'Naqvi,': [1253], 'Upper': [1257], '1556–1803': [1259], 'Bombay': [1261, 1460], '1968).': [1263, 1982, 2068], '57': [1266], 'Nilakanta': [1269], 'Sastri,': [1270], 'South': [1274, 1513], 'Prehistoric': [1277], 'Vijayanagar,': [1283], '1966,': [1287], '3rd': [1288], 'ed.).': [1289], '58': [1292], 'Joseph': [1293], 'Needham,': [1294], 'China,': [1299, 1345], '4,': [1301, 2099], 'part': [1302], '1971).': [1307], '59': [1310], 'Nurul': [1312], 'Zamindars': [1315], 'under': [1316], 'Mughals,"': [1318], 'Frykenberg,': [1322], 'Land': [1324, 2140, 2162], 'Control': [1325, 2179], 'Madison': [1333], '60': [1338], 'Perkins,': [1341], 'Agricultural': [1342, 1506], '1368–1968': [1346], '10.2307/1973026': [1351], '61': [1356], 'Phelps': [1358], 'Brown': [1359], 'Sheila': [1361], 'Hopkins,': [1362], '"Seven': [1363], 'Consumables': [1369], 'Compared': [1370], "Builders'": [1372], 'Wage': [1373], 'Rates,"': [1374], 'Carus-Wilson,': [1378], 'Essays': [1380, 2057], '62': [1392], 'Tome': [1393], 'Pires,': [1394], 'Suma': [1396], 'Oriental': [1397, 2074], '1944,': [1401], 'Hakluyt': [1402], '2nd': [1403, 1476, 1875], 'series,': [1404], '89).': [1406], '(62a)': [1409], 'Postan,': [1412], '"Some': [1413], 'Evidence': [1415], 'Declining': [1417], 'Population,"': [1418], 'Econ.': [1419], 'Hist.': [1420], 'Rev.,': [1421], '221–246.': [1425], '63': [1428], 'Ishwar': [1429], 'Prakash,': [1430], 'Organization': [1432], 'Production': [1435], 'Century': [1444, 1733], 'Special': [1446], 'Reference': [1447], 'Textiles,"': [1449], 'Ganguli,': [1452], 'Readings': [1454], '64': [1465], 'Victor': [1466], 'Purcell,': [1467], '65': [1481], 'Jan': [1483, 1527], 'Qaisar,': [1484], 'Role': [1487], 'Brokers': [1489], '220–246.': [1500], '66': [1503], 'Evelyn': [1504], 'Rawski,': [1505], 'Change': [1507], 'Peasant': [1510], 'Economy': [1511], 'Mass.': [1518, 1980, 2067], '1972).': [1520, 1842], '10.4159/harvard.9780674428782': [1521], '67': [1524], 'Tapan': [1525], 'Raychaudhuri,': [1526, 1542], 'Coromandel,': [1530], '1605–1690': [1531], 'Hague': [1534], '10.1163/9789004286641': [1537], '68': [1540], '92–121.': [1558], '69': [1561], 'Maxime': [1562], 'Rodinson,': [1563, 1576], 'Le': [1565], 'Marchand': [1566], 'Musulman,"': [1567], 'Richards': [1569, 1937], '(ref.': [1570, 1645, 1938], '14).': [1571, 1939], '70': [1574], '71': [1587], 'Morris': [1588], 'Rossabi,': [1589], 'Cheng': [1591], 'Ho': [1592], 'Timur:': [1594], 'Any': [1595], 'Relation?"': [1596], '29–36.': [1603], '72': [1606], 'Sarton,': [1608], 'W.': [1616], 'Thompson': [1617], '1929).': [1629], '73': [1632], 'Satish': [1633], 'Chandra,': [1634], 'Commerce': [1636, 1853], 'Period,"': [1642, 1873], 'Ganguli': [1644], '63).': [1646], '74': [1649], 'Sharma,': [1652, 1666, 1691], 'Feudalism:': [1654], '300–1200': [1656], '75': [1663], '56–77.': [1682], '10.1017/S001041750000390X': [1683], '76': [1688], 'Retouched,"': [1695], '320–330.': [1703], '77': [1706], 'Smith,': [1709], 'Geography': [1712], 'Europe': [1715], '78': [1722], 'So': [1723], 'Kwan-wai,': [1724], 'Japanese': [1725], 'Piracy': [1726], 'Lansing': [1736], '79': [1741], 'Stuzhina,': [1743], 'Crafts': [1745], '1970,': [1755], 'English': [1758], 'summary': [1759], 'T.A.': [1761], 'Allsen,': [1762], '"Survey': [1763], 'Recent': [1765], 'Soviet': [1766], 'Contributions': [1767], 