Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2023125604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-005-0531-y', 'title': 'Grammatical Metaphor and Lexical Metaphor: Different Perspectives on Semantic Variation', 'display_name': 'Grammatical Metaphor and Lexical Metaphor: Different Perspectives on Semantic Variation', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-03-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2023125604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-005-0531-y', 'mag': '2023125604'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-005-0531-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188330659', 'display_name': 'Neophilologus', 'issn_l': '0028-2677', 'issn': ['0028-2677', '1572-8668'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073755886', 'display_name': 'Miriam Taverniers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-3420'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Miriam Taverniers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Ghent , Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Ghent , Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5073755886'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.561, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.891403, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '90', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '321', 'last_page': '332'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Language, Metaphor, and Cognition', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Language, Metaphor, and Cognition', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12881', 'display_name': 'linguistics and terminology studies', 'score': 0.966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12119', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Discourse Analysis', 'score': 0.9099, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints', 'display_name': 'Viewpoints', 'score': 0.6052637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/variation', 'display_name': 'Variation (astronomy)', 'score': 0.5810359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Historical Linguistics', 'score': 0.41118962}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778311575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534', 'display_name': 'Metaphor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92471105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.79542685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776035091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819', 'display_name': 'Viewpoints', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6052637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778334786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270', 'display_name': 'Variation (astronomy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5810359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25343380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521', 'display_name': 'Relation (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58041567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55777967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60048249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437', 'display_name': 'Syntax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5276483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89267518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488', 'display_name': 'Psycholinguistics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42175812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184337299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428', 'display_name': 'Semantics (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4186064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181925144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190375', 'display_name': 'Historical linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41118962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3456989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31169403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24149078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10876337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10500857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06803894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-005-0531-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188330659', 'display_name': 'Neophilologus', 'issn_l': '0028-2677', 'issn': ['0028-2677', '1572-8668'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1552487967', 'https://openalex.org/W1576950839', 'https://openalex.org/W2019413183', 'https://openalex.org/W2111955905', 'https://openalex.org/W4299923722', 'https://openalex.org/W4302103615', 'https://openalex.org/W615134083'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2072806305', 'https://openalex.org/W2064560005', 'https://openalex.org/W2044183402', 'https://openalex.org/W2023270461', 'https://openalex.org/W2003477908', 'https://openalex.org/W1979017339', 'https://openalex.org/W1975390295', 'https://openalex.org/W1972362671', 'https://openalex.org/W1971939033', 'https://openalex.org/W1971340548'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023125604', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T13:47:14.142927', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}