'History,"': [1770, 1787], '14–35,': [1777], 'Gilbert': [1780], 'Rozman,': [1781], '"Soviet': [1782], 'Reinterpretations': [1783], '49–73.': [1796], '80': [1799], 'Lynn': [1800, 2051], 'Thorndyke,': [1801], 'or': [1804], 'Prenaissance': [1805], '(1943),': [1814], '65–74.': [1816], '81': [1819], 'Sylvia': [1820], 'Thrupp,': [1821], '1000–1500,"': [1825], 'Fontana': [1831], 'Europe:': [1835], '82': [1847], 'Takeshi': [1848], 'Toyoda,': [1849], 'Pre-Meiji': [1852], 'Japan': [1855], 'Tokyo': [1857], '83': [1862], "Ts'ao": [1863], 'Yung-ho,': [1864], 'Overseas': [1867, 2089], 'Late': [1871], 'Proceedings': [1874], 'Biennial': [1876], 'Conference,': [1877], "Int'l": [1878], 'Assoc.': [1879], 'Historians': [1881], 'Taipei': [1885], '1962),': [1887], '429–458.': [1889], '84': [1892], 'Tsien': [1893], 'Po-tsan,': [1894], 'Chao': [1895], 'Siun-tcheng,': [1896], 'Hu': [1898], 'Hua,': [1899], 'Histoire': [1900], 'Generale': [1901], 'la': [1903], 'Chine': [1904], 'Peking': [1906, 1920], '85': [1911], 'Tung': [1912], 'Chiming,': [1913], 'Short': [1915], '(85a)': [1925], 'Abraham': [1926], 'Udovitch,': [1927], 'Commercial': [1929], 'Techniques': [1930], 'Islamic': [1934], 'Trade,"': [1935], '86': [1942], 'Immanuel': [1943], 'Wallerstein,': [1944], 'World-System': [1947], '1974).': [1952], '87': [1955], 'Wang': [1956], 'Gung-wu,': [1957], 'Relations': [1961], 'Asia:': [1964], 'Background': [1966], 'Essay,"': [1967], 'Fairbank,': [1971], 'World': [1975], 'Order': [1976], '88': [1985], 'Walter': [1986], 'Prescott': [1987], 'Webb,': [1988], 'Great': [1990], 'Frontier': [1991], 'Austin': [1993], '89': [1998], 'Max': [1999], 'Weber,': [2000, 2014], 'Religion': [2002], '90': [2012], 'Protestant': [2016], 'Ethic': [2017], 'Spirit': [2020], '91': [2030], 'Bodo': [2031], 'Wiethoff,': [2032], 'Die': [2033], 'chinesische': [2034], 'Seeverbotspolitik': [2035], 'und': [2036], 'der': [2037], 'private': [2038], 'Ueberseehandel': [2039], 'von': [2040], '1368': [2041], 'bis': [2042], '1567': [2043], 'Hamburg': [2045], '92': [2050], 'White,': [2052], 'Jr.,': [2053], 'Machina': [2054], 'ex': [2055], 'Deo:': [2056], 'Dynamism': [2060], 'Culture': [2063], '93': [2071], 'Wittfogel,': [2073], 'Despotism': [2075], '1957).': [2080], '94': [2085], 'Wu': [2086], "Yu'Kan,": [2087], '"Chinese': [2088], 'Intercourse': [2090], 'Times,"': [2095], 'Horizon,': [2097], '6–17.': [2104], '95': [2107], 'N.': [2109, 2134], 'Yadav,': [2111], '"Immobility': [2112], 'Subjugation': [2114], 'Peasantry': [2117], 'Complex,"': [2121], '18–27.': [2129], '96': [2132], 'Yadav': [2136], '(a),': [2137], 'Secular': [2139], 'Grants': [2141], 'Post-Gupta': [2144], 'Some': [2147], 'Aspects': [2148], 'Growth': [2151], 'Complex': [2154], 'India."': [2157], 'D.C.': [2159], 'Sircar,': [2160], '1966).': [2172], '97': [2175], 'Yang': [2176], 'Lien-Sheng,': [2177], '"Government': [2178], 'Merchants': [2182], 'Traditional': [2184], 'China,"': [2185], 'Tsinghua': [2186], '186–206.': [2195], 'Citing': [2198], 'Literature': [2199], 'Volume8,': [2200], 'Issue2May': [2201], '1976Pages': [2202], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [2204]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023425752', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T22:51:13.326102', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}